The Phantom Island of Hy-Brasil
Oral tradition by: Irish Folklore
Source: Traditional Irish Folktale

On certain clear mornings, when the sea is as quiet as a sleeping cat and the western sky takes on a pearl-grey sheen, the fisherfolk along the coast of Galway whisper the same word with equal parts fear and longing: Hy-Brasil.
It is said that the island rises from the horizon once in seven years, a perfect disc of green and gold ringed by a silver mist, visible enough to set a man’s heart leaping and yet distant enough to mock his grasp. Many have sworn they saw towers no bigger than a thumb’s nail, and cattle as small as beetles, moving upon its meadows. Some have come home greyed by a single day’s chase.
Seamus Ó Flaherty was not a man given to haunting horizons. He was a practical soul with a boat named Bríd and hands hard as rope. But after a winter of poor catch and a promise he could not keep to his eldest daughter—new leather shoes by Easter—he made an oath to find Hy-Brasil if it rose again, and bring back whatever luck the island kept hidden.
That March, a bell-clear morning broke upon the bay. The sea lay like slate; a faint music—no more than a thread—ran along the water. The old men on the quay went silent. Children climbed onto barrels and pointed west. A pale disc, like a coin pressed into fog, edged into being.
“There,” breathed Seamus. “There she is.”
Bríd took the first swell as if the boat herself were curious. Seamus set his mast and trusted the long, steady wind that seemed to blow from the island to his hand. Behind him, the quay grew small; before him, the disc brightened, softened, brightened again, like a heartbeat beneath gauze.
By noon the mist thickened, but the music grew stronger—harp-strings plucked by invisible fingers. It wasn’t a tune one could hum, not exactly, but it curled around his thoughts like warm smoke. Seamus did not notice when the gulls fell away. He did not notice when Bríd’s bow parted a circle of silver that was not fog at all, but a ring of air like spun glass.
The mist opened. Hy-Brasil was before him.
He saw low hills robed in clover, a river like a sliver of mirror, and cattle with coats that glowed faintly as if light lived inside them. A single tree stood at the island’s heart—an ash, vast as a cathedral, with bells of dew hanging from its leaves. The shore was smooth as a whetstone. Bríd settled against it with a sigh.
A figure waited at the waterline.
She was neither young nor old; her hair was the colour of seaweed when it dries to bronze. Her eyes were sky before a storm. At her shoulder stood a hound the colour of new milk, and its eyes watched Seamus with a kindness that made his throat tight.
“Fáilte, Seamus Ó Flaherty,” she said, and her voice was the music he had followed. “Welcome to the place that is and is not.”
“You know my name,” Seamus managed.
“We know all who come with need and clean intent,” she replied. “Hy-Brasil appears for the mending of small lives. No harm shall be done here, and no greed shall be fed.”
Seamus bowed, awkward as any man on dry land. “Then I ask for nothing but a way to keep bread on my table, and shoes on my Máire’s feet.”
“Walk,” said the woman. “Let the island choose for you.”
He followed the path the river made. The grass gave beneath his boots like breathing. He passed a field where hares sat upright in a ring, listening to a blackbird who sang a tale of winter. He crossed a bridge of white stone, and beneath it silver fish wrote cursive in the current. A boy, freckled and laughing, ran past him barefoot, then vanished like a skip of foam.
At the ash, he stopped. The bells of dew chimed once. In the crook of a root lay a small box, plain and grey, with a lid that lifted on its own.
Inside was nothing a man could eat, sell, or hoard: a coil of thread, the colour of dawn.
He looked up, bewildered. The woman stood on the other side of the trunk.
“It is the Thread of Right Measure,” she said. “Whatever you bind with it will be enough and no more—nets, hopes, promises. Tie it to your need, not your fear.”
Seamus swallowed. “And the price?”
“Remembering,” she said gently. “For most who come here, forgetting begins the moment the keel leaves the sand. If you would keep this gift, you must speak of us plainly and without boasting, each time Hy-Brasil is doubted. Tell the truth, and the thread will hold.”
He nodded, and the island seemed to breathe assent. The hound pressed its warm head into his palm. Seamus tied the thread about his wrist with a fisher’s knot.
The mist returned as suddenly as a gull’s shadow. Bríd eased off the shore. Seamus blinked, and the woman was a shape in pearly air, and then only a feeling like a promise kept.
He sailed until evening. When the quay rose from the water, it was crowded not with doubters but with men who had seen the same bright disc and returned with empty nets and full hearts. “Did you reach it?” they cried. “Did you touch land?”
“I did,” Seamus said simply, and the telling was easier than he’d feared. He spoke of the ash and the dew-bells, of the hound and the box and the thread. There was no boasting in him; only gratitude, clean as salt.
The next morning he wove his nets with the Thread of Right Measure. They no longer tore on rocks or swelled with a catch they could not bear. The fish they brought in were enough and no more: enough to fill the bellies of his children and the purses of his neighbours, enough to make leather shine on Máire’s feet by Easter and the next and the next.
Years later, when men on fog-soft mornings argued whether Hy-Brasil was a trick of light or a drunkard’s fancy, Seamus would smile and say, “She is real as the hunger you have known and the kindness you have given,” and his wrist would prickle where the thread still lay, fine as a hair, strong as a vow.
And sometimes, when the horizon turned to pearl, he would hear faint bells, and the hound would stand at the scuppers, looking west with eyes full of remembered shore.
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