Story by: Vietnamese Folk Tale

Source: Traditional Vietnamese Legend

Story illustration

In the coastal village of Thuan An, where the mighty Perfume River meets the South China Sea, there lived a humble fisherman named Duc Hai. He was known throughout the village not for great catches or wealth, but for his generous heart and unwavering courage in the face of any storm.

Duc Hai lived in a simple bamboo house with his elderly mother and younger sister, supporting them through his daily fishing in the turbulent waters where river and sea converged. The villagers respected him deeply, for he had saved many lives during typhoons and had never returned from the sea without sharing his catch with families in need.

For generations, the village had prospered through the blessing of regular rains and the abundance of fish that swam in their waters. The village elders spoke often of the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea, who controlled the rains and protected fishermen who showed proper respect to the waters.

But one year, disaster struck the region. The seasonal rains failed to come, and the terrible drought stretched on month after month. The rice paddies cracked and dried, the village wells ran low, and even the mighty Perfume River began to shrink to a narrow stream.

Worst of all, the fish disappeared from their traditional fishing grounds, leaving the nets empty and the families hungry.

“The Dragon King is angry with us,” declared Master Linh, the village’s eldest fisherman. “We must have done something to displease him, and now he withholds his blessings from our people.”

The village council met every day to discuss their growing crisis, but no one could determine what had angered the Dragon King or how to appease him. They made offerings at the water temples, performed traditional ceremonies, and consulted the wise women who read the signs in the waves, but still the drought continued.

As the months passed and their situation became desperate, strange stories began to circulate among the fishing communities along the coast. Sailors reported seeing unusual lights beneath the waves at night, and some claimed to have heard the mournful songs of sea dragons echoing across the water.

One evening, as Duc Hai sat mending his nets by the shore, an ancient woman approached him. She was unlike anyone he had ever seen—her hair flowed like silver water, her eyes held the depth of the ocean, and when she walked, her feet seemed barely to touch the sand.

“Young fisherman,” she said in a voice like gentle waves lapping against the shore, “I have watched you for many seasons, and I know the goodness of your heart. Will you listen to a story that may help your village?”

Duc Hai immediately set aside his work and invited the mysterious woman to sit beside him.

“Please, honored grandmother, I would be grateful to hear your wisdom.”

The woman smiled and gazed out at the moonlit sea.

“Long ago,” she began, “the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea possessed a pearl of immense power—the Pearl of Eternal Rain. This magical gem could bring rain to any land and ensure that no community would ever suffer from drought. The Dragon King guarded this treasure carefully, for he knew that in the wrong hands, it could be used to flood the earth or to withhold rain as a weapon.”

She paused to watch a night heron fishing in the shallows.

“But recently, the Pearl was stolen by Lua Tham, a sea demon motivated by jealousy and greed. This creature has hidden the Pearl in the deepest trench of the ocean, far from the Dragon King’s palace, and surrounded it with dangerous magic that prevents the Dragon King himself from retrieving it.”

Duc Hai listened intently, beginning to understand the connection to his village’s suffering.

“Without the Pearl of Eternal Rain,” the woman continued, “the Dragon King cannot control the weather as he once did. The natural balance has been disrupted, causing drought in some regions and floods in others. Your village suffers because the source of the Dragon King’s power has been taken from him.”

“But honored grandmother,” Duc Hai asked, “if the Dragon King himself cannot retrieve the pearl, how can it ever be returned?”

The woman’s eyes sparkled with something that might have been hope.

“The magic that prevents the Dragon King from approaching the pearl does not affect mortal humans. A person with a pure heart and great courage could theoretically swim to the depths and retrieve the pearl—but the journey would be incredibly dangerous, and few mortals could survive the crushing depths of the deep ocean.”

Duc Hai was quiet for a long moment, contemplating the magnitude of what she was suggesting.

“Grandmother,” he said finally, “if there is even the smallest chance that I could help my people, I must try. Will you tell me how to find this deep trench?”

The woman studied his face carefully, seeing the determination and selflessness in his expression.

“The trench lies seven days’ journey to the southeast, where the water is darker than midnight and no land can be seen in any direction. But young fisherman, you must understand—the pressure at such depths would crush an ordinary person instantly. To survive the dive, you would need magical protection.”

She reached into her flowing robes and withdrew a necklace strung with pearls that glowed with soft, blue light.

“These are Pearls of the Deep,” she explained. “Wear this necklace, and you will be able to breathe underwater and withstand the pressure of the deepest ocean. But beware—the magic will only last for one full day and night. If you do not return to the surface within that time, you will be trapped beneath the waves forever.”

Duc Hai accepted the necklace with reverence and gratitude.

“There is one more thing you must know,” the woman warned. “Lua Tham, the sea demon who stole the pearl, will not give up her prize easily. She has the power to create terrible illusions and to command sea monsters to do her bidding. Your success will depend not on strength, but on wisdom and the purity of your intentions.”

As dawn broke over the horizon, the mysterious woman began to fade like morning mist.

“Remember, brave fisherman,” her voice echoed across the water, “the greatest treasures are not kept for oneself, but shared for the good of all.”

Duc Hai returned to his village and told his family and friends about his encounter and his plan to retrieve the Dragon King’s pearl. Many tried to dissuade him from what seemed like a suicidal mission, but his mother, though fearful, understood that her son’s noble heart would not allow him to ignore his people’s suffering.

“Go with my blessing, my son,” she said through her tears. “But promise me you will be careful and remember that your family needs you to return.”

After making preparations and saying his farewells, Duc Hai sailed alone into the deep waters of the South China Sea, following the directions the mysterious woman had given him. For seven days he sailed southeastward, until he reached waters so deep and dark that they seemed like liquid night.

Putting on the necklace of Deep Pearls, Duc Hai felt immediate changes in his body—his lungs expanded, his eyes adjusted to see clearly underwater, and his body felt lighter and more resilient. Taking a deep breath, he dove into the dark waters and began his descent into the depths.

The journey down was like traveling into another world. Schools of luminescent fish created living constellations in the darkness, and strange creatures unlike anything on the surface glided past him like ghosts. As he descended deeper, the pressure that should have crushed him felt only like a gentle embrace, thanks to the magic of the pearls.

Finally, after what felt like hours of diving, Duc Hai reached the bottom of the ocean trench. There, in a cavern carved from black coral, he saw a brilliant light that could only be the Dragon King’s pearl. The Pearl of Eternal Rain was beautiful beyond description—perfectly round and glowing with the soft blue-green light of tropical seas.

But guarding the pearl was Lua Tham, the sea demon who had stolen it. She was a terrifying creature with the torso of a woman but tentacles instead of legs, and her eyes burned with malicious intelligence.

“So,” she hissed as Duc Hai approached, “a mortal dares to invade my domain and steal my prize. Do you not know that I am Lua Tham, the most feared demon of the deep seas?”

“I know who you are,” Duc Hai replied calmly, “and I know that the pearl you guard belongs to the Dragon King. I have come to return it to its rightful owner so that the rains may return to the earth.”

Lua Tham laughed, a sound like grinding coral.

“Foolish fisherman! This pearl now belongs to me, and with its power I shall control the weather of the entire world. Kings and emperors will bow before me, begging for rain for their lands.”

She raised her hands, and immediately the water around Duc Hai filled with terrifying illusions—giant sea serpents lunged at him from every direction, the walls of the cavern seemed to collapse inward, and he heard the screams of his family calling for help.

But Duc Hai remembered the mysterious woman’s warning about the demon’s power to create illusions. Closing his eyes and focusing on the memory of his village’s suffering, he walked steadily forward through the false visions.

“Your illusions cannot stop me,” he declared. “I do not seek this pearl for personal gain, but to save my people from suffering. That purpose gives me strength greater than your magic.”

Enraged by his immunity to her illusions, Lua Tham summoned real dangers—giant octopi with crushing tentacles, sharks with rows of knife-sharp teeth, and electric eels that could stun a whale. But Duc Hai’s pure intentions seemed to protect him; the creatures, sensing his noble purpose, refused to attack him and instead turned on their summoner.

Seeing that her magical defenses were failing, Lua Tham made one final desperate attempt to keep the pearl. She offered Duc Hai tremendous wealth, power over the seas, and even immortality if he would leave the pearl with her and return to the surface.

“Think of what you could accomplish with such power,” she tempted. “You could become the greatest ruler in history, commanding the respect and fear of all nations.”

But Duc Hai shook his head firmly.

“I did not come here for power, riches, or glory. I came here for love—love of my family, my village, and all the innocent people who suffer from this drought. No personal reward could be greater than the knowledge that I have helped end their pain.”

His words seemed to strike Lua Tham like a physical blow. The demon’s form began to shimmer and change, and to Duc Hai’s amazement, she transformed into a beautiful woman with tears streaming down her face.

“You are right, noble fisherman,” she said sadly. “I stole this pearl not from greed, but from loneliness and jealousy. I have lived for centuries in the deep ocean, watching mortals enjoy the sun and rain while I remained forever in darkness. I thought that if I controlled the weather, I could force people to worship me and acknowledge my existence.”

Duc Hai felt compassion for the transformed demon.

“You need not be lonely,” he said gently. “The Dragon King is known for his justice and mercy. If you return his pearl willingly and ask for forgiveness, perhaps he would grant you a place in his court and companions to ease your solitude.”

The reformed demon considered his words carefully, then lifted the Pearl of Eternal Rain from its resting place and offered it to Duc Hai.

“Take this back to its rightful owner,” she said. “And when you speak to the Dragon King, please tell him that Lua Tham wishes to make amends for her crimes and to serve him faithfully if he will accept her repentance.”

Duc Hai accepted the pearl, feeling its power coursing through the water around them. Immediately, he could sense changes beginning in the ocean—currents shifting, temperatures adjusting, and the natural balance starting to restore itself.

The journey back to the surface passed quickly, as if the pearl’s magic was helping to carry him upward. When Duc Hai finally broke through the waves and breathed the night air, he saw that storm clouds were already gathering on the horizon.

By the time he reached his village the next morning, gentle rain was beginning to fall for the first time in over a year.

But Duc Hai’s mission was not yet complete. Following the mysterious woman’s instructions, he sailed to a sacred reef where ancient legends said the Dragon King held court. As he approached the reef, the waters began to glow, and a magnificent dragon rose from the depths.

The Dragon King was enormous and beautiful, with scales that shimmered like emeralds and eyes that held the wisdom of millennia. When Duc Hai respectfully offered the pearl, the great dragon accepted it with immense gratitude.

“Noble fisherman,” the Dragon King said in a voice like rolling thunder, “you have performed a service not just for your village, but for all the peoples of the earth. The balance of nature has been restored thanks to your courage and selflessness.”

Duc Hai also delivered Lua Tham’s message of repentance, and the Dragon King, true to his reputation for mercy, sent word that the reformed demon would be welcomed into his court as a guardian of the deep waters.

As a reward for his heroism, the Dragon King granted Duc Hai three gifts: first, that his village would always have abundant rain and rich fishing; second, that he and his family would enjoy long life and good health; and third, that he would have the ability to calm storms and protect other fishermen in times of danger.

Duc Hai returned to his village as the rains continued to fall, filling the rivers, reviving the rice paddies, and bringing fish back to the coastal waters. His heroic journey became legendary throughout Vietnam, inspiring countless stories about the power of selfless courage and the importance of putting community needs above personal desires.

The mysterious woman who had first told him about the pearl never appeared again, but the villagers came to believe that she had been a sea goddess testing Duc Hai’s worthiness for the great mission.

From that day forward, whenever storms threatened the coast, fishermen would see a figure standing on the waves, guiding them safely home. They knew it was Duc Hai, using the Dragon King’s gift to protect them as he had once protected his own village.

The Legend of the Dragon King’s Pearl became one of Vietnam’s most beloved tales, teaching children that true heroism lies not in seeking glory or reward, but in the willingness to risk everything for the welfare of others, and that even the greatest challenges can be overcome when one acts with pure intentions and unwavering courage.

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