The Golden Bird

Original Hwanggeumse

Story by: Traditional Korean Folk Tale

Source: Korean Folklore

A magnificent golden bird with radiant feathers being tenderly cared for by a Korean gardener in a palace garden

In the royal palace of ancient Seoul, where gardens bloomed with flowers from every season and fountains sang gentle melodies to the moon, there worked a humble gardener named Park Dong-su. He tended the palace gardens with such care and skill that even in the depths of winter, his corner of the grounds remained touched with life and beauty.

Dong-su was not a young man—his hair was silver as morning frost, and his hands bore the calluses of forty years spent coaxing life from soil. The younger servants often wondered why he chose to remain a simple gardener when his knowledge of plants and growing things was renowned throughout the kingdom. But Dong-su found deep contentment in his work, believing that there was honor in helping beautiful things flourish.

One autumn morning, as Dong-su was pruning the chrysanthemums that would bloom for the Mid-Autumn Festival, he heard a sound that stopped his heart—a weak, pained cry from somewhere among the bamboo groves. Following the sound, he discovered something that made him question his own eyes.

Lying beneath a tall bamboo stalk, one wing twisted at an unnatural angle, was a bird unlike any creature he had ever seen. Its feathers were pure gold, not the color of gold, but actual gold that caught and held the morning light like captured sunbeams. Even in its injured state, the bird radiated such beauty that Dong-su felt tears spring to his eyes.

“Aigo, poor little one,” Dong-su whispered, his voice gentle as falling leaves. “What has happened to you?”

The golden bird looked at him with eyes like polished amber, and in those eyes, Dong-su saw an intelligence that seemed almost human. Carefully, so carefully, he lifted the injured creature and carried it to his small quarters behind the garden sheds.

Working with the same patience he brought to nurturing delicate seedlings, Dong-su set the bird’s wing and created a comfortable nest from soft moss and silk scraps. He offered water from a tiny spoon and found that the bird would eat only the finest rice and the sweetest fruits.

“You must be someone very special,” Dong-su said as he changed the bird’s bandages each day. “But don’t worry—I will care for you until you are strong again, no matter how long it takes.”

Days turned to weeks, and weeks to months. Dong-su’s careful nursing slowly healed the golden bird’s injuries, but still the creature did not fly away. Instead, it seemed content to perch on Dong-su’s shoulder as he worked in the gardens, its presence bringing an unusual vibrancy to everything he touched. Flowers bloomed larger and more colorful, fruits grew sweeter, and even the most stubborn plants flourished under his care.

The other palace servants began to notice the changes in the gardens. Master Kim, the head gardener, was puzzled by Dong-su’s suddenly miraculous abilities with plants.

“Dong-su,” he said one day, “your section of the garden has become extraordinary. Even the king himself has commented on it. What is your secret?”

Dong-su glanced at the golden bird, which was carefully hidden beneath his wide-brimmed hat. “I have simply been more attentive to the needs of growing things, Master Kim. Perhaps age has finally taught me patience.”

But the bird’s presence could not remain secret forever. One morning, as Dong-su was watering the lotus pond, a gust of wind blew off his hat, revealing the magnificent golden bird to a group of palace officials who were taking their morning walk.

“Extraordinary!” gasped Lord Min, the king’s chief advisor. “A bird of pure gold! Do you realize what such a creature would be worth?”

Within hours, word had reached the king himself. King Sejong, wise and just though he was, was also practical about the needs of his kingdom. Korea had been suffering from poor harvests and trade difficulties, and the treasury was lower than he would have liked.

“Bring me this gardener and his golden bird,” the king commanded.

When Dong-su was brought before the throne, still wearing his simple work clothes and carrying the golden bird gently on his arm, the entire court gasped at the creature’s beauty. In the throne room’s afternoon light, the bird seemed to glow like a small sun.

“Gardener,” King Sejong said, his voice both kind and firm, “this bird must be worth a fortune. The kingdom has great need of gold right now. I will give you a generous reward and a position of honor in the court if you will sell the bird to the royal treasury.”

Dong-su looked at the golden bird, which gazed back at him with its wise amber eyes. He thought of the months of patient care, the trust the creature had placed in him, and the companionship they had shared.

“Your Majesty,” Dong-su said, bowing deeply, “I am honored by your offer. But this bird is not mine to sell. I found her injured and cared for her back to health. She has chosen to stay with me, but she is free to leave whenever she wishes. I cannot sell a friend.”

A murmur of disbelief rippled through the court. Lord Min stepped forward, his face flushed with anger. “Your Majesty, this is ridiculous! The man is clearly a fool. Order him to surrender the bird for the good of the kingdom!”

But before the king could respond, the golden bird spread its magnificent wings and began to sing. The sound was unlike anything anyone in the court had ever heard—pure, sweet notes that seemed to contain all the joy and sorrow of the world. As the bird sang, something magical happened.

Golden feathers began to fall from its wings, not molting, but appearing as if created by the song itself. The feathers drifted down like shining snow, and where they touched the marble floor, they remained solid gold.

The bird sang for exactly one minute, and when it finished, the floor around Dong-su was carpeted with golden feathers—enough gold to fill the royal treasury many times over.

“Your Majesty,” the golden bird spoke, its voice like silver bells, “this man could have plucked my feathers and sold them for great wealth. He could have caged me and forced me to sing for gold. Instead, he cared for me with no thought of reward, asking nothing in return for his kindness.”

The court stood in stunned silence as the bird continued. “I am the Golden Phoenix of the Mountain Spirits, sent to test the hearts of mortals. In forty years of testing, I have found greed, cruelty, and selfishness. Dong-su is the first to show me pure compassion.”

The phoenix looked at King Sejong with ancient, wise eyes. “Great King, your kingdom suffers not from lack of gold, but from lack of the virtues that make gold meaningful—generosity, compassion, and selfless care for others. This man has shown these virtues, and through him, your kingdom shall prosper.”

King Sejong, deeply moved, rose from his throne and bowed to both Dong-su and the phoenix. “Honored phoenix, we are humbled by your wisdom. Dong-su, you have taught the entire court a lesson more valuable than gold.”

The phoenix spread its wings once more. “I must return to the mountains now, but the gold I have given will serve your kingdom well. And Dong-su,” the magnificent bird turned to the gardener, “your gardens will forever bloom with unusual beauty, for you have learned the secret that true wealth comes from caring for others without thought of reward.”

With that, the Golden Phoenix rose toward the high windows of the throne room and disappeared into the afternoon sky, leaving behind only the golden feathers and the memory of its beautiful song.

King Sejong appointed Dong-su as the Royal Master of Gardens, but the humble man asked only to continue his work with plants, now with the resources to create even more beautiful spaces for others to enjoy. The golden feathers were used to establish schools and hospitals throughout the kingdom, bringing prosperity to all.

Years later, when young gardeners would ask Dong-su about the secret of his incredible success with plants, he would smile and say, “Plants, like all living things, grow best when they are cared for with genuine love, not for what they can give you, but for the joy of seeing them flourish.”

And in his gardens, where flowers bloomed in impossible profusion and fruits grew sweet beyond belief, visitors would sometimes catch a glimpse of a flash of gold among the leaves—a sign that the Golden Phoenix still watched over the man who had chosen compassion over profit, and friendship over wealth.

The mountain spirits would nod approvingly, knowing that in a world where greed often triumphed, they had found one human heart that understood the true meaning of treasure.

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