The Story of the King

Original Wang Iyagi

Story by: Korean Folklore

Source: Traditional Korean Fairy Tales

The Story of the King illustration

In the ancient kingdom of Joseon, during a time when cherry blossoms bloomed like snow on mountain slopes and dragons were said to dwell in the deepest valleys, there ruled a young king named Myeong-jong. Though he possessed a palace of magnificent beauty and wore robes of the finest silk, the king carried a heavy burden in his heart—he feared that he did not truly understand the people he was meant to serve.

“Honored Counselor,” King Myeong-jong said one evening to his wisest advisor, an elderly man named Master Kim, “how can I rule justly if I know only the lives of nobles and courtiers? The common people remain as mysterious to me as the stars in the sky.”

Master Kim stroked his long white beard thoughtfully. “Your Majesty’s concern shows great wisdom. Perhaps the answer lies not in bringing the people to you, but in going to them.”

“What do you mean?” the king asked, leaning forward with interest.

“If Your Majesty truly wishes to understand the people, you must walk among them—not as a king, but as one of them.”

The very next morning, King Myeong-jong set aside his royal robes and donned the simple clothes of a traveling scholar. He left the palace through a secret gate, carrying only a small bag of rice and a few coins, just as any poor student might.

His first stop was a small farming village nestled in a valley where the morning mist clung to rice fields like delicate veils. As he approached, he saw farmers already hard at work, their backs bent as they tended their crops under the warming sun.

“Good morning, uncle,” the disguised king called out respectfully to an elderly farmer. “Might a weary traveler rest here for a moment?”

The farmer, whose name was Old Park, straightened his aching back and smiled warmly. “Of course, young scholar! Any learned man is welcome in our village. Here, sit in the shade and share our humble breakfast.”

As they ate simple rice porridge and pickled vegetables, the king listened as Old Park spoke of the village’s struggles. “The rice tax is very heavy this year,” the farmer sighed. “Many families will have barely enough to eat through the winter. But we understand—the king must maintain his grand palace and feed his many soldiers.”

The king felt his heart sink. “Do you… do you think the king knows of your hardships?”

Old Park shrugged sadly. “How could he? Kings live in clouds while we till the earth. But we hope he is a good man who would help us if he knew.”

Over the following days, the king traveled from village to village, always maintaining his disguise as a poor scholar. In each place, he encountered people whose stories both broke his heart and filled him with admiration.

In a mountain village, he met a widow named Mrs. Chen who worked day and night weaving cloth to support her three young children. Despite her exhaustion, she invited the “scholar” to share her family’s meager dinner.

“The children eat first,” she explained as she served tiny portions to her little ones. “I can wait until they have had enough.”

“But you must be hungry too,” the king protested gently.

Mrs. Chen smiled with quiet dignity. “A mother’s hunger is nothing compared to her children’s need. Besides, we have learned that sharing what little we have somehow makes it feel like more.”

In a fishing village by the sea, the king encountered a group of young men repairing nets despite their own boat being too damaged to use. When he asked why they weren’t working on their own vessel, the youngest fisherman, Ji-hoon, laughed.

“Our neighbor’s family depends on the sea for their livelihood, just as we do. If we help them fish successfully, they will share their catch with us. When my boat is repaired, I know they will help me in return. This is how we survive—by taking care of each other.”

The most powerful lesson came in a small town where the king witnessed a remarkable scene. A fire had broken out in the local grain storehouse, threatening to destroy the community’s entire winter food supply. Without hesitation, people ran from their homes carrying buckets, forming a human chain to pass water from the well to the burning building.

“Everyone help!” shouted the town blacksmith. “Rich or poor, young or old—this disaster affects us all!”

The king watched in amazement as wealthy merchants worked alongside poor laborers, elderly grandmothers passed buckets with surprising strength, and even small children contributed by carrying smaller vessels. Nobody asked about payment or reward; they simply worked together because it was the right thing to do.

After they successfully extinguished the fire, the king approached the blacksmith, whose name was Master Lee. “I’ve never seen such cooperation,” he said admiringly. “How do you organize such efforts?”

Master Lee wiped soot from his face and smiled. “Organize? There was no organization, young scholar. When people care about their community, they don’t need to be told what to do. They just do what’s needed.”

“But surely you have disagreements, conflicts between different groups?”

“Of course we do,” Master Lee acknowledged. “Mrs. Song thinks the market should open earlier, while Mr. Yoon prefers the current time. The pottery seller believes we need more festivals, while the rice merchant worries about the expense. But when real trouble comes—fire, flood, or famine—we remember that we’re all part of the same community.”

That evening, as the king sat alone under the stars reflecting on all he had learned, he realized that his kingdom’s greatest treasure was not its gold or jade, but the wisdom and compassion of its people.

When he returned to the palace, King Myeong-jong immediately called for Master Kim. “Honored Counselor, I have learned more in one week among my people than in all my years of formal education.”

“And what did you learn, Your Majesty?”

“I learned that true leadership is not about commanding from above, but about serving from within. I learned that my people don’t need a distant king who makes decisions for them—they need a partner who makes decisions with them.”

The next morning, King Myeong-jong made several revolutionary announcements. First, he reduced the rice tax by half and used funds from the royal treasury to establish emergency grain stores in every village. Second, he created a new position: Royal Village Listeners, trusted advisors who would travel constantly among the people, bringing their concerns and wisdom directly to the king.

Most importantly, he established the Custom of the Common Day. Once each month, the king would set aside his royal robes and spend a full day working alongside his people—farming, fishing, or crafting—while listening to their ideas for improving the kingdom.

“But Your Majesty,” protested some of the court nobles, “such behavior is beneath a king’s dignity!”

King Myeong-jong smiled wisely. “I have learned that a king’s true dignity comes not from how high above his people he sits, but from how well he understands their lives and serves their needs.”

Years passed, and King Myeong-jong’s kingdom became renowned throughout the land for its prosperity and happiness. When other rulers asked for the secret of his success, he would always give the same answer:

“The secret is simple: remember that kings are not above their people—they are among them. The greatest crown a ruler can wear is the trust of those he serves.”

Old Park, the farmer who had first shared his breakfast with the disguised king, lived to see his village flourish under the new policies. Mrs. Chen’s children grew up to become respected teachers, always remembering their mother’s lesson about sharing. Master Lee the blacksmith became one of the Royal Village Listeners, helping to bridge the gap between the palace and the people.

And King Myeong-jong? He ruled long and wisely, never forgetting the week when he learned that the strongest foundation for any throne is not marble or gold, but the love and respect of the people who call you their leader.

In the end, the people remembered him not as King Myeong-jong the Magnificent or the Powerful, but as King Myeong-jong the Wise—the ruler who understood that the greatest kings are those who never forget they are human beings first.

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