The Tale of Genji

Original Genji Monogatari

folk tale by: Japanese Folk Tradition

Source: Japanese Fairy Tales

Story illustration

Long ago, in the magnificent imperial court of ancient Japan, there lived a prince named Genji who was renowned throughout the land for his extraordinary beauty, gentle nature, and kind heart. Prince Genji was the son of the Emperor, but his mother had been a lady of lower rank who had passed away when he was very young, leaving him to grow up surrounded by the splendor and complexity of court life.

From his earliest days, Prince Genji possessed a rare combination of physical beauty and inner goodness that made everyone who met him feel drawn to his presence. His features were so perfectly formed that court artists would weep when trying to capture his likeness in their paintings, claiming that no earthly art could do justice to such divine beauty.

But what made Prince Genji truly special was not just his appearance, but his compassionate heart and his genuine interest in understanding the feelings and experiences of others. While many princes of his time were concerned only with their own pleasure and status, Genji spent his days learning about the world around him and finding ways to bring joy and comfort to those in need.

The imperial court where Prince Genji lived was a place of incredible beauty and refinement. The palace grounds contained gardens with carefully arranged stones, flowing streams, and seasonal flowers that bloomed in perfect harmony throughout the year. The buildings themselves were architectural marvels, with sliding doors decorated with exquisite paintings and rooms that opened onto peaceful courtyards where courtiers would gather to compose poetry and appreciate the changing beauty of nature.

Life in the court followed elaborate ceremonies and traditions that had been passed down through many generations. Every aspect of daily life, from the way people dressed to the way they spoke and moved, was governed by complex rules of etiquette and aesthetic refinement. For someone like Prince Genji, who was naturally sensitive to beauty and harmony, this environment was both inspiring and sometimes overwhelming.

As Prince Genji grew from childhood into adolescence, he began to understand that his privileged position came with both wonderful opportunities and serious responsibilities. His father, the Emperor, expected him to eventually take on important duties in governing the realm, while the various court factions hoped to use his popularity and influence to advance their own political goals.

However, Prince Genji was more interested in the human stories that unfolded around him than in the political machinations of court life. He found himself drawn to the various ladies of the court, not just because of romantic attraction, but because he was genuinely curious about their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

One of the most important relationships in Prince Genji’s young life was with Lady Fujitsubo, who had been chosen as one of his father’s consorts because of her resemblance to Genji’s deceased mother. Lady Fujitsubo was not only beautiful but also intelligent and well-educated, and she took a special interest in young Genji’s education and development.

“Prince Genji,” Lady Fujitsubo would say during their conversations in the palace gardens, “true nobility comes not from the rank you are born with, but from the kindness you show to others and the wisdom you gain through understanding their experiences.”

“But how can I understand experiences that are so different from my own?” Genji would ask. “I have lived my entire life in this palace, surrounded by luxury and privilege. How can I know what life is like for people who face hardship and struggle?”

“Through listening carefully to their stories,” Lady Fujitsubo would reply, “and through opening your heart to feel compassion for their joys and sorrows. A true leader must be able to see the world through many different eyes.”

These conversations had a profound influence on Prince Genji’s character development. Instead of remaining isolated within the narrow world of court privilege, he began seeking out opportunities to learn about the lives and experiences of people from different social backgrounds.

When Prince Genji was sixteen years old, his father decided that it was time for him to marry and take on more adult responsibilities. Following court tradition, a bride was chosen for him from among the daughters of the most powerful noble families. The young lady selected was Aoi, the daughter of the Left Minister, who was known for her intelligence, dignity, and impeccable breeding.

The wedding ceremony was magnificent, with elaborate rituals that lasted for several days and involved hundreds of courtiers dressed in their finest silk robes. The palace was decorated with thousands of flowers, and master musicians performed traditional melodies that were said to have been passed down from the gods themselves.

However, despite the beauty of the ceremony and the worthiness of his bride, Prince Genji found that married life did not bring him the happiness he had hoped for. While he respected and cared for Aoi, their relationship lacked the deep emotional connection he had dreamed of finding with a life partner.

Aoi was a perfect court lady in every way – elegant, well-educated, and skilled in all the traditional arts that were expected of women of her rank. But she had been raised to maintain a formal distance in her relationships, even with her husband, and Prince Genji found it difficult to bridge the emotional gap between them.

“My lady,” Prince Genji would say to his wife as they sat together during the evening ceremonies, “I hope that we might come to know each other not just as husband and wife fulfilling our duties, but as true friends who can share our thoughts and feelings openly.”

“Prince Genji,” Aoi would reply with perfect courtesy, “I am honored to be your wife and will always strive to fulfill my role with dignity and grace. That is the way our mothers and grandmothers have conducted themselves, and it is the proper path for people of our station.”

While Prince Genji appreciated his wife’s dedication to tradition and propriety, he longed for a more natural and spontaneous form of human connection. This led him to seek friendships and conversations with various other people in and around the court, always hoping to find someone with whom he could share his deeper thoughts and feelings.

One of the most meaningful relationships Prince Genji developed during this period was with Murasaki, a young girl who was related to Lady Fujitsubo and who had been orphaned at an early age. When Genji first encountered Murasaki, she was only about ten years old, living in reduced circumstances with her grandmother in a small house on the outskirts of the capital.

Unlike the formal court ladies who surrounded Prince Genji daily, Murasaki possessed a natural simplicity and directness that immediately appealed to his heart. She was intelligent and curious about the world, but she had not yet learned to hide her genuine feelings behind the elaborate masks of court etiquette.

“Who are you?” Murasaki asked boldly when Prince Genji first visited her grandmother’s house. “You’re dressed very finely, but you don’t look like any of the merchants or officials who usually come to see Grandmother.”

Prince Genji was charmed by her straightforward manner and natural beauty. “I am someone who has heard about your family and wanted to pay my respects,” he replied carefully, not wanting to overwhelm her with his true identity.

“Well, whoever you are, you have kind eyes,” Murasaki observed with the innocent honesty of childhood. “Most of the adults I meet have eyes that are always calculating something or worrying about something. Your eyes look like you actually see people, not just what you want from them.”

This simple observation touched Prince Genji more deeply than all the elaborate compliments he regularly received at court. Here was someone who looked at him and saw not his rank or his political value, but simply his humanity.

With the permission of Murasaki’s grandmother, Prince Genji began visiting regularly, ostensibly to provide financial support for the family but actually because he found these conversations to be the most genuine and refreshing part of his life. He would tell Murasaki stories about court life, while she would share her observations about the natural world and the simple pleasures she found in everyday activities.

“Prince Genji,” Murasaki said one day as they sat together watching cherry blossoms fall in her grandmother’s small garden, “why do you always look a little sad, even when you’re smiling?”

“Do I look sad?” Prince Genji asked, surprised by her perceptiveness.

“Not exactly sad,” Murasaki clarified thoughtfully, “but like you’re always searching for something that you haven’t found yet. What is it that you’re looking for?”

Prince Genji considered her question carefully before responding. “I think I’m looking for connections with people that feel real and honest,” he said finally. “So much of my life involves ceremony and formality that sometimes I feel like I’m living in a beautiful dream rather than in the actual world.”

“Then why don’t you just be more real yourself?” Murasaki asked with the straightforward logic of youth. “If you want people to be honest with you, you should probably be honest with them first.”

This simple advice would prove to be some of the wisest counsel Prince Genji ever received. Inspired by Murasaki’s example of natural authenticity, he began trying to bring more genuine feeling and honest communication into his relationships, even within the formal constraints of court life.

As Murasaki grew from childhood into adolescence, Prince Genji took responsibility for her education, ensuring that she learned not only the traditional skills expected of court ladies but also developed her natural intelligence and curiosity about the world. Their relationship evolved from that of protector and ward into one of the deepest friendships either of them would ever experience.

During these same years, Prince Genji also developed meaningful relationships with various other people who taught him different lessons about life and human nature. There was Lady Rokujō, an older woman of great beauty and intelligence who showed him the complexity of adult emotions and desires. There was Yugao, a young woman from a modest background whose simple joy in life reminded him of the importance of appreciating everyday pleasures.

Each of these relationships brought its own joys and sorrows, and through them Prince Genji gradually learned to understand the full range of human experience. He discovered that love could take many different forms – passionate romantic love, deep friendship, protective care, and compassionate understanding – and that each form had its own value and its own challenges.

One of the most important lessons Prince Genji learned was that true beauty came not just from physical appearance, but from the character and spirit of the person. While he had always been praised for his own physical beauty, he began to understand that his real attractiveness to others came from his ability to listen with genuine interest, to offer comfort in times of difficulty, and to share in both the joys and sorrows of those around him.

As Prince Genji matured into adulthood, he also came to understand the weight of the responsibilities that came with his privileged position. His father expected him to take on important roles in government, and various political factions sought to use his influence for their own purposes. However, Prince Genji approached these duties with the same compassionate wisdom he had learned to apply to his personal relationships.

When appointed to oversee certain provinces, Prince Genji made it his priority to understand the real needs and concerns of the common people, not just the wealthy landowners and officials who typically had access to imperial attention. He would travel through rural areas, listening to farmers and craftsmen explain their challenges and hopes for their families.

“Your Highness,” a village elder once said to him during one of these visits, “we are honored by your presence, but we are also surprised. Most officials who come from the capital are interested only in collecting taxes and making sure we follow regulations. You seem genuinely interested in our daily lives.”

“The well-being of all the people in these provinces is my responsibility,” Prince Genji replied. “How can I fulfill that responsibility effectively if I don’t understand what their lives are actually like?”

This approach to leadership, based on genuine understanding and compassionate concern for others, made Prince Genji beloved by people at all levels of society. However, it also sometimes put him at odds with other court officials who were more interested in maintaining their own power and privileges than in serving the common good.

As the years passed, Prince Genji’s reputation for wisdom, kindness, and integrity continued to grow. When his father passed away and a new Emperor took the throne, Prince Genji found himself in a somewhat more complex political position, but he continued to focus on using his influence to help others and to promote policies that would benefit the greatest number of people.

The relationship between Prince Genji and Murasaki deepened into a marriage based on genuine love and mutual respect. Unlike his first marriage, which had been arranged purely for political purposes, this union was founded on years of friendship, shared experiences, and deep understanding of each other’s character.

“Murasaki,” Prince Genji said to his wife one evening as they sat together watching the moon rise over their garden, “do you remember when you asked me what I was searching for? I think I have found the answer to that question.”

“What was it that you were searching for?” Murasaki asked, though she suspected she already knew the answer.

“I was searching for the ability to live authentically,” Prince Genji replied, “to have relationships based on genuine understanding rather than just social obligation, and to use whatever gifts and opportunities I have been given in service of something meaningful.”

“And have you found those things?” Murasaki asked with a gentle smile.

“I have found them,” Prince Genji said, “but more importantly, I have learned that they are not things you find once and then possess forever. They are things you have to choose and create every day, through the way you treat people and the attention you pay to what really matters in life.”

In his later years, Prince Genji became known as one of the wisest and most beloved figures in the history of the imperial court. People would seek his counsel on matters both personal and political, and his reputation for fairness and compassion made him a natural mediator in disputes and conflicts.

Young courtiers would often ask Prince Genji for advice about how to succeed in court life, and his responses always emphasized the importance of character over mere ambition.

“True success,” he would tell them, “is not measured by the titles you achieve or the wealth you accumulate, but by the positive impact you have on the lives of others and the authentic relationships you build along the way.”

Prince Genji’s story became legendary not just because of his remarkable beauty or his high rank, but because of the way he used his gifts and opportunities to bring greater understanding, compassion, and beauty into the world around him. His life demonstrated that even within the formal constraints of court society, it was possible to live with authenticity, kindness, and genuine concern for others.

The tale of Prince Genji has been treasured for centuries as a reminder that true nobility comes not from the circumstances of birth, but from the choices we make about how to treat others and how to use whatever opportunities we are given. It teaches us that the most important journey in life is not the pursuit of external success, but the development of wisdom, compassion, and the ability to form genuine connections with the people around us.

And though Prince Genji lived in a time and place very different from our own, his story continues to inspire people because the fundamental human desires for understanding, authentic relationship, and meaningful purpose are universal experiences that transcend the boundaries of culture and historical period.

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