Traditional Folk Tale by: Traditional West African

Source: Akan Folk Tales

Story illustration

Long, long ago, when the world was still young and magic danced openly in the daylight, there lived a spider named Anansi. Now, Anansi was no ordinary spider - he was clever, cunning, and always looking for ways to outsmart others. He was what the people called a trickster, and his stories were told around fires from village to village across all of West Africa.

In those early days, wisdom was scattered throughout the world like seeds on the wind. Some wisdom lived in the songs of birds, some in the whisper of wind through trees, some in the pattern of stars across the night sky, and some in the hearts and minds of people and animals.

Anansi looked around at all this scattered wisdom and had what he thought was a brilliant idea. “Why should wisdom be spread all over the place where anyone can find it?” he said to himself. “I should gather all the wisdom in the world and keep it for myself. Then I’ll be the smartest creature alive, and everyone will have to come to me for answers!”

So Anansi set about his plan. He was very clever, after all, and he knew exactly how to go about collecting wisdom.

First, he went to the birds and challenged them to riddle contests, winning their wisdom through his quick wit. Then he visited the wise old elephants and convinced them to share their knowledge by flattering them and telling them stories. He traveled to the deepest parts of the forest to learn the secrets that the trees whispered to each other. He even climbed to the highest mountains to gather the wisdom that lived in the clouds.

Day after day, week after week, Anansi collected wisdom from every corner of the world. As he gathered it, he stored it all in a large calabash - a hollow gourd that grew bigger and bigger as he filled it with all the knowledge he had collected.

Soon, the calabash was enormous, holding all the wisdom of the world inside it. Anansi was delighted with himself. “Now I am the wisest creature that has ever lived!” he said, dancing around his precious gourd. “All the wisdom of the world belongs to me!”

But then Anansi began to worry. “What if someone tries to steal my wisdom? What if animals come looking for their knowledge back? I need to hide this somewhere safe, somewhere no one will ever think to look.”

He thought and thought, and finally decided that the top of the tallest palm tree in the forest would be the perfect hiding place. “No one will ever think to look up there,” he said to himself. “And even if they do, the tree is too tall and smooth for anyone else to climb.”

So Anansi tied the calabash full of wisdom around his neck and began to climb the palm tree. But he immediately ran into a problem. The calabash was so large that it hung down in front of his belly, making it impossible for him to hug the tree trunk properly. Every time he tried to climb, the gourd would bump against the tree and knock him back down.

Again and again he tried, and again and again he fell. His eight legs scrambled against the smooth bark, but he couldn’t get a proper grip with the big calabash in the way.

Unknown to Anansi, his young son had been watching from the bushes. The little spider had been wondering what his father was up to with that enormous gourd. Finally, he couldn’t stand watching anymore.

“Papa!” called his son. “Why don’t you tie the calabash to your back instead of your front? Then you could hug the tree properly and climb to the top!”

Anansi stopped his struggling and stared at his son in amazement. The boy was absolutely right! It was such a simple solution, and Anansi, with all the wisdom of the world, hadn’t thought of it.

But as Anansi realized this, a terrible understanding came over him. If his young son, who had no special wisdom at all, could think of something that he, with all the wisdom in the world, could not think of, then what good was hoarding all that wisdom?

“How can this be?” Anansi asked himself. “I have all the wisdom of the world in this calabash, yet my own child has just shown wisdom that I did not possess. What kind of wisdom is it that makes me more foolish instead of wiser?”

Suddenly, Anansi understood the truth. Wisdom was not meant to be hoarded like treasure in a pot. Wisdom was meant to be shared, to grow, to spread from person to person, from parent to child, from friend to friend. When wisdom was locked away, it became useless. But when it was shared, it multiplied and became even greater.

In that moment of understanding, Anansi made a decision that changed the world forever.

He took the enormous calabash full of all the world’s wisdom and hurled it down from the palm tree with all his might. The gourd crashed to the ground and shattered into a thousand pieces, and all the wisdom that had been trapped inside scattered once again to the four winds.

The wisdom flew back to the birds, who began to sing even more beautiful songs. It flowed back to the rivers, which began to babble with even greater knowledge. It settled into the hearts of people everywhere, where it could grow and be shared and passed down from generation to generation.

But this time, the wisdom was different. Because it had been gathered together and then shared again, it was stronger and richer than before. And from that day forward, people understood that wisdom was not something to be kept to oneself, but something to be shared freely with others.

Anansi climbed down from the palm tree, feeling lighter and, strangely, wiser than he had felt when he possessed all the wisdom in the world.

His son ran up to him with a big smile. “Papa, that was very wise of you to share all that wisdom!”

Anansi laughed and hugged his son. “Yes, my child, and it was very wise of you to help me understand that some problems are best solved with a fresh perspective. Thank you for teaching me the most important wisdom of all.”

From that day forward, Anansi became known not just as a trickster, but as a teacher who understood that true wisdom comes from sharing knowledge, learning from others, and remembering that even the smallest voice can sometimes have the biggest insight.

And that is why, even today, people tell Anansi stories around the fire - to share wisdom, to learn from each other, and to remember that knowledge belongs not to one, but to all.

Moral: True wisdom is not found in hoarding knowledge, but in sharing it. When we share what we know, wisdom grows and multiplies, benefiting everyone. Sometimes the greatest insights come from the most unexpected sources.

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