The Story of Brynhild and Sigurd

Story by: Norse Mythology

Source: Ancient Norse Texts

Story illustration

High on a mountain peak, surrounded by a wall of magical fire that burned without fuel and gave no heat to the pure of heart, lay a castle that few mortals had ever seen. Within its halls slept Brynhild, once the greatest of Odin’s Valkyries, now bound by an enchanted sleep as punishment for defying the All-Father’s will.

Brynhild had been beautiful beyond compare, with hair like spun gold and eyes that blazed with the courage of a thousand warriors. She rode across battlefields on her winged horse, choosing which heroes would die gloriously and join Odin’s einherjar in Valhalla. But her downfall came when she allowed her heart to rule her duty.

In a great battle between two kings, Odin had decreed that the older king should be victorious. But Brynhild, seeing that the younger king was nobler and more just, gave him victory instead, defying the All-Father’s explicit command.

“You have placed your own judgment above mine,” Odin had declared in his wrath. “For this disobedience, you will no longer be a Valkyrie. You shall be mortal, and you shall marry as mortal women do.”

“Then let my husband be a man without fear,” Brynhild had replied defiantly, even as Odin’s sleep-thorn pricked her finger. “Let him be one who can ride through the flames that guard me, for only such a hero deserves my love.”

Odin had granted her wish with grim satisfaction, surrounding her castle with supernatural fire and decreeing that only a hero who knew no fear could pass through the flames to claim her as his bride.

For years, Brynhild slept, waiting for her destined hero while the fire burned eternally around her mountain fortress.

Meanwhile, Sigurd, fresh from his victory over the dragon Fafnir, rode through the world seeking new adventures. His fame had spread far and wide, and his heart yearned for deeds worthy of the greatest heroes of legend.

As he traveled, his horse Grani—a descendant of Odin’s eight-legged Sleipnir—carried him to the base of a strange mountain where fire seemed to dance against the sky without consuming anything.

“What sorcery is this?” Sigurd wondered aloud, studying the wall of flame that rose impossibly high up the mountainside.

From his newfound wisdom gained by eating Fafnir’s heart, Sigurd understood that this was no ordinary fire, but a magical barrier that would test the courage of any who sought to pass through it.

“Come, Grani,” he said to his noble steed. “We have faced a dragon and lived. Let us see what lies beyond these flames.”

Horse and rider charged up the mountain path without hesitation. The flames parted before them like a curtain, revealing their true nature—they burned only fear itself, and Sigurd’s fearless heart rendered him immune to their power.

At the mountain’s peak, Sigurd found a magnificent castle built of white stone that seemed to glow with inner light. In the highest tower, he discovered a figure lying upon a bed of silk and gold, clad in mail so fine it seemed made of silver light.

At first, Sigurd thought he had found a sleeping warrior, for the mail covered the figure completely. But when he carefully removed the helmet, golden hair cascaded down like a waterfall of sunlight, and he gazed upon the most beautiful woman he had ever seen.

“Surely this is no mortal maiden,” he whispered, “but a goddess or a Valkyrie.”

As he spoke, Brynhild’s eyes opened—deep blue like the sky at twilight—and she looked upon the young hero who had awakened her from her enchanted sleep.

“Who are you, warrior, who rides through fire without fear?” she asked, sitting up gracefully despite her long slumber.

“I am Sigurd, son of Sigmund, slayer of Fafnir the dragon,” he replied. “And you, fair lady, who are you who sleeps surrounded by magical flames?”

“I am Brynhild, daughter of Budli, once a Valkyrie of Odin but now bound by his punishment to mortal fate. You have awakened me, fearless one, and by the All-Father’s decree, you have won the right to claim me as your bride.”

But as their eyes met, something far greater than obligation sparked between them. It was love in its purest form—immediate, overwhelming, and destined. They spoke through the day and into the night, sharing their stories, their dreams, and their hearts.

“I have waited so long for one such as you,” Brynhild said as they watched the sun set beyond the mountains. “In my dreams during the long sleep, I saw a golden-haired hero who would come to me across the flames.”

“And I have searched the world for something I could not name,” Sigurd replied, taking her hands in his. “Now I know it was you I sought, though I did not understand it then.”

They exchanged vows of eternal love and betrothal, and Sigurd gave her a ring from Fafnir’s treasure—not knowing it was the cursed ring of Andvari that would bring sorrow to all who possessed it.

“This ring shall be the symbol of our bond,” he said, placing it upon her finger. “As it is unbroken, so shall our love be.”

“And I give you my oath,” Brynhild replied, “that I will wed no man but you, Sigurd Fafnir’s-bane. Let death take me before I break this sacred promise.”

But fate and the curse of the dragon’s gold would not allow their happiness to flourish unchallenged. Sigurd was compelled to leave on a quest, promising to return within three years to claim his bride.

“Wait for me,” he said as he prepared to depart. “No matter what befalls, no matter who may come seeking your hand, remember our vows.”

“I will wait,” Brynhild promised, “even if the world itself should end.”

Sigurd’s journeys led him to the court of King Gjuki, whose queen, Grimhild, was skilled in the brewing of magical potions and poisons. She had three sons—Gunnar, Hogni, and Guttorm—and a daughter named Gudrun.

Grimhild looked upon Sigurd with calculating eyes, seeing in him the perfect husband for her daughter and the greatest warrior to strengthen her family’s power.

“Welcome, noble Sigurd,” she said with false warmth. “You honor our hall with your presence.”

At the feast that night, Grimhild secretly gave Sigurd a cup of ale mixed with a powerful potion of forgetfulness. As he drank, all memory of Brynhild faded from his mind like morning mist, leaving only a vague sense of something important that he had lost.

“You seem troubled, mighty hero,” Gudrun said, approaching him with gentle concern. She was fair in her own right, with dark hair and kind eyes, and under the influence of the potion, Sigurd found himself drawn to her.

“I feel as though I have forgotten something of great importance,” he said, pressing his hands to his temples. “But I cannot recall what it might be.”

“Perhaps you only need time to rest and recover from your great labors,” Gudrun suggested. “Stay with us, and let our friendship heal whatever troubles you.”

Under the influence of Grimhild’s magic, Sigurd remained at Gjuki’s court. He married Gudrun, became a sworn brother to her siblings, and seemed content with his new life. Yet sometimes in his dreams, he saw golden hair and blue eyes, and heard a voice calling his name across an impossible distance.

Meanwhile, Brynhild waited on her mountain, watching the roads for any sign of her beloved’s return. Three years passed, then four, then five, and still Sigurd did not come.

It was then that Gunnar, Gjuki’s eldest son, conceived a desire to win the famous warrior-maiden for himself. He had heard tales of her beauty and wisdom, and the challenge of passing through the magical fire appealed to his pride.

“I will win Brynhild as my bride,” he declared to his brothers. “Surely no woman could resist a king’s proposal.”

But when Gunnar and his retinue reached the mountain of fire, his horse refused to enter the flames, and when he tried on foot, the fire burned him back.

“I cannot pass,” he admitted in frustration. “The flames will not allow me through.”

It was Sigurd who, still under the influence of the forgetfulness potion but retaining his fearless nature, made a fateful suggestion.

“Let me try,” he said. “If I can pass through the flames, I will ask for her hand on your behalf, good brother.”

Using his shape-changing abilities learned from Loki’s teachings, Sigurd took on Gunnar’s appearance and rode Grani through the flames once more. When he reached Brynhild’s castle, she looked upon him with joy, thinking Sigurd had finally returned to claim her.

But the figure before her spoke with Gunnar’s voice and mannerisms, and her joy turned to confusion and heartbreak.

“I am Gunnar, King of the Burgundians,” he said, not recognizing the woman he had once loved beyond life itself. “I have come to claim you as my bride.”

Brynhild’s world shattered in that moment. The man she loved stood before her but did not know her, speaking another’s name and seeking to bind her to another.

“You are not the one who was promised to me,” she said, her voice breaking with anguish.

“I am the one who has passed through your flames,” Sigurd replied in Gunnar’s form. “By your own terms, I have won the right to claim you.”

Bound by her word and the magic of Odin’s decree, Brynhild had no choice but to consent to the marriage. With a heart full of bitter sorrow, she removed Andvari’s ring from her finger and gave it to the false Gunnar, not knowing she was returning it to the very man who had given it to her.

“Then I am yours,” she said, each word like a dagger in her heart. “But know that you claim a bride whose love lies buried with her broken vows.”

The wedding was celebrated with great pomp at Gjuki’s court, but Brynhild moved through the festivities like a woman walking in a dream of sorrow. She fulfilled her duties as Gunnar’s wife but remained distant and melancholy, her spirit crushed by what she believed was Sigurd’s betrayal.

It was only months later, during a quarrel with Gudrun over their respective husbands’ merits, that the terrible truth was revealed.

“My husband is the greatest hero of our age,” Gudrun boasted. “Sigurd slew Fafnir and won the dragon’s treasure.”

“And my husband won me by riding through supernatural fire,” Brynhild replied coolly. “A feat your Sigurd could never match.”

“Could never match?” Gudrun laughed. “It was Sigurd who rode through your flames! It was he who won you for Gunnar, taking my husband’s form to pass the test!”

The words hit Brynhild like a physical blow. In that instant, the full horror of her situation became clear—Sigurd lived and was wed to another, while she was bound to a man she did not love, all through deception and magical trickery.

“You lie,” she whispered, but even as she spoke, she knew it was the truth.

“See this ring?” Gudrun held up Andvari’s golden band. “Sigurd gave it to me as a wedding gift, claiming he won it from a dragon’s hoard. Is it not the same ring you gave to my brother at your wedding?”

Brynhild stared at the ring—the very token of love she had given to Sigurd, now adorning another woman’s finger. The betrayal was complete, and her heart shattered beyond all possibility of healing.

That night, Brynhild’s grief transformed into a terrible rage. She called upon Gunnar and his brothers, revealing the truth of how she had been deceived and demanding vengeance.

“I was promised to Sigurd by sacred vows,” she declared, her voice terrible in its cold fury. “He has betrayed those vows and made a mockery of my love. For this dishonor, he must die.”

“But Sigurd is our sworn brother,” Gunnar protested, though he too felt the sting of learning how he had been deceived. “We cannot break the bonds of brotherhood.”

“Then find another to do the deed,” Brynhild replied implacably. “For I swear by all the gods that I will not rest until Sigurd pays for his betrayal with his life.”

The curse of Andvari’s gold worked its evil will, turning love to hatred and brotherhood to murder. In the end, Guttorm, the youngest brother, was convinced to slay Sigurd as he lay sleeping, striking him down with a poisoned blade.

But even as Sigurd died, the forgetfulness potion’s power broke, and his memories returned in a flood of agonizing clarity. He remembered Brynhild, their love, their vows, and realized the terrible web of deception that had destroyed them all.

“Brynhild,” he whispered with his dying breath, reaching toward the mountain where she waited. “Forgive me…”

When Brynhild learned that her vengeance was complete, she felt no satisfaction—only the deepest despair. She had destroyed the only man she had ever loved, and the knowledge broke her spirit entirely.

At Sigurd’s funeral, as his body was laid upon a great pyre, Brynhild appeared in her finest armor and most beautiful gown.

“I have lived as his widow in all but name,” she declared to the assembled mourners. “Let me die as his wife in truth.”

Before anyone could stop her, she drew her sword and drove it through her own heart, falling upon Sigurd’s funeral pyre. As the flames consumed them both, many swore they saw two eagles rise from the fire, flying together toward the halls of the gods.

Thus ended the greatest love story of the North—not in joy and triumph, but in tragedy born of deception, magical manipulation, and the deadly workings of a cursed treasure. Sigurd and Brynhild, who should have lived as the happiest of couples, died as victims of forces beyond their control, their love becoming a legend that would be sung of for all time as both beautiful and heartbreaking.

Their story became a warning of how even the purest love can be destroyed by the greed and machinations of others, and how the greatest tragedies often spring not from evil intentions, but from the unintended consequences of well-meaning deceptions and the terrible power of cursed gold.

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