The Story of the Fisherman
Original Eobu Iyagi
Story by: Traditional Korean Folk Tale
Source: Korean Folklore

Along the rocky coastline of ancient Korea, where waves crashed against stone cliffs and seagulls danced on ocean winds, there lived a fisherman named Jae-hyun. He was a simple man who owned nothing but a small wooden boat, a few nets, and a humble cottage overlooking the sea. Despite his modest circumstances, Jae-hyun was known throughout the coastal village for his honesty and hard-working nature.
Every morning before dawn, Jae-hyun would push his boat into the waves and set out to sea. He worked with dedication and skill, but he never took more than he needed. When his nets were full, he would return to shore, keeping only enough fish to feed his family and selling the rest at fair prices to his neighbors.
“Why don’t you use larger nets?” other fishermen would ask him. “You could catch much more and become wealthy.”
Jae-hyun would smile and shake his head. “The sea provides what we need,” he would reply. “To take more than necessary would be greedy, and greed leads to trouble.”
One particularly stormy evening, as Jae-hyun was preparing to return to shore with his modest catch, he noticed something unusual caught in his net. Glinting among the silver fish was what appeared to be a small, crystalline object that pulsed with inner light.
As Jae-hyun carefully extracted the object from his net, he realized it was a perfectly round pearl—but unlike any pearl he had ever seen. It was larger than a chicken’s egg and seemed to contain swirling clouds of luminous blue and green, like a tiny piece of the ocean itself.
“This must belong to someone,” Jae-hyun said to himself, examining the magnificent pearl. “Such a treasure doesn’t belong to a simple fisherman like me.”
Another fisherman might have kept the pearl and sold it for a fortune. But Jae-hyun’s honest heart would not allow him to profit from something that was not rightfully his. He decided to return it to the sea.
As he gently lowered the pearl back into the water, something extraordinary happened. The ocean around his boat began to glow with the same ethereal light as the pearl, and the water became as calm and clear as glass.
Suddenly, a magnificent figure emerged from the depths—a being with the wise face of an ancient man but scales that shimmed like precious gems and flowing robes that moved like seaweed in an underwater current. This was Yongwang, the Dragon King of the Sea.
“Honest fisherman,” the Dragon King spoke, his voice like the sound of distant waves, “you have returned my daughter’s pearl, which she lost while playing near the surface. Many men would have kept such a treasure for themselves.”
Jae-hyun knelt in his small boat, overwhelmed by the presence of the sea deity. “Great King,” he said humbly, “the pearl was never mine to keep. I could not profit from another’s loss.”
The Dragon King smiled with approval. “Your honesty has impressed not only me, but all the spirits of the sea. Tell me, fisherman, what reward would you ask for your good deed?”
Jae-hyun thought carefully before answering. “Mighty King, I need no reward for doing what is right. I have my health, my family, and the sea provides for my needs. What more could a man want?”
This answer pleased the Dragon King even more. “A man who desires nothing often deserves everything. Since you will not ask for a reward, I will choose one for you.”
The Dragon King reached into the flowing folds of his robe and produced a small, intricately carved wooden box.
“This box contains a gift that will serve you well,” he said, handing it to Jae-hyun. “But do not open it until you return to shore. And remember—use this gift as you have used everything else in your life, with wisdom and moderation.”
Before Jae-hyun could ask what the box contained, the Dragon King vanished beneath the waves, and the sea returned to its normal appearance.
When Jae-hyun reached shore, his hands trembled with curiosity as he opened the wooden box. Inside, nestled in silk that seemed to shimmer like scales, was a fishing hook unlike any he had ever seen. It was made of what appeared to be pure gold and was decorated with tiny carved dragons and flowing water patterns.
The next morning, Jae-hyun attached the magical hook to his line with some hesitation. He had always been successful with his simple equipment and wasn’t sure he needed supernatural help.
But the moment his line touched the water, he felt a gentle tug. When he pulled it up, he found the most beautiful fish he had ever caught—a red snapper so perfect it seemed like a living jewel. Throughout the day, each time he cast his line, he caught exactly one perfect fish.
What amazed Jae-hyun even more was that the magical hook seemed to choose which fish to catch. It would only hook fish that were large enough to have lived full lives and would only take one of each type, as if it understood the importance of preserving the balance of the sea.
Word of Jae-hyun’s remarkable fishing success spread throughout the village and beyond. Merchants from distant cities came to buy his fish, amazed by their quality and freshness. But Jae-hyun remained true to his principles. He never raised his prices unfairly, never caught more than he could responsibly sell, and always shared his good fortune with neighbors in need.
One day, a greedy merchant named Master Hwang approached Jae-hyun with a proposition.
“Fisherman,” he said, his eyes gleaming with avarice, “I will pay you a hundred times what that hook is worth. With my resources, I could use it to catch enough fish to supply the entire kingdom!”
Jae-hyun politely declined. “Honored sir, this hook was given to me as a reward for honesty. It would be dishonest of me to sell it for profit.”
Master Hwang’s face darkened with anger. “You’re a fool to refuse such wealth! I’ll get that hook one way or another!”
That night, Master Hwang attempted to steal the magical fishing hook. He crept into Jae-hyun’s cottage and carefully removed the hook from its resting place. But the moment his greedy fingers touched it, the hook lost its golden shine and became ordinary metal.
When Jae-hyun discovered the theft, he was saddened but not angry. He reported the crime to the village magistrate, and Master Hwang was quickly caught when he tried to sell the now-worthless hook.
“Please,” Master Hwang begged when he was brought before Jae-hyun, “forgive me for my greed. I realize now that I was wrong.”
Jae-hyun looked at the man who had tried to steal from him and felt only compassion. “I forgive you,” he said simply. “But you must understand that true wealth cannot be stolen—it must be earned through honest work and generous actions.”
When Jae-hyun touched the hook again, it immediately regained its golden glow and magical properties. Master Hwang, humbled by this demonstration of both magic and mercy, became one of Jae-hyun’s most loyal customers and eventually a close friend.
Years passed, and Jae-hyun continued to fish with honesty and integrity. The magical hook provided him with a comfortable living, but he never forgot the Dragon King’s lesson about using gifts with wisdom and moderation.
When storms threatened other fishermen, Jae-hyun would share his catch with those who couldn’t go to sea. When times were hard for the village, he would lower his prices to ensure everyone could afford food. And when young fishermen asked for his advice, he would always tell them the same thing:
“The sea rewards those who treat it with respect. Fish with honesty, take only what you need, and remember that the greatest catch is not what fills your nets, but what fills your heart with peace.”
One evening, as Jae-hyun sat by the shore watching the sunset paint the waves gold and crimson, the Dragon King appeared once more.
“Faithful fisherman,” he said, “you have used my gift exactly as I hoped you would. Your honesty has brought prosperity not just to yourself, but to your entire community. This is the true magic—not the hook itself, but the goodness of the heart that wields it.”
Jae-hyun bowed deeply. “Great King, I have learned that the most valuable treasures cannot be caught with any hook—they must be earned through a lifetime of honest living.”
The Dragon King smiled and nodded. “Then you have learned the greatest lesson the sea can teach.”
As he vanished back into the waves, Jae-hyun understood that his real treasure was not the magical hook, but the life he had built through integrity, hard work, and kindness to others—a treasure that no storm could sink and no thief could steal.
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