Medea and Jason
mythology by: Ancient Greek Mythology
Source: Greek Mythology

In the distant kingdom of Colchis, at the eastern edge of the known world where the Black Sea met mysterious lands shrouded in legend, there ruled a king whose power came not just from armies and gold, but from magic itself. King Aeëtes was the son of Helios, the sun god, and possessed knowledge of sorcery that made him one of the most feared rulers in all the world.
But of all the wonders in Aeëtes’ realm, none was more precious than his daughter Medea. She was a princess unlike any other—beautiful beyond description, with dark hair that seemed to hold the depths of night sky and eyes that glowed with inner fire. But her true power lay not in her beauty, but in her mastery of magic that exceeded even her father’s knowledge.
Medea had been trained since childhood in the arts of sorcery by her aunt Circe, the famous witch-goddess who could transform men into beasts. She knew the secrets of every herb and potion, could speak with spirits and command the forces of nature, and possessed a mind sharp enough to unravel the most complex enchantments.
Yet for all her power and knowledge, Medea was profoundly lonely. Her magical abilities frightened most people, and her royal status kept her isolated from ordinary companionship. She spent her days in her tower laboratory, studying ancient texts and brewing potions, longing for someone who could see past her fearsome reputation to the passionate heart that beat within her breast.
Meanwhile, far across the sea in the Greek kingdom of Iolcus, a very different kind of tragedy was unfolding. Prince Jason, rightful heir to the throne, had been cheated of his birthright by his treacherous uncle Pelias, who had seized power and driven Jason into exile.
Jason was everything a hero should be—tall and strong, with golden hair that caught the sunlight and eyes blue as the Aegean Sea. He possessed courage that had never known defeat and a charm that could win the loyalty of the bravest warriors. But most importantly, he had a burning desire to reclaim his rightful place and restore justice to his kingdom.
When Jason came of age and returned to claim his throne, Pelias was ready for him. The usurper king had consulted an oracle, who had warned him to beware of a man wearing only one sandal. When Jason appeared at court having lost one sandal while helping an old woman cross a river, Pelias knew his greatest threat had arrived.
But Pelias was too clever to simply have Jason killed outright—such an act might provoke a rebellion. Instead, he devised a seemingly impossible quest that would either make Jason a legendary hero or, more likely, result in his death.
“Nephew,” Pelias said with false warmth, “I am growing old and need to choose my successor. But to prove you are worthy of the crown, you must first accomplish a great deed. Bring me the Golden Fleece from distant Colchis, and I will gladly step aside.”
The Golden Fleece was the skin of a miraculous ram that had once carried the children Phrixus and Helle to safety. It hung in a sacred grove in Colchis, guarded by a dragon that never slept and protected by King Aeëtes’ most powerful magic. No mortal had ever successfully claimed it and survived.
Jason knew this was almost certainly a death sentence, but he also saw it as his only chance to win back his birthright. With characteristic boldness, he accepted the challenge.
“I will bring you the Golden Fleece,” Jason declared before the assembled court. “And when I do, you will honor your promise.”
Jason gathered the greatest heroes of his generation to join him on this quest—men like Heracles with his incredible strength, Orpheus with his magical music, and the twin brothers Castor and Pollux with their skill in combat. They called themselves the Argonauts, after their ship Argo, which had been built with help from the goddess Athena and included a beam from the sacred oak of Dodona that could speak prophecies.
The journey to Colchis was long and perilous, filled with adventures that would become legends in their own right. The Argonauts battled sea monsters, outwitted sirens, navigated treacherous straits, and survived storms that seemed designed by the gods to test their resolve.
Finally, after months of travel, they reached the kingdom of Colchis and sailed into the harbor of the forbidden land. The people who watched them from the shore had never seen a Greek ship before, and news of their arrival quickly reached King Aeëtes.
When Jason and his companions were brought before the king, Aeëtes listened to their request with apparent interest but growing inner rage. The Golden Fleece was not just a treasure—it was a symbol of his power and the protection of his kingdom. No foreign prince would be allowed to take it.
But Aeëtes was too wise to refuse outright, knowing that these heroes might fight their way to the fleece if denied. Instead, like Pelias before him, he devised what seemed like an impossible test.
“You seek the Golden Fleece?” Aeëtes said, his voice deceptively mild. “Very well. Prove you are worthy of such a prize. I have two bronze bulls that breathe fire and have hooves of brass. Yoke them to a plow and use them to till the field of Ares. In that field, sow these dragon’s teeth, and when armed warriors spring from the ground—for such is the magic of the teeth—defeat them all. Do this in a single day, and the fleece shall be yours.”
Jason’s companions paled at this description. Fire-breathing bulls were bad enough, but warriors spawned from dragon’s teeth would be an army of supernatural soldiers impossible to defeat in normal combat.
But as Jason stood there, trying to hide his own dismay at the impossible task, something extraordinary happened. From a high window in the palace, Medea looked down at the foreign prince and felt her heart stop.
Never had she seen a man so beautiful, so noble, so brave. Jason stood with perfect dignity despite the hopelessness of his situation, his golden hair gleaming in the sunlight and his blue eyes clear and fearless. In that moment, Medea fell completely and desperately in love.
The goddess Aphrodite, who had been watching these events with interest, saw an opportunity to create one of the greatest love stories of all time. She sent her son Eros to strike Medea’s heart with his most powerful arrow, ensuring that the princess’s love would be both immediate and overwhelming.
That night, as Jason and his men camped outside the city trying to devise some strategy for the impossible task ahead, Medea paced her tower chamber in an agony of conflicted emotions.
“I must help him,” she whispered to herself, staring out at the flickering campfires of the Greek heroes. “He will die if I do nothing, and I cannot bear to see such nobility destroyed.”
But helping Jason would mean betraying her father and her kingdom. It would mean using her sacred magic to aid foreigners who had come to steal Colchis’s greatest treasure.
Love, however, proved stronger than duty. In the darkest hour before dawn, Medea slipped from the palace and made her way to the Greek camp.
Jason was awake, sitting by the dying embers of a fire and staring into the darkness. When a hooded figure appeared at the edge of the firelight, he rose quickly, his hand moving to his sword.
“Do not be afraid,” Medea said softly, pushing back her hood to reveal her face. “I am Medea, daughter of King Aeëtes. I have come to help you.”
Jason stared at her in amazement. Even in the dim firelight, her beauty took his breath away, but more than that, he could sense the power that radiated from her like heat from a forge.
“Princess,” he said, bowing respectfully, “why would you help us? We are your father’s enemies.”
“Because,” Medea replied, her voice barely above a whisper, “I cannot bear to see you die. You are too noble, too brave to be destroyed by my father’s cruelty.”
She held out a small vial filled with a strange, glowing liquid. “This is a potion made from the blood of Prometheus and herbs sacred to Hecate. Anoint yourself and your weapons with it before you face the bulls, and their fire cannot harm you. The protection will last for one day—long enough to complete the task.”
Jason took the vial with hands that trembled slightly, not from fear but from the intensity of Medea’s gaze.
“But the warriors that will spring from the dragon’s teeth,” he said. “How can I defeat an entire army?”
Medea smiled, and Jason thought he had never seen anything more beautiful. “When the warriors emerge from the earth, do not try to fight them all. Instead, throw a stone into their midst. They will not know where it came from and will turn on each other in confusion. Let them destroy themselves while you remain hidden.”
“Princess,” Jason said, his voice thick with emotion, “you are saving my life and the lives of my men. How can I ever repay such kindness?”
Medea stepped closer to him, and Jason could see tears glittering in her dark eyes. “Take me with you when you go,” she whispered. “I have nothing here but loneliness and a father who sees me only as a tool for his ambitions. Promise me that if I help you win the fleece, you will make me your wife and take me to your homeland.”
Jason felt his heart race at her words. This was no ordinary princess offering to elope with him—this was a sorceress whose power could ensure not just his success in Colchis, but his victory in all future challenges.
But more than that, Jason found himself genuinely drawn to Medea. Her beauty was obvious, but her courage in defying her father for his sake moved him deeply.
“I swear by all the gods,” Jason said, taking her hands in his, “that if you help me obtain the Golden Fleece, I will make you my wife and honor you above all women. We will rule together in Iolcus, and your children will be princes and princesses of Greece.”
Medea’s face lit up with joy at his words. “Then tomorrow you will triumph, my beloved, and tomorrow night we will begin our new life together.”
The next day dawned bright and clear, and all of Colchis gathered to watch the impossible contest. King Aeëtes sat on his throne, confident that he was about to witness the destruction of the presumptuous foreigners. Medea stood with the other royal women, her heart pounding with anxiety despite her faith in her magic.
Jason entered the field of Ares, his body anointed with Medea’s protective potion and his weapons gleaming with the same magical substance. When the bronze bulls charged at him, breathing fire that should have reduced him to ashes, the flames parted around him like water.
The crowd gasped in amazement as Jason grabbed the bulls by their horns and forced them to accept the yoke. The creatures, despite their supernatural strength, found themselves unable to resist his enhanced power.
Working with swift efficiency, Jason plowed the field and sowed the dragon’s teeth. Almost immediately, armed warriors began sprouting from the furrows like deadly crops. They emerged fully grown and armed, their eyes glowing with supernatural malice as they looked around for enemies to fight.
Just as Medea had instructed, Jason threw a large stone into their midst and then concealed himself behind the bronze bulls. The warriors, unable to determine where the stone had come from, immediately began fighting each other. Soon the field was littered with the bodies of the magical soldiers, destroyed by their own confusion and rage.
King Aeëtes watched this triumph with growing fury and suspicion. No mortal man should have been able to accomplish such feats without magical assistance—and he had a terrible suspicion about where that assistance had come from.
“You have completed the tasks,” Aeëtes admitted through gritted teeth, “but the fleece is not yet yours. You must still take it from the grove where it hangs—if you can get past the dragon that guards it.”
That night, as the Greeks prepared for the final challenge, Medea came to Jason once more.
“My father will not honor his word,” she warned. “He plans to attack your ship tonight and kill you all. We must get the fleece now, before he can spring his trap.”
Together, Jason and Medea crept through the darkness to the sacred grove where the Golden Fleece hung from an ancient oak tree. The guardian dragon was a monster beyond imagination—longer than a ship, with scales like armor and eyes that glowed like burning coals. It had never slept since being set to guard the fleece, and its venom could kill with a single drop.
But Medea was ready for this challenge too. She approached the dragon fearlessly, singing an ancient song of sleep and peace while sprinkling it with a potion made from herbs gathered under the full moon.
The dragon’s eyes began to grow heavy as Medea’s magic took hold. Its massive head swayed back and forth as it fought against the enchantment, but gradually the irresistible spell overcame even its supernatural vigilance. With a final, earth-shaking sigh, the great beast lowered its head to the ground and fell into the first sleep it had known in centuries.
Jason quickly climbed the oak tree and retrieved the Golden Fleece, marveling at its beauty and the way it seemed to glow with inner light. The fleece was everything the legends had claimed—a treasure worthy of the greatest heroes.
But as they fled toward the harbor with their prize, they discovered that Aeëtes had indeed planned treachery. The king’s soldiers were already moving to surround the Argo and capture or kill the Greek heroes.
“This way!” Medea called, leading Jason through secret passages she had known since childhood. Behind them, they could hear the sounds of pursuit growing closer.
They reached the ship just as Aeëtes’ forces arrived at the harbor. The Argonauts quickly cast off and began rowing desperately for the open sea, but the king’s ships were faster and were rapidly gaining on them.
In this desperate moment, Medea made a choice that would haunt her for the rest of her life. Her younger brother Absyrtus had followed her to the ship, trying to convince her to return home and abandon the foreigners.
“Sister, please!” Absyrtus called from the pursuing ship. “Father will forgive you if you come back now! Don’t throw away your life for these strangers!”
But Medea was beyond reason, consumed by her love for Jason and her terror at the thought of being separated from him. In a moment of desperate cunning, she used her magic to lure Absyrtus onto the Argo, then killed her own brother and scattered his dismembered body in the sea.
She knew that Aeëtes would have to stop to collect his son’s remains for proper burial—the king’s love for his son would not allow him to leave the body to be consumed by sea monsters. This gruesome delay gave the Argonauts the time they needed to escape.
Jason was horrified by Medea’s act, but he was also desperately grateful for her sacrifice. She had saved them all, but at the cost of becoming a kinslayer, one of the most cursed types of criminal in the ancient world.
“My beloved,” Jason said, holding the weeping Medea as they sailed away from Colchis, “I know what you have done for me. I will never forget the price you paid for our love.”
The journey back to Greece was long and filled with supernatural challenges sent by the gods to punish Medea for her crime. But finally, they reached Iolcus, and Jason prepared to claim his rightful throne with the Golden Fleece as proof of his worthiness.
However, Pelias had no intention of honoring his promise. When Jason returned with the fleece, the usurper king simply refused to step down, claiming that the quest had taken too long and that the kingdom needed stability.
Once again, Medea used her magic to help Jason achieve his goals. She convinced Pelias’s own daughters that she could make their father young again with a special potion. To demonstrate, she cut up an old ram, boiled it with magical herbs, and restored it to life as a young lamb.
Convinced by this demonstration, Pelias’s daughters killed their father and boiled his body with Medea’s herbs. But of course, Medea had no intention of actually restoring Pelias to life—the potion she gave them was powerless, and the king remained dead.
Jason finally had his throne, but the method of obtaining it horrified the people of Iolcus. They saw Medea as a dangerous sorceress who brought death and destruction wherever she went. Under pressure from his subjects, Jason and Medea were forced to flee to Corinth, where they lived in exile.
For ten years, they made a life together in Corinth. Medea bore Jason two sons, whom she loved more than life itself. Despite the dark circumstances of their union, they seemed to have found happiness. Jason ruled as a prince in Corinth, and Medea was respected for her wisdom and magical knowledge.
But Jason’s ambition was not satisfied with being an exile prince. When King Creon of Corinth offered him the hand of his daughter Glauce, along with the promise of inheriting the throne, Jason saw an opportunity to secure his future and gain the power he had always craved.
The betrayal came suddenly and without warning. Jason arrived home one day and announced to Medea that he was divorcing her to marry the Corinthian princess.
“You must understand,” Jason said, refusing to meet Medea’s eyes, “this is a political necessity. By marrying Glauce, I secure not just my own future, but the future of our sons. They will be raised as princes in the royal house.”
Medea stared at him in disbelief, her heart breaking as she realized that the man she had sacrificed everything for was casting her aside like a worn-out garment.
“I gave up my homeland for you,” she said, her voice trembling with pain and growing anger. “I betrayed my father, killed my brother, helped you murder your uncle. I bore your children and stood by your side through years of exile. And this is how you repay my love?”
“Be practical, Medea,” Jason replied, his tone growing cold and dismissive. “You’re a foreigner here, a woman with a reputation for dark magic. Glauce is young and beautiful and comes with a kingdom as her dowry. Any reasonable person would make the same choice.”
“Reasonable?” Medea’s voice was rising now, and Jason could see dangerous fire beginning to glow in her eyes. “Was it reasonable when I saved your life in Colchis? Was it reasonable when I helped you win the fleece? Was it reasonable when I killed for you?”
“That was the past,” Jason said firmly. “I’m thinking of the future now. Creon has agreed to let you live here in Corinth as long as you cause no trouble. You’ll be provided for, and you can see the children regularly.”
But Medea’s world was collapsing around her. Everything she had done, every sacrifice she had made, every crime she had committed—all of it had been for Jason, for their love, for the future they were supposed to share. Now he was abandoning her for a younger woman and political advantage.
The pain was beyond anything she had ever experienced, and pain that intense in a woman of Medea’s power was a dangerous thing indeed.
“You will regret this betrayal, Jason,” she said, her voice now deadly quiet. “You will regret it more than you can possibly imagine.”
Jason felt a chill run down his spine at her words, but his pride would not let him back down. “Don’t threaten me, Medea. You’re in no position to make demands.”
But Medea was already planning her revenge—a revenge so terrible that it would become one of the most horrifying stories in all mythology.
First, she sent a wedding gift to the young princess Glauce—a beautiful gown and golden crown, both soaked in magical poison that would burn the flesh of anyone who wore them. When the unsuspecting bride put on the gifts, she was consumed by fire that could not be extinguished. King Creon, trying to save his daughter, was also burned to death when he embraced her.
But even this terrible revenge was not enough to satisfy Medea’s rage and pain. She knew that the loss of his new wife and kingdom would hurt Jason, but it would not destroy him completely. For that, she needed to strike at what he loved most—their children.
In the darkest moment of her life, Medea made the most terrible decision any mother could make. She would kill her own sons, knowing that their deaths would be the one wound from which Jason could never recover.
The children, innocent of their parents’ crimes, ran to their mother as she prepared the deadly poison that would end their lives.
“Mother,” said the elder boy, “why are you crying? Have we done something wrong?”
“No, my darling,” Medea whispered, tears streaming down her face as she embraced them both. “You have done nothing wrong. You are perfect, beautiful boys, and I love you more than life itself.”
“Then why do you look so sad?” asked the younger child, reaching up to wipe away her tears.
For a moment, Medea’s resolve wavered. These were her children, the lights of her life, innocent beings who had nothing to do with Jason’s betrayal. How could she destroy them to punish their father?
But then she thought of Jason’s dismissive words, his casual cruelty, his willingness to throw away everything they had shared for political advantage. Her pain and rage surged up again, overwhelming her maternal love.
“Because, my babies,” she whispered, “the world is too cruel a place for children as pure and good as you. It is better that you go to the blessed realm of the dead than stay here to be corrupted by men like your father.”
The deed was done quickly, mercifully. The children never knew what happened, dying peacefully in their mother’s arms as the poison did its work.
When Jason arrived at their house, drawn by reports of the disaster at the palace, he found Medea on the roof with the bodies of their sons.
“MEDEA!” he screamed, his voice breaking with grief and rage. “What have you done? They were innocent! They were children!”
“They were YOUR children,” Medea replied, her face like stone despite the tears that continued to flow. “The children of a man who thinks love can be cast aside when it becomes inconvenient. The children of a man who betrays those who sacrifice everything for him.”
“You’re insane!” Jason raged, trying to climb to the roof to reach the bodies of his sons. “This is madness! How could you kill your own children?”
“How could you abandon your own wife?” Medea shot back. “How could you forget everything I did for you, every price I paid for your success? You made me into a monster, Jason. This is what monsters do.”
As Jason watched in helpless fury, a chariot descended from the sky—a gift from her grandfather Helios, the sun god. Medea placed the bodies of her children in the chariot and prepared to leave.
“Where will you go?” Jason called out, his anger giving way to exhaustion and despair.
“To Athens,” Medea replied, “where King Aegeus has promised me sanctuary. You will never see me again, Jason, but you will remember this day for the rest of your life. Every morning when you wake, you will remember that your betrayal cost our children their lives. Every night when you try to sleep, you will see their faces and know that your ambition killed them.”
The chariot rose into the sky, carrying Medea and the bodies of her sons away from Corinth forever. Jason was left alone with his grief, his guilt, and the ruins of everything he had once held dear.
In later years, Jason tried to rebuild his life, but the curse of his actions followed him everywhere. He could never love again, never find peace, never escape the memory of what his betrayal had cost. He died a lonely, broken man, crushed beneath a piece of the rotting Argo as he sat remembering better days.
Medea, meanwhile, found some measure of peace in Athens, where she married King Aegeus and bore him a son. But she could never escape the horror of what she had done, and she spent the rest of her long life haunted by the ghosts of her children.
The story of Medea and Jason became one of the most powerful tragedies in Greek literature, because it explores the darkest aspects of human nature—the way love can turn to hate, the way betrayal can drive even the most loving person to commit unthinkable acts, and the way the pursuit of power and ambition can destroy everything good in life.
It reminds us that love, when it is real and total, demands loyalty and honor in return. When that love is betrayed, especially by someone who has received everything from their beloved, the consequences can be catastrophic.
The myth also serves as a warning about the dangers of using others for our own purposes. Jason’s treatment of Medea—taking everything she offered while she could serve his goals, then discarding her when she became inconvenient—represents one of the cruelest forms of human selfishness.
But perhaps most tragically, the story shows how the innocent often suffer for the crimes of the powerful. Medea’s children died not because of anything they had done, but because their parents were unable to resolve their conflicts without destroying everything around them.
In the end, both Jason and Medea were destroyed by their own choices—he by his ambition and betrayal, she by her inability to find any path to justice except through horrific revenge. Their story stands as one of mythology’s most powerful reminders that some wounds, once inflicted, can never be healed, and some prices, once paid, can never be refunded.
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