The Tale of the Clever Daughter-in-Law
Story by: Vietnamese Folk Tale
Source: Traditional Vietnamese Folklore

In a prosperous village in the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam, where ancient traditions ran as deep as the fertile soil, there lived a wealthy merchant family known throughout the region for their strict adherence to customs and their high expectations for family members. The patriarch of this family, Master Hoang, was particularly traditional in his views and had very specific ideas about how daughters-in-law should behave in his household.
Master Hoang’s eldest son, Minh, had recently married a young woman named Linh who came from a modest farming family in a neighboring village. Linh was known for her exceptional intelligence and quick wit, but she also understood the importance of showing proper respect to her elders and adapting to her new family’s ways.
When Linh first arrived at the Hoang family compound, she was met with skepticism from her new in-laws. Master Hoang and his wife were concerned that a girl from such a humble background might not possess the sophistication and skills necessary to maintain their family’s prestigious reputation. They watched her closely, waiting for signs that she might embarrass them or fail to meet their exacting standards.
However, Linh was determined to prove herself worthy of her place in the family. She observed carefully, learned quickly, and approached every challenge with both intelligence and humility. Rather than being intimidated by her in-laws’ expectations, she saw them as opportunities to demonstrate her capabilities and earn their respect through her actions rather than her words.
The first test came during the family’s preparation for the Lunar New Year celebration, the most important festival of the Vietnamese calendar. Master Hoang announced that this year’s celebration would be particularly elaborate, as he intended to invite many important guests from the business community to showcase his family’s prosperity and refinement.
As the newest member of the family, Linh was assigned the responsibility of managing the complex food preparations for the multi-day celebration. This was an enormous undertaking that required not only culinary skills but also organizational abilities, as dozens of traditional dishes needed to be prepared in perfect sequence and presented at exactly the right moments throughout the festivities.
Master Hoang’s wife, who had been managing these celebrations for decades, was secretly pleased to assign this challenging task to Linh, believing that the young woman would surely fail and thus prove that she was not suitable for their family. She provided minimal guidance, expecting that Linh would be forced to ask for help repeatedly, demonstrating her inadequacy.
But Linh approached the challenge systematically and intelligently. She spent days researching traditional recipes, consulting with elderly cooks in the village, and creating detailed preparation schedules that would ensure everything was completed perfectly and on time. She organized the household staff efficiently, delegating tasks according to each person’s strengths and ensuring that everyone understood their roles clearly.
When the celebration began, everything proceeded flawlessly. The food was not only delicious but presented beautifully, with each dish appearing at precisely the right moment in the festivities. The guests were impressed by the sophistication and attention to detail, and Master Hoang received many compliments on his family’s hospitality and the exceptional quality of the celebration.
Master Hoang was surprised and pleased by Linh’s success, but he was not yet ready to fully accept her capabilities. He decided to test her further with a challenge that he believed would surely reveal her limitations. He announced that he was expecting a visit from a very important mandarin - a high-ranking government official - who was known for his intelligence and his habit of testing people with difficult riddles and intellectual challenges.
“This mandarin,” Master Hoang explained to Linh, “is famous for his wit and his ability to stump even educated scholars with his clever questions. He takes pleasure in challenging the intelligence of everyone he meets, and our family’s reputation will suffer if we cannot match his intellectual prowess. I want you to be prepared to engage with him appropriately, but I doubt someone from your background will be able to keep up with such a sophisticated conversation.”
Rather than being discouraged by this warning, Linh spent the days before the mandarin’s visit studying classical literature, poetry, and philosophy. She practiced composing riddles and solving complex puzzles, preparing herself as thoroughly as she had for the New Year celebration. She also observed that her father-in-law seemed to be worried about this visit himself, suggesting that the mandarin’s reputation for intellectual challenges was well-deserved.
When the distinguished mandarin arrived at the Hoang household, he was received with all appropriate honors and treated to an elegant meal. As expected, after the formal courtesies were completed, he began to engage the family members in intellectual conversation, posing increasingly difficult riddles and philosophical questions.
Master Hoang struggled to keep up with the mandarin’s rapid-fire questions and complex wordplay. His sons, though educated, found themselves similarly challenged by the official’s superior knowledge and quick wit. The family’s reputation seemed to be in jeopardy as they failed to provide satisfactory responses to the mandarin’s intellectual tests.
At this crucial moment, Linh stepped forward respectfully and asked permission to participate in the conversation. Though Master Hoang was nervous about allowing his daughter-in-law to engage with such an important guest, he had no choice but to agree, as the alternative was certain embarrassment for the entire family.
The mandarin, intrigued by the young woman’s confidence, decided to test her with one of his most challenging riddles: “Young lady, I will pose a question that has stumped many learned scholars. If you can answer correctly, I will consider your family to be truly intelligent. But if you fail, I will know that your household lacks the intellectual depth that I value in my associates.”
He then presented a complex riddle that involved multiple layers of meaning, historical references, and wordplay in classical Vietnamese. The riddle was so intricate that even Master Hoang could barely follow its structure, let alone formulate an answer.
Linh listened carefully to the entire riddle, asking the mandarin to repeat one small section to ensure she understood it completely. Then, after a moment of thoughtful consideration, she provided not only the correct answer but also explained the reasoning behind each element of the riddle, demonstrating that she understood its deeper philosophical implications as well as its surface meaning.
The mandarin was so impressed that he immediately posed several additional challenges of increasing difficulty. Each time, Linh responded with intelligence, creativity, and profound understanding that surprised and delighted the learned official. She even posed a few original riddles of her own, which the mandarin found both challenging and entertaining.
By the end of the evening, the mandarin was praising the Hoang family for their remarkable intellectual sophistication, specifically complimenting Master Hoang on his wisdom in choosing such an intelligent daughter-in-law. He declared that their household was one of the most intellectually stimulating he had encountered in all his travels.
After the mandarin’s departure, Master Hoang looked at Linh with new eyes. He realized that his initial prejudices about her humble background had blinded him to her extraordinary capabilities. Not only had she saved his family from embarrassment, but she had actually enhanced their reputation through her brilliant performance.
From that day forward, Master Hoang treated Linh with genuine respect and increasingly relied on her intelligence to help solve family problems and make important decisions. He began to understand that wisdom and intelligence were not determined by social class or family background, but by individual character and natural ability combined with dedication to learning and self-improvement.
Linh’s success in earning her in-laws’ respect through demonstrating her capabilities rather than demanding recognition became a model for other young women in similar situations. She showed that cleverness combined with humility and respect for tradition could overcome initial prejudices and create harmony within even the most traditional families.
The story also demonstrated that true intelligence involves not just knowledge but also emotional wisdom - the ability to understand people, adapt to different situations, and find solutions that benefit everyone involved. Linh’s approach of proving herself through actions rather than words, and of using her abilities to strengthen rather than challenge family relationships, showed a sophisticated understanding of human nature and social dynamics.
As years passed, Linh became known throughout the region for her wisdom and her ability to resolve conflicts and solve problems that others found impossible. People would come to seek her advice on matters ranging from family disputes to business challenges, and she always provided thoughtful guidance that considered all perspectives and aimed for solutions that would benefit everyone involved.
Her reputation eventually reached the imperial court, where she was invited to serve as an advisor on matters affecting women and families throughout the kingdom. Through her influence, many beneficial policies were implemented that improved the lives of ordinary people and created more opportunities for intelligent individuals from humble backgrounds to contribute to society.
The tale of the clever daughter-in-law became a beloved story throughout Vietnam, teaching important lessons about the value of intelligence, the importance of proving oneself through actions rather than words, and the possibility of overcoming social prejudices through dedication and wisdom. It also emphasized that true cleverness involves not just individual brilliance but also the ability to use one’s gifts in ways that strengthen relationships and benefit the entire community.
The story continues to inspire young people, particularly women, to develop their intellectual abilities while also understanding the importance of respect, humility, and consideration for others. It demonstrates that intelligence and wisdom, when combined with good character and social awareness, can overcome any obstacle and create positive change that benefits everyone involved.
Comments
comments powered by Disqus