The Dancing Tengus
Original Tengu no Odori
folk tale by: Japanese Folk Tradition
Source: Japanese Fairy Tales

High in the misty mountains of ancient Japan, where ancient cedar trees reached toward the clouds and mountain streams sang their eternal songs, there lived a young man named Saburo who was known throughout his village for two very different qualities: his exceptional skill as a dancer, and his overwhelming pride in his own abilities.
Saburo had been blessed with natural grace and rhythm that made him the finest dancer anyone in the region had ever seen. When he performed at village festivals, crowds would gather from neighboring towns just to watch him move with the fluid elegance of flowing water and the precise timing of a master craftsman. His performances were so captivating that even the elderly folk who had seen countless dancers throughout their long lives would weep with joy at the beauty of his art.
However, Saburo’s extraordinary talent had unfortunately been accompanied by an equally extraordinary ego. He had grown so accustomed to praise and admiration that he had come to believe he was not just the best dancer in his village, or even in his province, but quite possibly the greatest dancer who had ever lived.
“There is no one in all of Japan who can match my skill,” Saburo would boast to anyone who would listen. “The gods themselves must have given me this gift because they wanted to show the world what perfect dancing looks like.”
When other young people in the village attempted to learn dancing, Saburo would watch their efforts with barely concealed disdain. “You might as well give up now,” he would tell them with a condescending smile. “Some people are born with talent, and others are not. There’s no point in wasting your time trying to achieve something that you could never accomplish anyway.”
This arrogant attitude made Saburo increasingly unpopular with his neighbors, despite their admiration for his dancing abilities. The village elders began to worry that his pride was becoming a serious character flaw that would eventually lead to trouble.
“That boy has great gifts,” the village headman would say to his wife, “but he’s allowing those gifts to corrupt his character. Pride like his always comes before a fall.”
“Perhaps he needs to encounter someone who can humble him,” his wife would reply thoughtfully. “Sometimes the only way to cure excessive pride is to show a person that there are others in the world who possess even greater abilities.”
One autumn day, when the mountain maples were blazing with red and gold leaves, Saburo decided to climb high into the mountains to practice his dancing in solitude. He had grown tired of performing for audiences who, in his opinion, lacked the sophistication to truly appreciate the subtleties of his art.
“I will find a beautiful, secluded spot where I can dance for my own pleasure,” Saburo thought to himself as he climbed the winding mountain paths. “Perhaps among these ancient peaks, I will finally find a setting worthy of my talent.”
As Saburo climbed higher and higher, the familiar sounds of village life faded away behind him, replaced by the mysterious whispers of mountain winds and the distant calls of unknown birds. The air grew cooler and thinner, and mist began to swirl around the towering trees, creating an otherworldly atmosphere that might have seemed ominous to a more humble person.
But Saburo was so absorbed in his own thoughts and plans that he paid little attention to the subtle signs that he was entering a realm far different from the ordinary human world he knew.
As evening approached, Saburo found himself in a circular clearing surrounded by enormous cedar trees whose trunks were so wide that several people holding hands could not have encircled them. The clearing was perfectly flat and smooth, as if it had been specially prepared for dancing, and shafts of golden sunlight filtered through the canopy above, creating natural spotlights on the forest floor.
“Perfect!” Saburo exclaimed with satisfaction. “This clearing is clearly meant to serve as a stage for my art. Even nature recognizes my greatness and provides me with an appropriate venue.”
As the sun began to set, Saburo started his practice routine, beginning with simple warm-up movements and gradually building to more complex and challenging sequences. He was so focused on his own performance that he failed to notice that the shadows around the clearing were beginning to move in ways that had nothing to do with the shifting light.
Saburo danced with even more than his usual passion and skill, inspired by the magical beauty of his mountain setting. He leaped and spun, his body moving through the air with impossible grace, his feet touching the ground so lightly that he seemed to be floating rather than dancing.
As his performance reached its climax, Saburo became aware that he was no longer alone in the clearing. From the shadows between the ancient trees, figures began to emerge – but these were not ordinary forest travelers.
The beings who stepped into the clearing were tengus, the legendary mountain spirits of Japanese folklore. They stood taller than humans, with magnificent red faces, long flowing hair, and powerful wings that rustled softly in the evening breeze. Some carried fans made of feathers, while others held staff-like objects that seemed to glow with their own inner light.
A less arrogant person might have been terrified by this supernatural encounter, but Saburo’s pride was so great that he assumed even these legendary beings had been drawn to admire his dancing.
“Ah,” Saburo said with a self-satisfied smile as he paused in his performance, “I see that news of my talent has reached even the spirit world. You have come to witness the greatest dancer in all of Japan, have you not?”
The tengus looked at each other with expressions that seemed to combine amusement with something that might have been pity. The largest of the tengus, who appeared to be their leader, stepped forward and spoke in a voice that rumbled like distant thunder.
“Young human,” the tengu chief said, “we have indeed come to see dancing tonight. But we have not come as your audience. We have come to show you what true dancing looks like.”
Before Saburo could respond to this unexpected statement, the tengus began to arrange themselves in a formation around the clearing. As they took their positions, the very air seemed to thicken with magical energy, and the normal sounds of the forest faded into an expectant silence.
Then, without any visible signal, the tengus began to dance.
What Saburo witnessed in the next few minutes changed his understanding of what dancing could be forever. The tengus moved with a grace and power that transcended anything he had ever imagined possible. They seemed to defy the laws of gravity, spinning through the air for impossibly long periods, their wings creating patterns of motion that were both beautiful and hypnotic.
Their dance was not just a display of physical skill, but a form of artistic expression that seemed to capture the very essence of the mountain itself. When they gestured toward the ancient trees, the branches swayed in response. When they stamped their feet on the ground, the earth itself seemed to pulse with rhythm. When they spread their wings wide, the mist swirled around them in spirals that echoed their movements.
As the tengus danced, Saburo gradually realized that what he had always considered to be the ultimate expression of human grace and artistry was, in comparison to what he was now witnessing, clumsy and limited. The tengus were not just performing dance movements; they were engaged in a form of communication with the natural world that was far beyond anything he had ever conceived.
The dance continued for what seemed like hours, with different tengus taking turns to demonstrate various styles and techniques. Some danced with fierce, warrior-like movements that spoke of power and strength. Others moved with fluid, water-like grace that suggested the flowing of streams and the falling of rain. Still others seemed to embody the changing of seasons, their movements shifting from the delicate steps of spring to the bold leaps of summer to the graceful turns of autumn to the stillness of winter.
Throughout this incredible performance, Saburo stood transfixed, his mouth open in amazement and his previous arrogance completely forgotten. For the first time in his life, he was witnessing something that was unquestionably superior to his own abilities, and the experience was both humbling and transformative.
When the tengus finally brought their dance to a close, the clearing fell silent except for the gentle rustling of leaves in the evening breeze. The tengu chief approached Saburo and looked down at him with eyes that seemed to hold the wisdom of centuries.
“Well, young human,” the tengu said, “what do you think of our dancing?”
Saburo struggled to find words to express what he had experienced. All of his previous boasts and claims of superiority seemed not just false, but laughably insignificant in the face of what he had just witnessed.
“Your dancing is…” Saburo began, then stopped, realizing that no words in human language could adequately describe what he had seen. “I have never seen anything so beautiful, so powerful, so perfect. I realize now that everything I thought I knew about dancing was just the beginning of understanding.”
The tengu chief nodded approvingly. “That is the first wise thing you have said since we met you. True mastery begins with the recognition of how much you still have to learn.”
“But I don’t understand,” Saburo continued, his voice filled with genuine confusion and humility. “If you possess such incredible abilities, why did you bother to show them to someone like me? I am clearly nothing more than a beginner compared to masters like yourselves.”
“Ah,” said another tengu, stepping forward with a gentle smile, “but that is exactly why we chose to dance for you. You see, young human, we have been watching you for some time. Your technical skills are indeed impressive for a mortal, but your attitude was preventing you from reaching your true potential.”
“What do you mean?” Saburo asked.
“Pride is the enemy of learning,” the tengu chief explained. “When you believe you have already achieved perfection, you stop trying to improve. When you look down on others as inferior, you miss opportunities to learn from their unique perspectives and experiences.”
“We tengus have been dancing for thousands of years,” added a third tengu, “and yet we continue to learn new things and discover new possibilities with every performance. The moment we decided we had nothing left to learn would be the moment our dancing would begin to deteriorate.”
Saburo listened to these words with growing understanding and shame. He began to realize how his arrogance had not only alienated him from his fellow villagers, but had actually been limiting his growth as an artist.
“Is there any way I can make amends for my foolishness?” Saburo asked humbly. “Can you teach me how to dance with true understanding rather than just technical skill?”
The tengus looked at each other and seemed to communicate through some form of silent understanding. Finally, the chief turned back to Saburo with a thoughtful expression.
“We will offer you a choice,” the tengu said. “You can return to your village now, with the knowledge of what you have seen tonight, and use that knowledge to become a better dancer and a better person. Or, if you are truly committed to learning, you can stay here in the mountains with us for one year, and we will teach you the deeper aspects of the dancing arts.”
“But,” the chief continued with a serious tone, “you must understand that learning from us will not be easy. You will have to abandon all of your previous ideas about dancing and start over as a complete beginner. You will have to learn not just new movements, but new ways of thinking about art, nature, and your relationship with the world around you.”
Saburo considered this offer carefully. The thought of spending a year away from his village, living in the mountains with supernatural beings, was both exciting and frightening. But he knew that this was an opportunity that would never come again, and his encounter with the tengus had shown him how much he still had to learn.
“I accept your offer,” Saburo said with determination. “I want to learn everything you can teach me, no matter how difficult it might be.”
The tengus nodded approvingly, and thus began the most challenging and rewarding year of Saburo’s life.
Under the guidance of the tengus, Saburo learned that true dancing was not just about physical movement, but about developing a spiritual connection with the rhythms and energies of the natural world. He learned to feel the heartbeat of the mountain, to move in harmony with the cycles of the seasons, and to express emotions and ideas that went far beyond what he had previously thought possible.
The tengus taught him that the greatest dancers were not those who sought to impress others with their technical prowess, but those who could use their art to create moments of genuine beauty and meaning that touched the hearts of their audiences.
More importantly, Saburo learned the value of humility, patience, and respect for others. The tengus showed him that even the most accomplished masters could learn from beginners, and that every person’s unique perspective and experience had something valuable to contribute to the art of dance.
When his year of training was complete, Saburo returned to his village as a completely transformed person. His dancing had indeed become more beautiful and expressive than ever before, but more importantly, his character had been transformed by wisdom and humility.
“Welcome back, Saburo,” the village headman said when he saw the young man returning from the mountains. “We have missed your dancing, but we have been worried about your long absence.”
“I had much to learn,” Saburo replied simply, “and I am grateful for the opportunity to have learned it.”
When Saburo gave his first performance after returning from the mountains, the villagers were amazed by the transformation in his dancing. His movements had acquired a depth and expressiveness that touched their hearts in ways they had never experienced before. But even more remarkable was the change in his attitude.
Instead of boasting about his abilities, Saburo spoke humbly about his art and encouraged other young people to pursue their own dancing with passion and dedication. He offered to teach anyone who was interested, and he approached each student with patience and respect, remembering how the tengus had taught him.
“Dancing is not a competition,” Saburo would tell his students. “It is a way of expressing the beauty and joy that exist within each of us. Every person has their own unique contribution to make, and the art of dance is enriched by the diversity of all our different voices.”
Years later, when Saburo had become known throughout the region not just as a master dancer but as a wise and humble teacher, people would sometimes ask him about his mysterious year in the mountains. He would always smile and speak vaguely about meeting “mountain teachers” who had shown him the true meaning of his art.
But to his most dedicated students, Saburo would sometimes tell the complete story of his encounter with the dancing tengus, always emphasizing the lesson that pride is the enemy of learning and that true mastery requires a lifetime of humility and continuous growth.
The legend of Saburo and the dancing tengus became a beloved tale throughout the mountain regions of Japan, passed down from teachers to students as a reminder that the greatest gifts we can receive are often the ones that humble us and show us how much we still have to learn.
And though few people ever claimed to have seen the tengus themselves, many dancers reported that on quiet nights in the mountains, they could sometimes hear the sound of supernatural footsteps and the whisper of powerful wings, as if the ancient spirits were still dancing among the cedar trees, still practicing their art, and still learning new ways to express the eternal beauty of the natural world.
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