The Star Festival
Original Tanabata
folk tale by: Japanese Folk Tradition
Source: Japanese Fairy Tales

Long ago, in the celestial realm high above the earth, there lived a beautiful young woman named Orihime who possessed the most extraordinary talent for weaving that had ever been seen in heaven or on earth. Orihime was the daughter of Tentei, the powerful Sky King who ruled over all the heavens, and her skill with needle and thread was so remarkable that even the gods themselves would pause in their celestial duties to admire her work.
Every day, Orihime would sit by the banks of the great Celestial River – the same river that mortals on earth called the Milky Way – working at her magical loom to create the most beautiful fabrics imaginable. Her threads were spun from starlight and moonbeams, her patterns were inspired by the changing seasons and the dance of the planets, and her finished cloth shimmered with colors that existed nowhere else in the universe.
The garments that Orihime wove were not ordinary clothing, but magical robes that could control the weather, change the colors of the sunset, and bring good fortune to those who wore them. Her father, the Sky King, was immensely proud of his daughter’s abilities and relied on her skills to maintain the beauty and harmony of the celestial realm.
“My dear Orihime,” Tentei would often say as he watched her working at her loom, “your talent brings glory to our entire kingdom. The way you weave together light and shadow, color and texture, creates beauty that rivals the work of creation itself.”
Orihime was indeed dedicated to her craft and took great pride in her ability to create such wonderful things. However, as the years passed, she began to feel increasingly lonely in her celestial workshop. While her weaving brought her satisfaction and earned her father’s approval, she longed for companionship and the chance to share her life with someone who could understand and appreciate not just her talents, but her heart as well.
“Father,” Orihime said one day as she paused in her weaving to gaze across the flowing waters of the Celestial River, “I am grateful for the gifts you have given me and the opportunities to use them in service of our realm. But sometimes I wonder if there might be more to life than work alone, no matter how fulfilling that work might be.”
Tentei looked at his daughter with understanding and compassion. He had noticed that she seemed wistful lately, and he could see that her heart was yearning for something beyond even the most beautiful weaving.
“My daughter,” he said gently, “you have given so much of yourself to your craft and to our kingdom. Perhaps it is time for you to experience other joys that life has to offer. What is it that you feel is missing from your existence?”
“I would like to have a friend,” Orihime said simply. “Someone with whom I could share my thoughts and dreams, someone who would care about me not just because of what I can create, but because of who I am as a person.”
Tentei was touched by his daughter’s honest longing for companionship. As a wise and loving father, he wanted to see her happy and fulfilled in every aspect of her life.
It happened that on the other side of the Celestial River, there lived a young man named Hikoboshi who was known throughout the heavens for his skill as a cowherd. Hikoboshi tended to a magnificent herd of celestial cattle whose milk was used to create the silver light of the stars and whose gentle movements across the sky helped to maintain the cosmic order.
Like Orihime, Hikoboshi was dedicated to his work and took great pride in caring for his celestial herd. The cattle under his care were not ordinary animals, but magical creatures whose well-being directly affected the beauty and stability of the night sky. Hikoboshi’s gentle nature and deep understanding of his animals made him the most skilled cowherd in all the heavens.
However, also like Orihime, Hikoboshi had begun to feel lonely despite his successful and important work. As he spent his days and nights watching over his cattle in the vast meadows of the sky, he often found himself wishing for someone with whom he could share the beauty he witnessed and the satisfaction he found in his calling.
One day, as Tentei was considering his daughter’s request for companionship, he happened to observe Hikoboshi working with his cattle near the banks of the Celestial River. The Sky King was impressed by the young man’s dedication, gentleness, and obvious love for his work.
“Perhaps,” Tentei thought to himself, “this young cowherd might be the companion my daughter is seeking. He seems to possess the same dedication to his craft that she shows for hers, and his kind nature suggests that he would treat her with the respect and affection she deserves.”
Tentei arranged for Orihime and Hikoboshi to meet at a festival celebrating the completion of a particularly beautiful set of celestial robes that Orihime had woven for the changing of seasons. When the two young people were introduced, the connection between them was immediate and profound.
Orihime was struck by Hikoboshi’s gentle manner and his obvious love for the work he did caring for his celestial cattle. She could see in his eyes a kindness and depth of feeling that matched her own longing for genuine companionship.
Hikoboshi, in turn, was amazed not just by Orihime’s beauty, but by her intelligence, creativity, and the passion she showed when talking about her weaving. He had never met anyone who combined such remarkable talent with such warmth and sincerity.
“Your cattle must be very special to inspire such devotion,” Orihime said as they walked together along the banks of the Celestial River after the festival.
“They are indeed special,” Hikoboshi replied with a smile, “but I think any work becomes meaningful when you understand how it contributes to something larger than yourself. Your weaving must bring you similar satisfaction, knowing that your beautiful creations help to maintain the harmony and beauty of our celestial realm.”
“It does,” Orihime agreed, “though I must admit that sharing my thoughts about my work with someone who understands makes it even more meaningful than it was before.”
As the days and weeks passed, Orihime and Hikoboshi spent more and more time together, sharing their thoughts about their work, their dreams for the future, and their growing affection for each other. Their friendship quickly deepened into love, and soon they decided to marry with Tentei’s blessing.
The wedding of Orihime and Hikoboshi was one of the most beautiful celebrations ever held in the celestial realm. The ceremony took place on a bridge of rainbow light that spanned the Celestial River, and all the gods and goddesses of heaven attended to witness the union of two young people whose love had brought such joy to everyone around them.
For a time after their marriage, Orihime and Hikoboshi were blissfully happy. They would spend their days working at their respective crafts, then come together in the evenings to share meals, conversation, and the simple pleasure of each other’s company.
However, as their love grew stronger, both Orihime and Hikoboshi began to find it increasingly difficult to concentrate on their work. Orihime would sit at her loom but find herself gazing across the river toward the meadows where Hikoboshi tended his cattle. Hikoboshi would be watching his herd but find his attention constantly drawn toward the workshop where Orihime was supposed to be weaving.
Instead of focusing on their important celestial duties, the young couple began spending all their time together, taking long walks, sharing stories, and enjoying the happiness of their new marriage. While this brought them great personal joy, it also meant that their work was being neglected.
Orihime’s loom stood empty for days at a time, and the supply of magical fabric needed for celestial ceremonies and seasonal changes began to run dangerously low. Hikoboshi’s cattle wandered freely without proper supervision, and the cosmic order that depended on their carefully managed movements began to show signs of disruption.
At first, Tentei was patient with the young couple, understanding that their love was new and that they needed time to adjust to married life. However, as weeks passed and their neglect of their duties continued, he began to realize that stronger action was necessary.
“Orihime,” the Sky King said when he visited his daughter’s empty workshop, “I am happy that you have found love and companionship, but I am concerned that your joy in marriage has caused you to forget your responsibilities to our realm. The gods are asking when they might expect new robes for the upcoming festival, and I have no answer to give them.”
“I’m sorry, Father,” Orihime replied, though she seemed distracted and more interested in looking toward Hikoboshi’s meadows than in discussing her weaving. “I will return to my work soon. It’s just that Hikoboshi and I have so much to talk about and so many things we want to do together.”
“And what about you, Hikoboshi?” Tentei asked when he visited the young cowherd. “Your cattle have been wandering without proper guidance, and the celestial balance that depends on their movements is beginning to suffer.”
“Yes, Your Majesty,” Hikoboshi replied respectfully, “I understand the importance of my duties. But surely you can understand that Orihime and I are still learning how to be married, and we want to spend as much time together as possible.”
Tentei could indeed understand the young couple’s feelings, but as ruler of the celestial realm, he also had to consider the welfare of the entire universe, which depended on everyone fulfilling their assigned roles.
After much thought and consideration, Tentei made a difficult decision. He would separate Orihime and Hikoboshi, placing them on opposite sides of the Celestial River so that they would be forced to focus on their work. However, because he loved his daughter and wanted her to be happy, he would allow them to meet once each year, on the seventh day of the seventh month, when magpies would form a bridge across the river to reunite the lovers.
When Tentei announced this decision, both Orihime and Hikoboshi were heartbroken. They begged him to reconsider, promising that they would find a way to balance their love with their responsibilities.
“Father, please,” Orihime pleaded with tears in her eyes, “I understand that I have neglected my duties, and I promise to do better. But please don’t separate us completely. Hikoboshi is not just my husband, but my dearest friend and the source of so much joy in my life.”
“Your Majesty,” Hikoboshi added, “I know that my cattle have not received the attention they deserve, but I believe that Orihime and I can learn to manage our time better. Our love makes us both happier and more energetic, and that should make us better at our work, not worse.”
But Tentei had made his decision, and he felt that a period of separation was necessary to teach the young couple the importance of balancing personal happiness with duty to others.
“My decision is final,” he said with sadness but firmness. “Orihime will remain on this side of the Celestial River, and Hikoboshi will live on the other side. You will be allowed to meet once each year, and if you can prove that you have learned to fulfill your responsibilities while maintaining your love, I will consider allowing you to be together more often.”
Thus began the most difficult period in the lives of Orihime and Hikoboshi. Separated by the vast expanse of the Celestial River, they could see each other in the distance but could not speak or touch or share the daily companionship that had meant so much to both of them.
At first, both Orihime and Hikoboshi were so heartbroken by their separation that they could barely bring themselves to work at all. Orihime would sit at her loom with tears in her eyes, while Hikoboshi would wander among his cattle feeling lost and alone.
However, as time passed, they both began to understand the lesson that Tentei had been trying to teach them. Their love for each other was indeed precious and important, but it was not the only valuable thing in their lives. Their work also had meaning and purpose, and other beings depended on them to fulfill their duties faithfully.
Gradually, Orihime returned to her weaving with renewed dedication. She found that her longing for Hikoboshi actually inspired her to create even more beautiful fabrics than she had made before, as if her love was woven into every thread and pattern. Her new creations seemed to shimmer with an extra radiance that came from the depth of her feelings.
Similarly, Hikoboshi discovered that his love for Orihime made him more attentive to his cattle and more creative in finding ways to care for them. He began to see his work not just as a duty, but as a way of contributing to the cosmic order that made it possible for love and beauty to exist in the universe.
When the first seventh day of the seventh month arrived after their separation, the reunion of Orihime and Hikoboshi was joyful beyond description. A bridge of magpies formed across the Celestial River, and the two lovers ran to meet each other with tears of happiness streaming down their faces.
“My beloved Orihime,” Hikoboshi said as he held her in his arms, “this year apart has taught me that our love is even more precious than I realized, but also that we must honor it by being the best people we can be, both together and apart.”
“And I have learned,” Orihime replied, “that love does not mean abandoning all other responsibilities, but rather finding ways to let love inspire us to be more dedicated and creative in everything we do.”
Their reunion was brief but incredibly sweet, and when they parted again, both carried with them renewed strength and purpose. They had learned that true love enhances all aspects of life rather than diminishing them, and that the depth of their feelings for each other actually made their work more meaningful rather than less important.
Year after year, Orihime and Hikoboshi continued this pattern of separation and annual reunion. Each year, their brief time together was filled with joy and renewed love, while their months apart were devoted to work that was increasingly skilled and inspired.
Orihime’s weaving became renowned throughout all the heavens for its extraordinary beauty and magical properties. Her fabrics could calm storms, encourage the growth of flowers, and bring peace to troubled hearts. The love she felt for Hikoboshi seemed to flow through her fingers into every thread, creating works of art that touched the souls of all who saw them.
Hikoboshi’s care for his celestial cattle reached new levels of excellence as well. His animals were healthier and happier than ever before, and their movements across the sky created patterns of starlight that inspired poets and lovers throughout the mortal world below.
The annual reunion of Orihime and Hikoboshi became one of the most anticipated events in the celestial calendar. The other gods and goddesses would gather to watch the bridge of magpies form across the Celestial River, and the joy of the reunited lovers would fill all of heaven with happiness and renewed hope.
As time passed, the story of Orihime and Hikoboshi began to be known in the mortal world as well. People on earth could see the stars that represented the separated lovers and could witness the celestial celebration that occurred each year on the seventh day of the seventh month.
The mortal world began to celebrate this day as well, creating a festival called Tanabata or the Star Festival. During this celebration, people would write wishes on strips of colored paper and hang them on bamboo branches, hoping that the power of true love demonstrated by Orihime and Hikoboshi would help their own dreams come true.
Children would look up at the night sky and listen to the story of the weaver girl and the cowherd, learning from their tale that love is most beautiful when it inspires people to be their best selves and to fulfill their responsibilities with dedication and care.
“The star lovers show us,” parents would tell their children, “that the greatest love is not one that makes us forget everything else, but one that helps us to be better at everything we do. When we truly love someone, we want to be worthy of that love by being the best people we can possibly be.”
And so the story of Orihime and Hikoboshi became a beloved tale that taught people throughout Japan about the nature of true love, the importance of balancing personal happiness with duty to others, and the power of patience and dedication to transform even the most difficult circumstances into sources of beauty and meaning.
Even today, every year on the seventh day of the seventh month, people throughout Japan celebrate the Star Festival, remembering the love of the celestial weaver and cowherd and finding inspiration in their story of love that endures across time and space, growing stronger and more beautiful with each passing year.
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