Noah's Ark
Biblical Text by: Moses
Source: Genesis 6-9

Many years had passed since Adam and Eve left the Garden of Eden, and their descendants had spread across the earth. But as the generations multiplied, something terrible began to happen. Instead of growing closer to God, most people grew further away from Him. Instead of following His ways of love and righteousness, they chose paths of selfishness and evil.
The earth that God had created as a paradise became filled with violence and corruption. People cared only for themselves, took what they wanted by force, and completely forgot the God who had given them life. Every imagination of their hearts was only evil continually.
God’s heart was grieved to see how wicked humanity had become. The creatures He had made in His own image, the children He had loved so dearly, had turned their backs on Him completely. It broke His heart to see the beautiful world He had created being destroyed by sin and violence.
One Righteous Man
But in all the earth, there was one man who was different. His name was Noah, and he was a just man, perfect in his generations. While everyone around him was living in rebellion against God, Noah walked with God, just as his great-great-great-great-grandfather Enoch had done.
Noah had a wife who shared his faith, and together they had raised three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. These sons had grown up learning to love and fear God, and they too had found wives who walked in righteousness.
In a world gone mad with selfishness and violence, Noah’s family stood out like a bright light in the darkness. They worshiped God, they treated others with kindness, and they lived according to God’s ways even when it made them different from everyone around them.
God’s Plan of Judgment
One day, God spoke to Noah with words that must have filled him with both fear and amazement.
“The end of all flesh has come before Me,” God said, His voice heavy with sorrow, “for the earth is filled with violence through them; and behold, I will destroy them with the earth. But I will establish My covenant with you; and you shall go into the ark—you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.”
God explained His plan: He was going to send a flood upon the earth to wash away all the wickedness and violence. Every living thing that breathed air would perish—except for Noah’s family and the animals that God would preserve to restart life on the earth.
It was a plan of both judgment and mercy—judgment on sin, but mercy for those who remained faithful to God.
The Command to Build
Then God gave Noah what must have seemed like an impossible task: “Make yourself an ark of gopherwood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and outside with pitch.”
God gave Noah very specific instructions for this massive boat. It was to be 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high—roughly 450 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 45 feet high. That’s bigger than a football field and as tall as a four-story building!
The ark was to have three decks, a window, and a door in its side. It was to be covered with a waterproof coating called pitch to keep the water out. And it was to have many rooms to house all the different animals that would come aboard.
“And of every living thing of all flesh,” God continued, “you shall bring two of every sort into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female. Of the birds after their kind, of animals after their kind, and of every creeping thing of the earth after its kind, two of every sort will come to you to keep them alive.”
The Enormous Task
When Noah told his family what God had commanded, they must have been overwhelmed. Build a boat the size of a modern cruise ship? Gather two of every kind of animal? Store enough food to feed them all for months?
And there was another challenge: they lived far from any large body of water. To the people around them, building such a massive boat would seem completely crazy.
But Noah didn’t hesitate or argue with God. The Bible simply says, “Thus Noah did; according to all that God commanded him, so he did.”
For many years—perhaps as many as 120 years—Noah and his family worked on the ark. They cut down countless trees, shaped the massive beams, and fitted them together with careful skill. They covered the entire structure with pitch, inside and out. They built the three decks and divided them into rooms of different sizes for different kinds of animals.
The Preacher of Righteousness
As Noah worked on the ark year after year, people came to watch and mock. “Noah’s lost his mind,” they probably said. “Building a boat where there’s no water! Claims God told him there’s going to be a flood!”
But Noah wasn’t just building a boat—he was also preaching. The Bible calls him “a preacher of righteousness,” and for all those years while he built the ark, he warned people about the coming judgment and urged them to turn back to God.
“God is going to send a flood to judge sin,” Noah told them. “But He’s also providing a way of escape. Turn from your wicked ways and follow God, and you can be saved!”
But the people just laughed. The idea of a worldwide flood seemed ridiculous to them. It had never rained hard enough to flood the whole earth. Besides, they were having too much fun living for themselves to worry about some old man’s warnings about judgment.
Day after day, year after year, Noah continued building and preaching. His hammering was a constant reminder to his neighbors that judgment was coming, but hardly anyone listened.
The Animals Come
Finally, after many years of work, the ark was finished. It stood complete and ready, a massive monument to Noah’s faith and obedience. But still no flood came.
Then one day, something extraordinary began to happen. Animals started arriving from all directions—animals that had never been seen together before, walking peacefully side by side toward the ark.
Lions padded along next to lambs. Bears lumbered alongside deer. Wolves trotted peacefully next to sheep. Birds of every kind filled the sky, flying toward the great boat. Insects buzzed in clouds, and creeping things crawled across the ground—all heading toward Noah’s ark.
The animals weren’t running in fear or acting aggressively toward each other. Instead, they moved with purpose and calm, as if guided by an invisible hand. God Himself was calling them to the place of safety He had prepared.
Noah and his family worked frantically to help the animals find their places in the ark. The larger animals went into the bigger rooms on the lower deck, while smaller creatures were housed above. Birds nested in specially prepared spaces, and provisions were loaded to feed them all.
Seven pairs of clean animals and birds came to the ark, while one pair each of the unclean animals found their way aboard. The ark filled with the sounds of lowing cattle, bleating sheep, roaring lions, trumpeting elephants, and the chatter and call of countless other creatures.
The Final Call
When all the animals were safely aboard, God spoke to Noah one last time: “Come into the ark, you and all your household, because I have seen that you are righteous before Me in this generation.”
It was an invitation filled with love and mercy. “Come,” God said—not “go,” but “come.” God Himself would be with them in the ark, protecting them through the judgment to come.
Noah, his wife, his three sons, and their wives—eight people in all—entered the ark. They were the only human beings on earth who had remained faithful to God, and they were about to become the sole survivors of the human race.
When they were all inside, something amazing happened: “The Lord shut him in.” God Himself closed the door of the ark, sealing them safely inside while sealing everyone else outside.
The Flood Begins
For seven days after Noah and his family entered the ark, nothing happened. The sun shone, birds sang, and life went on as usual outside. People probably laughed even harder at Noah now. “Look at that crazy old man, locked up in his boat with all those animals! What’s he waiting for?”
But on the seventh day, everything changed.
The Bible describes it dramatically: “In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep were broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.”
It wasn’t just rain that came—though it rained harder than it had ever rained before. The very foundations of the earth cracked open, and water gushed up from underground. Meanwhile, the sky opened like giant windows, and water poured down in torrents.
For forty days and forty nights, the rain fell without stopping. The water rose higher and higher, first covering the fields, then the hills, then even the highest mountains. Every living thing that breathed air and was not in the ark perished in the flood.
Life in the Ark
Inside the ark, Noah’s family experienced one of history’s most extraordinary adventures. Imagine living in a floating zoo with representatives of every animal species on earth!
The ark rose with the rising waters, becoming a floating sanctuary in a world of judgment. Though the storm raged outside, they were safe and dry inside the vessel God had designed.
Caring for all the animals was an enormous task. There were thousands of creatures to feed, water, and clean up after. The work was constant and exhausting, but it was also filled with wonder. Where else could you see a baby elephant playing next to a tiger cub, or watch eagles and sparrows sharing the same space in perfect harmony?
God had put many of the animals into a state of hibernation or dormancy, which made caring for them easier. But there were still plenty of active animals that needed daily attention.
The Waters Recede
After 150 days, God remembered Noah and all the animals in the ark. He sent a wind to blow over the earth, and slowly the waters began to recede. The underground fountains stopped flowing, the windows of heaven closed, and gradually the flood waters went down.
On the seventeenth day of the seventh month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. But the land was still covered with water, so they had to wait patiently for it to dry.
Forty days later, Noah opened the window he had made in the ark and sent out a raven, which flew back and forth until the waters dried up. Then he sent out a dove, but she found no place to rest and returned to the ark.
Seven days later, Noah sent the dove out again. This time she returned in the evening with a fresh olive leaf in her beak—the first sign that plants were growing again on the earth.
After another seven days, Noah sent the dove out a third time, and she did not return. This was the sign that the earth was dry enough for them to leave the ark.
Freedom at Last
Finally, after more than a year in the ark, God spoke to Noah: “Go out of the ark, you and your wife, and your sons and your sons’ wives with you. Bring out with you every living thing that is with you… so that they may abound on the earth, and be fruitful and multiply on the earth.”
What a moment that must have been! After more than a year of being cooped up in the ark, the door finally opened to reveal a clean, washed world. The air was fresh and sweet, the sun was shining, and the earth was ready for a new beginning.
The animals poured out of the ark in a great celebration of freedom. They scattered across the earth to establish new populations, filling the world once again with the beauty and diversity of God’s creation.
The First Sacrifice
The first thing Noah did when he left the ark was build an altar to the Lord. He took some of every clean animal and bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar, thanking God for His protection and mercy.
The sweet savor of Noah’s sacrifice rose up to heaven, and God was pleased. He smelled the sacrifice and said in His heart, “I will never again curse the ground for man’s sake, although the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; nor will I again destroy every living thing as I have done.”
The Rainbow Covenant
Then God made a beautiful covenant with Noah and his descendants. “While the earth remains,” God promised, “seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, winter and summer, and day and night shall not cease.”
But God didn’t stop with just words. He gave Noah and all humanity a sign that they would never forget: “I set My rainbow in the cloud, and it shall be for the sign of the covenant between Me and the earth. It shall be, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the rainbow shall be seen in the cloud; and I will remember My covenant which is between Me and you and every living creature of all flesh; the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.”
From that day forward, whenever storm clouds gather and rain begins to fall, the rainbow appears as God’s reminder that He will never again destroy the earth by flood. Every rainbow is a sign of God’s faithfulness to His promise.
A New Beginning
Noah and his family became the new beginning of the human race. His three sons—Shem, Ham, and Japheth—became the fathers of all the nations that would spread across the earth.
The world they inherited was different from the one that had been destroyed. It was smaller and more challenging, with seasons and weather patterns that hadn’t existed before the flood. But it was also a world washed clean, ready for a fresh start.
The Lesson of the Ark
The story of Noah’s ark teaches us many important truths. It shows us that God takes sin seriously and will judge it, but it also shows us His incredible mercy in providing a way of escape for those who trust and obey Him.
Noah’s faith and obedience, displayed over many years of building and preaching, remind us that following God sometimes requires us to do things that seem strange or difficult to others. But God’s commands are always for our good, even when we don’t understand them at the time.
The ark itself has become a symbol of salvation—a place of safety in the midst of judgment, provided by God’s grace for those who trust in Him. Just as Noah and his family were saved by entering the ark, we can be saved by trusting in Jesus Christ, who provides safety from the judgment that sin deserves.
And the rainbow reminds us that God keeps His promises. Just as He has faithfully kept His covenant never again to destroy the earth by flood, we can trust Him to keep all His other promises as well.
The story of Noah’s ark is ultimately a story of hope—hope that no matter how dark the world becomes, God has a plan for salvation, and He will always preserve a remnant who love and serve Him. It reminds us that even in the midst of judgment, God’s mercy triumphs, and He is always working to bring about new beginnings for those who trust in Him.
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