The Magic Gourd

Original Mabeop-ui Bak

folk tale by: Korean Folk Tradition

Source: Korean Fairy Tales

Story illustration

In a remote mountain valley of ancient Korea, there lived a humble farmer named Doksu who worked a small plot of land that had been in his family for generations. The soil was rocky and difficult to cultivate, the weather was often harsh, and the crops barely provided enough food to sustain Doksu and his elderly mother through each year.

Despite these hardships, Doksu was known throughout the valley as the most content and cheerful person anyone had ever met. He would wake each morning with a smile, work in his fields while singing traditional songs, and end each day by expressing gratitude for whatever small blessings had come his way.

“We may not have much,” Doksu would often say to his mother as they shared their simple evening meal of rice and vegetables, “but we have each other, we have our health, and we have this beautiful mountain valley to call home. What more could anyone truly need?”

His mother, who was equally wise and content, would nod in agreement. “My son, you have learned the secret that many wealthy people never discover – that happiness comes not from having everything you want, but from wanting nothing more than what you have.”

Doksu’s neighbors often marveled at his positive attitude, especially during the particularly difficult years when drought or flooding reduced his harvest to almost nothing. While other farmers would complain bitterly about their misfortunes and curse the heavens for their bad luck, Doksu would simply work harder and find new ways to make the best of his situation.

“That Doksu is either the wisest man in the valley or the most foolish,” the other farmers would say to each other. “How can anyone be so happy with so little?”

One autumn day, after a especially challenging year that had left Doksu’s grain stores dangerously low, he was working in his field when he noticed an old beggar approaching along the mountain path. The beggar was clearly in poor health, walking with great difficulty and leaning heavily on a makeshift crutch.

Without hesitation, Doksu set down his farming tools and hurried to help the struggling traveler.

“Elder, you look exhausted,” Doksu said with genuine concern. “Please, come and rest in the shade of my house. Let me bring you some water and food.”

The old beggar looked up at Doksu with grateful but weary eyes. “Young man, you are very kind, but I can see from your small farm and simple clothes that you have little to spare. I don’t want to burden you with my needs.”

“Nonsense!” Doksu replied cheerfully. “What good is food if we don’t share it with hungry travelers? What purpose does shelter serve if we don’t offer it to those who need rest?”

Despite the beggar’s protests, Doksu insisted on bringing him to his home, where he and his mother prepared the best meal they could manage from their meager supplies. They gave the old man their own portions and made sure he had a comfortable place to sleep for the night.

During the evening, as they sat around their small fire, the beggar asked Doksu about his life and circumstances.

“Tell me,” the old man said, “do you ever regret choosing to remain on this difficult farm? Surely a young man with your energy and positive spirit could find better opportunities in one of the larger towns or cities.”

Doksu considered the question thoughtfully before responding. “I have thought about such things from time to time,” he admitted. “But this land has been home to my family for many generations. My ancestors are buried in the cemetery on the hill behind our house. My mother was born here, and this is where she wants to spend her final years.”

“Besides,” he continued with a warm smile, “I have learned that the place where you live matters much less than the spirit with which you live there. A person who is unhappy in a small mountain farm will probably be unhappy in a great city as well. But someone who can find joy and meaning in simple work and simple pleasures can be content anywhere.”

The old beggar listened to these words with growing interest and respect. “You speak with remarkable wisdom for such a young man. Have you never wished for greater wealth or an easier life?”

“Of course I have had such thoughts,” Doksu replied honestly. “I am human, after all. But I have noticed that the more time I spend wishing for things I don’t have, the less time I have to appreciate the things I do have. When I focus on gratitude for what is already present in my life, I find that I am much happier than when I focus on desires for what is absent.”

The next morning, as the old beggar prepared to continue his journey, he called Doksu aside for a private conversation.

“My son,” the beggar said, “your kindness to a stranger has touched my heart deeply. More importantly, your attitude toward life has shown me something rare and precious – a person who has learned to be truly content with his circumstances.”

The old man reached into his travel bag and pulled out what appeared to be an ordinary dried gourd, about the size of a small melon.

“This gourd is very special,” he explained. “It has the power to provide whatever its owner truly needs. But remember – it responds to genuine need, not to idle wants or greedy desires. Use it wisely, and it will be a blessing to you and your family.”

Before Doksu could ask any questions or even properly thank him, the old beggar smiled mysteriously and walked away down the mountain path, disappearing around a bend as if he had never been there at all.

Doksu looked down at the gourd in his hands, wondering if the old man’s words could possibly be true. It seemed like such an ordinary object, though it did feel strangely warm and light for its size.

“There’s only one way to find out,” Doksu said to himself.

That evening, as he and his mother sat down to their usual simple dinner, Doksu realized that their rice supply was nearly exhausted. They had been stretching their food stores as much as possible, but winter was approaching and there would be no new harvest until the following year.

Remembering the beggar’s words about the gourd responding to genuine need, Doksu held the magical object in his hands and spoke to it quietly.

“We truly need rice to sustain us through the winter months,” he said simply. “If you have the power to help, we would be deeply grateful.”

To his amazement, the gourd began to glow with a soft, warm light. When he opened it, he found that it was filled with the finest rice he had ever seen – pure white grains that seemed to shimmer with their own inner radiance.

“Mother!” Doksu called excitedly. “Come and see this miracle!”

When his mother saw the rice-filled gourd, she was just as amazed as her son. But she was also wise enough to understand the significance of what had occurred.

“My son,” she said thoughtfully, “we have been given a great gift. But with great gifts come great responsibilities. We must be very careful about how we use this power.”

Over the following weeks, Doksu discovered that the magical gourd would indeed provide whatever he and his mother truly needed. When their winter clothes became too worn and thin to provide adequate warmth, the gourd produced sturdy fabric for making new garments. When his mother fell ill and needed medicine, the gourd provided healing herbs that restored her health.

But Doksu also noticed that the gourd was very selective about what it considered to be genuine needs. When he once tried to wish for extra food simply because he was curious about tasting expensive delicacies, nothing happened. When he considered asking for gold to make his life easier, the gourd remained cold and unresponsive.

“It really does know the difference between needs and wants,” Doksu realized. “The magic responds to necessity, not to greed or idle curiosity.”

As word spread through the valley about Doksu’s improved circumstances, some of his neighbors began to suspect that he had discovered a hidden treasure or found some other source of unexpected wealth. A few of the more curious villagers started watching his farm carefully, trying to determine the source of his good fortune.

Among these observers was a wealthy but greedy merchant named Master Hwang, who owned much of the land in the valley and was always looking for new opportunities to increase his wealth. When Master Hwang noticed that Doksu seemed to have an endless supply of high-quality rice and other goods despite his poor harvest, he became determined to discover the secret.

“That poor farmer is hiding something valuable,” Master Hwang said to his servants. “I want you to watch his every move and report back to me about anything unusual you observe.”

Through careful spying, Master Hwang’s servants eventually discovered the existence of the magical gourd. They reported to their master that Doksu would speak to an ordinary-looking gourd in the evenings, and that somehow this ritual resulted in the appearance of whatever he seemed to need.

“A magic gourd!” Master Hwang exclaimed greedily. “Such a treasure should belong to someone who can make proper use of its power. That simple farmer has no idea how to maximize the potential of such a valuable object.”

That night, Master Hwang and several of his men crept into Doksu’s house while the farmer and his mother were sleeping. They searched carefully until they found the magical gourd, then stole it and returned to Master Hwang’s mansion.

“Now I will show this gourd what real ambition looks like,” Master Hwang said with satisfaction as he held the stolen treasure in his hands.

Master Hwang immediately began making demands of the magical gourd. “I want gold!” he commanded. “Fill my house with gold coins and precious gems!”

But the gourd remained cold and unresponsive.

“I demand a palace fit for a king!” Master Hwang continued. “I want servants and soldiers and power over all the land in this region!”

Still, nothing happened.

Growing increasingly frustrated, Master Hwang tried every selfish wish and greedy desire he could think of, but the magical gourd refused to respond to any of his commands.

“This thing must be broken,” he finally concluded in anger. “That farmer probably lied about its magical properties.”

Meanwhile, Doksu woke the next morning to discover that his magical gourd was missing. At first, he assumed that he had simply misplaced it somewhere in the house. But when a thorough search revealed no trace of the gourd, he began to suspect that it had been stolen.

“Mother,” he said sadly, “I think someone has taken our magical gourd.”

To his surprise, his mother did not seem particularly upset by this news. “My son,” she said with a gentle smile, “perhaps this is for the best. We were becoming too dependent on the gourd’s magic. It’s important that we remember how to be content and grateful even without magical assistance.”

Doksu considered his mother’s words and realized that she was right. Even during the time when they had possessed the magical gourd, their happiness had come not from the magical objects it provided, but from their attitude of gratitude and contentment.

“You’re absolutely right, Mother,” he agreed. “We were happy before we had the gourd, and we can be happy again without it. Our contentment never depended on magic – it came from appreciating whatever blessings we already had.”

That evening, as Doksu and his mother shared their simple dinner of rice and vegetables, they found that their meal tasted just as satisfying as it had before they ever possessed magical assistance. Their small house felt just as warm and comfortable. Their conversation was just as pleasant and meaningful.

“I think I understand now why the old beggar gave me the gourd,” Doksu said thoughtfully. “It wasn’t really about the magic at all. It was about testing whether I would remain content and grateful even when I had access to greater material wealth.”

“And you passed the test beautifully,” his mother replied proudly. “You used the gourd’s power only for genuine needs, never for selfish desires. You remained humble and grateful even when you could have asked for much more.”

Meanwhile, Master Hwang was becoming increasingly frustrated with the magical gourd’s refusal to grant his wishes. In his anger, he decided to destroy the worthless object and threw it as hard as he could against the stone wall of his courtyard.

But instead of shattering, the gourd bounced harmlessly off the wall and began to glow with the same warm light that Doksu had witnessed. As Master Hwang watched in amazement, the gourd spoke to him in a voice that seemed to come from within the object itself.

“Greedy man,” the gourd said, “you have stolen what was not yours and demanded what you have not earned. The magic within me responds only to genuine need and grateful hearts. Your desires come from selfishness and envy, not from true necessity.”

“But I need wealth and power!” Master Hwang protested. “I deserve to have more than a simple farmer!”

“You have plenty of food, comfortable shelter, warm clothing, and good health,” the gourd replied. “You already possess more material wealth than most people in this valley could ever dream of having. What you lack is not treasure, but contentment with what you already possess.”

“The farmer to whom I belonged understood this truth. He was grateful for simple blessings and used my power only to meet genuine needs, never to satisfy greedy desires. Until you learn the same lesson, my magic will remain beyond your reach.”

As the gourd finished speaking, it began to glow even brighter, and then it disappeared completely, leaving Master Hwang alone in his courtyard with nothing but his frustrated desires.

The magical gourd reappeared that same evening in Doksu’s house, sitting in exactly the same place where it had always been kept. When Doksu discovered its return, he was filled with gratitude, but he was also wiser than he had been before.

“Welcome back, old friend,” he said to the gourd. “But I want you to know that I learned something important while you were gone. My happiness and contentment don’t depend on your magic. They come from appreciating whatever blessings are already present in my life.”

From that day forward, Doksu used the magical gourd even more sparingly than before, relying on it only in times of true emergency or genuine need. He found that his appreciation for its help was even greater when he used it rarely, and his satisfaction with his simple life continued to grow.

Years later, when Doksu had grown into a wise old man himself, he encountered another traveler in need – a young person who was struggling with discontent and constantly wishing for a different life. Remembering the lesson he had learned from the mysterious beggar so many years before, Doksu passed on the magical gourd along with the wisdom that should accompany it.

“This gourd has magical power,” he explained to the young traveler, “but the greatest magic in life is learning to be content with whatever circumstances you find yourself in. Use this gift wisely, and remember that true wealth comes not from having everything you want, but from wanting nothing more than what you have.”

The magical gourd continued to pass from one worthy person to another through the generations, always finding its way to someone who needed to learn the difference between genuine needs and selfish desires. And though the specific stories of its various owners became legend and myth, the gourd’s fundamental lesson remained constant: that the most powerful magic in the world is the magic of a grateful and contented heart.

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