The Lazy Man Who Became King
Original Wang-i Doen Geeureumbaengi
folk tale by: Korean Folk Tradition
Source: Korean Fairy Tales

In a small farming village nestled in the valleys of ancient Korea, there lived a man named Taehyun who was known throughout the community as the laziest person anyone had ever encountered. While other villagers rose before dawn to tend their fields, Taehyun would sleep until midday. While others worked diligently to harvest their crops, Taehyun could often be found sitting under a shady tree, apparently doing nothing more than watching clouds drift across the sky.
“That Taehyun is hopeless,” the villagers would say to each other. “He’s thirty years old and has never held a steady job. He shows no ambition, no drive, no interest in improving his circumstances. It’s a shame, really – he comes from a good family, but he seems content to waste his life in idleness.”
Taehyun’s reputation for laziness was so well-established that mothers would use him as an example when scolding their children. “If you don’t work hard in school,” they would warn, “you’ll end up like Taehyun – good for nothing and accomplishing nothing with your life.”
Even Taehyun’s own family had largely given up on him. His younger brother had become a successful merchant, his sister had married well and moved to the capital city, and his aging parents often expressed their disappointment that their eldest son had turned out to be such a failure.
“We don’t understand what went wrong with Taehyun,” his father would say sadly to his friends. “We raised all our children the same way, but somehow he never developed any sense of responsibility or ambition.”
What the villagers didn’t realize, however, was that Taehyun’s apparent laziness was actually something quite different. While others saw a man who avoided work and responsibility, the truth was that Taehyun was actually a deep thinker and careful observer who preferred to understand situations thoroughly before taking action.
When Taehyun sat under trees seemingly doing nothing, he was actually watching the patterns of weather and seasons, learning to predict when rain would come and when droughts might threaten the crops. When he appeared to be sleeping late, he was often lying awake thinking through complex problems and developing innovative solutions that others might never consider.
Taehyun had tried several times to share his observations and ideas with his fellow villagers, but they had always dismissed his suggestions as the idle thoughts of a lazy dreamer. After being ignored or ridiculed repeatedly, Taehyun had learned to keep his insights to himself and simply observe the world around him without trying to influence events.
“Why should I exhaust myself trying to convince people who have already decided I’m worthless?” Taehyun would think to himself. “It’s easier to let them believe what they want to believe and avoid the frustration of being constantly rejected.”
This situation continued for many years, with Taehyun living on the margins of village society, supported by occasional odd jobs and the reluctant charity of his family. Most people had written him off as a permanent failure who would never amount to anything significant.
However, everything changed one autumn day when a royal messenger arrived in the village with shocking news that would transform not only Taehyun’s life, but the entire kingdom.
The messenger announced that the old king had died suddenly without leaving a clear heir to the throne. In his final decree, the king had established an unusual method for choosing his successor – a nationwide contest that would test not just intelligence or strength, but wisdom, character, and the ability to solve problems in creative ways.
“By royal command,” the messenger proclaimed, “every village in the kingdom must select one candidate to participate in the contest for the throne. The chosen candidates will travel to the capital city, where they will face a series of challenges designed to reveal their true character and potential for leadership.”
The villagers immediately began discussing who should represent their community in this momentous contest. Everyone agreed that their candidate should be someone who would bring honor to their village and have a reasonable chance of success in the competition.
“Obviously, it should be Master Kim,” suggested one of the village elders. “He’s the wealthiest man in our community and has experience managing large projects.”
“No, I think Scholar Park would be a better choice,” another villager countered. “He’s the most educated person among us and has studied philosophy and governance.”
“What about Warrior Lee?” a third person proposed. “He’s strong and brave, and kings need to be able to lead armies in battle.”
The debate continued for hours, with different factions supporting different candidates based on their various strengths and accomplishments. But as the discussion progressed, it became clear that each potential candidate had significant weaknesses that might disqualify them from becoming an effective ruler.
Master Kim was wealthy and experienced in business, but he was also known to be selfish and interested primarily in increasing his own wealth. Scholar Park was indeed well-educated, but he was also arrogant and tended to look down on common people as inferior to himself. Warrior Lee was strong and brave, but he was also hot-tempered and quick to resort to violence when facing problems.
As the villagers realized the flaws in their preferred candidates, the debate became more heated and divisive. Family loyalties, personal grudges, and political rivalries all came into play, making it impossible to reach a consensus.
Finally, the village elder who was mediating the discussion threw up his hands in frustration. “This is getting us nowhere,” he declared. “We’re running out of time, and we need to make a decision. If we can’t agree on a candidate through discussion, we’ll have to choose by lottery.”
The elder placed the names of all the suggested candidates into a large bowl and prepared to draw one at random. But just as he was about to reach into the bowl, a mischievous child who had been listening to the debate accidentally knocked over the bowl, scattering the name papers across the ground.
As the villagers scrambled to collect the scattered papers, the wind blew one piece far from the others. When they retrieved it, they discovered to their amazement that it wasn’t one of the candidate names they had been debating – it was a piece of paper with Taehyun’s name written on it.
The child who had caused the accident explained that he had secretly added Taehyun’s name to the bowl as a prank, thinking it would be funny to include the village’s most notorious lazy man among the potential candidates for king.
The villagers stared at the paper in disbelief. The idea of Taehyun representing their village in a contest for the throne seemed absurd beyond imagination.
“This is ridiculous,” Master Kim declared. “We can’t send Taehyun to compete against the best candidates from every village in the kingdom. He’d be a laughingstock, and our entire community would be humiliated.”
“I agree,” Scholar Park added. “Taehyun has never accomplished anything significant in his entire life. How could he possibly compete with successful merchants, learned scholars, and experienced leaders?”
But as the villagers prepared to dismiss the accident and restart their selection process, the royal messenger who had been observing their debate stepped forward with an unexpected pronouncement.
“According to the royal decree,” the messenger said solemnly, “the method by which each village selects its candidate is entirely up to the community. If you have chosen your representative through a process that includes divine intervention or chance, that is perfectly acceptable to the crown.”
“Furthermore,” the messenger continued, “the late king specifically stated that this contest is designed to discover hidden potential and unexpected wisdom, not merely to reward those who have already achieved conventional success. Perhaps this accident is not as random as it appears.”
The villagers looked at each other in confusion and dismay. They were trapped by their own process and the royal decree. If they tried to change their selection method now, they would be violating the king’s instructions and potentially facing royal punishment.
Reluctantly, and with great embarrassment, the villagers accepted that Taehyun would represent them in the contest for the throne. Most expected that he would be eliminated quickly and that their village would become a laughingstock throughout the kingdom.
When Taehyun learned of his selection, he was just as surprised as everyone else. But unlike the villagers who saw only disaster ahead, Taehyun felt a strange sense of excitement and possibility.
“Perhaps this is an opportunity to show what I’m really capable of,” he thought to himself. “For years, people have dismissed me as lazy and worthless without ever trying to understand who I really am or what I might be able to contribute. This contest might finally give me a chance to demonstrate my true abilities.”
Two weeks later, Taehyun traveled to the capital city along with candidates from every other village in the kingdom. When he arrived at the royal palace, he was amazed by the diversity of his fellow competitors. There were indeed wealthy merchants, learned scholars, and experienced warriors, but there were also farmers, craftsmen, teachers, and people from many other walks of life.
The first challenge of the contest was announced the next morning. All the candidates were brought to a large hall where a royal advisor presented them with a complex problem that had been troubling the kingdom for many years.
“In the northern provinces,” the advisor explained, “there has been ongoing conflict between farming communities and herding communities over the use of water resources. The farmers need water for irrigation, while the herders need it for their livestock. Both groups have legitimate needs, but their disputes have sometimes turned violent, threatening the peace and prosperity of the entire region.”
“Your task,” the advisor continued, “is to develop a solution to this conflict that would be fair to both groups and sustainable for the long term. You have until sunset to present your proposals.”
Most of the candidates immediately began working on elaborate plans that involved complex legal frameworks, detailed resource allocation systems, or military enforcement mechanisms. They approached the problem as if it were primarily a matter of dividing limited resources between competing groups.
But Taehyun took a different approach. Instead of immediately trying to solve the problem, he spent several hours simply thinking about it from multiple perspectives. He considered not just the immediate conflict over water rights, but the underlying factors that had created the dispute in the first place.
“This isn’t really a problem about water,” Taehyun realized as he thought through the situation. “It’s a problem about communication and cooperation. Both groups need water, but they’ve never worked together to find ways to meet both of their needs simultaneously.”
When sunset arrived and the candidates were called upon to present their solutions, most offered detailed plans for regulating water usage through government oversight and enforcement. These plans were technically sound but would require substantial bureaucracy and ongoing intervention to implement.
When Taehyun’s turn came, he presented a much simpler but more innovative proposal.
“Honored advisors,” he began, “I believe this conflict exists because the farming and herding communities have been thinking of water as something they need to fight over, rather than something they could work together to manage more effectively.”
“Instead of trying to divide existing water resources between the two groups, why not help them find ways to increase the total amount of water available to both? The farmers could build terraced irrigation systems that capture rainwater more efficiently, while the herders could develop better water storage methods for their livestock.”
“More importantly,” Taehyun continued, “the two communities could work together on projects that benefit both groups. Herders could provide fertilizer from their animals to help farmers improve their crop yields, while farmers could grow feed crops that herders could purchase during difficult seasons.”
“By focusing on collaboration rather than competition, both communities could become more prosperous, and water disputes would become much less frequent and severe.”
The royal advisors were impressed by Taehyun’s approach, which addressed not just the immediate problem but the underlying relationships that had created the conflict. Unlike the other solutions, which required ongoing government intervention, Taehyun’s proposal would actually strengthen the communities’ ability to solve future problems on their own.
The second challenge was announced a few days later. This time, the candidates were asked to demonstrate their ability to lead and inspire others by organizing a group of royal servants to complete a complex task within a limited time frame.
Most candidates approached this challenge by giving detailed orders and closely supervising every aspect of the work. They used their authority as contest participants to demand compliance and tried to motivate the servants through a combination of promises and threats.
Taehyun, however, began by talking with the servants to understand their perspectives on the task and to learn about their individual skills and interests. He discovered that many of them had valuable ideas about how to improve the work process, but they had never been asked for their input.
Instead of simply giving orders, Taehyun organized the servants into small teams based on their complementary skills and interests. He asked each team to take responsibility for one aspect of the overall task and to figure out the best way to accomplish their part of the work.
“You know this palace and these tasks much better than I do,” Taehyun told the servants. “I’m here to help coordinate your efforts and support you in whatever way you need, but you’re the real experts on how to get this work done effectively.”
The servants were initially surprised by this approach, since most people in authority positions treated them as mere tools to be directed rather than as thinking individuals with valuable contributions to make. But once they understood that Taehyun genuinely respected their knowledge and abilities, they threw themselves into the work with remarkable enthusiasm and creativity.
Not only did Taehyun’s team complete their assigned task more quickly than any of the other groups, but they also identified several ways to improve the palace’s overall efficiency and proposed innovative solutions to problems that had been troubling the royal household for years.
The third and final challenge was the most difficult of all. Each remaining candidate was brought before the kingdom’s most senior advisors and asked to demonstrate their wisdom by responding to a series of complex ethical and philosophical questions.
“A king must be able to make difficult decisions when there are no clear right or wrong answers,” the chief advisor explained. “We want to understand how you think through moral dilemmas and what principles guide your reasoning.”
The questions were indeed challenging, involving scenarios where different values conflicted with each other and where any decision would have both positive and negative consequences. Most candidates tried to impress the advisors with sophisticated philosophical arguments or references to classical texts on governance and ethics.
But Taehyun’s responses were notably different. Instead of trying to show off his theoretical knowledge, he focused on understanding the human impact of each decision and finding ways to minimize harm while maximizing benefit for the greatest number of people.
When asked about balancing individual rights against community needs, Taehyun emphasized the importance of finding solutions that respected both values rather than treating them as inherently opposed to each other.
When presented with scenarios involving conflicts between different groups within the kingdom, Taehyun consistently looked for ways to address the underlying causes of conflict rather than simply managing the symptoms.
Most importantly, Taehyun demonstrated a quality that many of the other candidates lacked – intellectual humility. When faced with questions he couldn’t answer definitively, he was honest about the limits of his knowledge and talked about how he would seek additional information and advice before making important decisions.
“A wise ruler,” Taehyun said during one of his responses, “is not someone who always knows the right answer immediately. A wise ruler is someone who understands when they need help, who listens carefully to people with different perspectives, and who is willing to change their mind when presented with better information or more compelling arguments.”
After all three challenges had been completed, the candidates waited anxiously for the results. Most expected that one of the more conventionally accomplished participants would be chosen as the new king.
To everyone’s amazement, including his own, Taehyun was selected as the winner of the contest.
The chief royal advisor explained the reasoning behind this surprising decision. “While many of the candidates demonstrated impressive knowledge and skills,” he said, “Taehyun consistently showed qualities that are essential for effective leadership but often overlooked in traditional evaluations of potential rulers.”
“He approached problems with creativity and innovation rather than relying on conventional solutions. He understood the importance of collaboration and actually listened to the ideas and concerns of others. Most importantly, he demonstrated the intellectual humility and genuine concern for others’ welfare that are essential for wise and just governance.”
“The other candidates showed us what they had already accomplished,” the advisor continued. “But Taehyun showed us what he could become when given the opportunity to use his abilities in service of others.”
When Taehyun was crowned as the new king, the transformation in his behavior was remarkable but not entirely surprising to those who had been paying careful attention. The man who had been dismissed as lazy and worthless revealed himself to be thoughtful, innovative, and deeply committed to the welfare of his subjects.
As king, Taehyun established a new style of leadership that emphasized collaboration, innovation, and genuine concern for the common people. He created advisory councils that included representatives from all levels of society, not just the wealthy and powerful. He implemented policies that addressed the root causes of problems rather than just managing their symptoms.
Most importantly, King Taehyun never forgot the lesson of his own experience – that people’s true potential may be hidden beneath surface appearances, and that wisdom and character matter more than conventional markers of success.
Under his rule, the kingdom prospered as never before, not because of grand military conquests or ambitious building projects, but because of the countless small improvements in daily life that came from having a leader who understood and cared about the real needs of real people.
The villagers who had once dismissed Taehyun as a hopeless failure were amazed by his transformation into a wise and beloved king. But Taehyun himself understood that he hadn’t really changed as much as people thought – he had simply been given the opportunity to show who he had always been beneath the surface.
“I was never actually lazy,” King Taehyun would later explain to those who asked about his remarkable story. “I was waiting for the right opportunity to use my abilities in a way that would make a real difference. Sometimes what looks like laziness is actually patience, and sometimes what looks like failure is actually potential waiting for the right moment to be revealed.”
The story of the lazy man who became king became one of the most beloved tales in Korean folklore, reminding people for generations that true worth is often hidden beneath surface appearances, and that the most important qualities for leadership – wisdom, humility, and genuine concern for others – may be found in the most unexpected places.
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