Story by: Brothers Grimm

Source: Kinder- und Hausmärchen

A tiny willow-wren perched proudly on a branch facing off against a magnificent golden eagle, with other birds gathering in the forest around them

Once upon a time, in a great forest where many creatures lived in harmony, there arose a dispute that would change the peaceful order of the woodland forever. It all began with a question that seemed simple enough but would prove to have far-reaching consequences: which creature in all the forest was the most noble and deserving of being called king?

The birds had gathered for their annual assembly in the highest branches of an ancient oak tree. Representatives from every species were present—from the mighty eagle with his golden feathers and piercing eyes, to the smallest finch with her delicate voice. They had come together to discuss important matters affecting their community, but the conversation soon turned to the question of leadership.

“Surely,” declared the eagle, spreading his magnificent wings wide, “there can be no doubt that I am the rightful king of all birds. I soar higher than any other creature, my vision is keener than the sharpest knife, and my strength is unmatched. When I appear in the sky, even the largest hawks defer to my presence.”

Many of the birds nodded in agreement. The eagle was indeed an impressive sight, and his hunting prowess was legendary throughout the forest. The hawks and falcons, being birds of prey themselves, naturally supported their larger cousin.

“The eagle speaks truly,” said a red-tailed hawk. “His power is undeniable, and his courage in battle is well known. Who among us would dare challenge such a magnificent bird?”

But just as the assembly seemed ready to acclaim the eagle as their king, a tiny voice piped up from a low branch. It was the willow-wren, one of the smallest birds in the entire forest, weighing no more than a few feathers and standing barely taller than a mouse.

“I beg to differ,” said the willow-wren in her high, clear voice. “Size and strength alone do not make a king. I may be small, but I have qualities that make me more suited to rule than any other bird in this forest.”

The larger birds began to laugh. The idea of the tiny willow-wren challenging the mighty eagle seemed utterly ridiculous. Even the sparrows and chickadees, who were themselves quite small, found the notion amusing.

“Little sister,” chuckled a crow, “surely you jest! You’re so small that a strong wind could blow you away. How could you possibly rule over birds like the eagle, the hawk, and even myself?”

But the willow-wren was not discouraged by their laughter. She puffed out her tiny chest and spoke with surprising confidence. “I may be small in body,” she declared, “but I am large in spirit and intelligence. A true king leads not through fear and force, but through wisdom and cleverness. I propose we settle this matter with a contest.”

The eagle, amused by the little bird’s audacity, decided to humor her. “Very well, tiny one. What sort of contest do you suggest? A test of strength? Speed? Hunting ability?”

“A contest to see who can fly the highest,” replied the willow-wren. “Whoever reaches the greatest height shall be acknowledged as the rightful king of all birds.”

The eagle could barely contain his laughter. “You wish to compete with me in flying? My dear little wren, I soar above the clouds while you flutter barely above the treetops. But if you insist on this folly, I accept your challenge.”

Word of the contest spread quickly throughout the forest. Birds gathered from far and wide to witness what many considered the most ridiculous competition ever proposed. The four-footed beasts—the deer, rabbits, foxes, and bears—also came to watch, curious about this amusing spectacle.

On the appointed day, the eagle and the willow-wren took their positions at the base of the great oak tree. The eagle was magnificent in the morning sunlight, his golden-brown feathers gleaming and his powerful wings spread wide. Beside him, the willow-wren looked almost impossibly tiny, but her eyes sparkled with determination.

“Let the contest begin!” cried the wise old owl, who had agreed to serve as judge.

The eagle launched himself into the air with powerful wingbeats, rising rapidly toward the sky. His form grew smaller and smaller as he climbed higher and higher, until he was just a speck against the blue. The watching birds craned their necks upward, marveling at his impressive ascent.

Meanwhile, the willow-wren also took to the air, but she seemed to struggle even to reach the lower branches of the trees. The other birds shook their heads sadly, thinking she had no chance whatsoever against the eagle’s magnificent flight.

But the willow-wren was cleverer than anyone realized. As the eagle soared upward, focused entirely on reaching the greatest possible height, the tiny wren had secretly perched herself on the eagle’s back, hiding among his feathers where she couldn’t be seen. The eagle, confident in his superiority and paying no attention to such a small creature, was completely unaware of his hidden passenger.

Higher and higher the eagle climbed, using his powerful wings to catch the thermal currents that would lift him toward the heavens. He passed through layers of clouds, rose above the highest mountain peaks, and continued climbing until the air became so thin that even his mighty lungs struggled to extract enough oxygen to continue.

Finally, the eagle reached his absolute limit. His wings were tired, his breathing labored, and he could climb no higher. Satisfied that he had achieved a height no other bird could possibly match, he called out in a voice that echoed across the sky:

“I am the highest! I am the king of all birds! Let the willow-wren acknowledge my supremacy!”

But at that very moment, something extraordinary happened. From the eagle’s back, where she had been hiding throughout the entire flight, the willow-wren suddenly emerged and took to the air. Using the eagle as her starting point, she flew just a few inches higher than the mighty bird of prey.

“Not so fast!” she called out in her tiny but triumphant voice. “I am higher than you! I am the true king of all birds!”

The eagle was stunned. He looked around in confusion, unable to understand how the tiny wren had suddenly appeared at this impossible height. The watching birds far below were equally amazed, though they couldn’t see clearly what had happened so high above.

When both birds finally descended to the forest, the willow-wren was declared the winner of the contest. She had, technically, flown higher than the eagle, and according to the terms of their agreement, this made her the rightful king of all birds.

The eagle was furious at being outwitted by such a small creature. “This is trickery!” he protested. “You couldn’t possibly have flown so high on your own!”

“Perhaps not,” admitted the willow-wren with a sly smile, “but I did fly higher than you, which was the requirement for victory. A clever king uses all available resources to achieve success.”

The other birds were divided in their reaction. Some admired the willow-wren’s cleverness and argued that intelligence should indeed be valued over brute strength. Others felt that she had cheated and that the eagle was the more deserving ruler.

This division led to fierce arguments among the birds. The larger, more powerful species sided with the eagle, while many of the smaller birds supported the willow-wren. The debate grew so heated that it seemed a war might break out within the bird community itself.

But that was not the end of the troubles caused by this contest. The four-footed beasts of the forest had been watching the entire proceedings with great interest. When they saw how the birds quarreled among themselves, unable to agree on a leader, the mammals began to mock them.

“Look at these foolish birds,” laughed a fox. “They can’t even choose a king without fighting among themselves. And they claim to be so superior to us earth-bound creatures!”

“Indeed,” added a bear with a rumbling chuckle. “They spend so much time in the air that perhaps their brains have become too light to function properly.”

The deer nodded in agreement. “We four-footed beasts are much more sensible. We don’t need contests and arguments to determine our worth. We know our places in the natural order.”

These mocking comments infuriated both the eagle and the willow-wren, and for the first time since their contest, they found themselves in agreement. Whatever their differences, they were both birds, and they would not tolerate insults from the ground-dwelling animals.

“How dare you mock us!” screeched the eagle. “We birds are the noblest creatures in all the forest! We soar through the heavens while you crawl in the dirt!”

“Yes!” added the willow-wren, her tiny voice shrill with indignation. “We may have our disagreements, but we are united in our superiority over you earthbound beasts!”

The insults flying back and forth between the birds and the four-footed animals grew more and more heated. Soon, what had started as a simple contest between an eagle and a wren had escalated into a full-scale war between all the birds and all the four-footed beasts of the forest.

The birds held a war council in the treetops. Despite their earlier quarrel, they now stood united against the common enemy. The eagle was appointed as general of the aerial forces, while the willow-wren, despite her small size, was given an important role as a scout due to her proven cleverness.

“We must show these earthbound creatures the power of the sky!” declared the eagle. “Let them feel the force of our talons and the sharpness of our beaks!”

Meanwhile, the four-footed animals gathered in a forest clearing to plan their strategy. The bear was chosen as their general due to his size and strength, while the fox was appointed as chief strategist because of his renowned cunning.

“These feathered fools think they can defeat us,” growled the bear. “But they cannot fight on the ground, and eventually they must come down from their trees. When they do, we’ll be waiting.”

The war began at dawn the next day. The birds attacked from above, diving down to strike at their enemies before swooping back to safety in the trees. The four-footed beasts tried to climb after them or catch them when they came within reach, but the birds had the advantage of flight.

The battle raged for hours, with neither side able to gain a decisive victory. The birds controlled the air, but they could not remain aloft forever, and the animals controlled the ground, making it dangerous for any bird to land.

As the day wore on, it became clear that this war would bring nothing but suffering to the forest. Many creatures on both sides were injured, families were separated, and the peaceful harmony of the woodland was completely destroyed.

It was the wise old owl who finally put an end to the conflict. She flew to the highest branch of the oak tree and called for attention with her powerful voice.

“Stop this madness!” she hooted. “Look what we have accomplished with our pride and anger! Our beautiful forest is torn apart, our friends are injured, and for what? Because two creatures could not settle their differences peacefully!”

The owl’s words brought both sides to their senses. They realized that their war had been foolish and destructive, solving nothing while causing great harm to their community.

A peace treaty was quickly negotiated. The birds and the four-footed beasts agreed to end their war and return to their former peaceful coexistence. Both sides acknowledged that they had let pride and anger cloud their judgment.

As for the original dispute between the eagle and the willow-wren, it was resolved in a way that satisfied everyone. The eagle was acknowledged as the king of the large birds, ruling over the hawks, falcons, and other birds of prey. The willow-wren was named queen of the small birds, governing the finches, sparrows, wrens, and other tiny species.

This arrangement worked well for everyone. The eagle’s strength and courage made him an effective leader for the powerful birds who needed a strong ruler. The willow-wren’s cleverness and resourcefulness served the small birds well, as they often needed to use wit rather than force to survive in the forest.

The willow-wren learned an important lesson from this experience. While her cleverness had won her the contest, her pride and the way she had handled her victory had led to unnecessary conflict. She realized that true leadership meant not just being clever enough to win, but being wise enough to use victory responsibly.

The eagle, too, learned from these events. He discovered that strength alone was not always enough, and that even the smallest creature could teach him something valuable. He began to respect intelligence and cunning as much as physical power.

From that day forward, the birds and four-footed beasts lived in harmony once again. The eagle and the willow-wren became unlikely friends, each appreciating the other’s unique qualities. They worked together to resolve disputes and maintain peace in the forest.

The story of their contest and the war it caused became a cautionary tale told throughout the woodland. Parents of all species would tell their children about the time when pride and stubbornness nearly destroyed the peace of the forest, and how wisdom and humility ultimately prevailed.

Whenever young creatures began to boast about their abilities or look down on others different from themselves, the elders would remind them of the eagle and the willow-wren. They would explain how both birds had valuable qualities, but how their initial inability to respect each other had led to great trouble.

And in the years that followed, whenever disputes arose in the forest, the animals would remember the lesson of this story. They learned to appreciate different kinds of strength and to resolve their conflicts through discussion and compromise rather than through pride and warfare.

The willow-wren continued to rule the small birds with wisdom and fairness, using her intelligence to help them find food, avoid predators, and build secure nests. The eagle led the large birds with courage and strength, protecting them from dangers and guiding them on their migrations.

Both rulers occasionally met to discuss matters affecting all birds, and their friendship became a symbol of how different creatures could work together despite their differences. The forest was stronger and more peaceful because it had leaders who understood that true nobility comes not from defeating others, but from using one’s gifts to serve the common good.

Moral: Pride and the desire to prove superiority can lead to unnecessary conflict and suffering. True leadership comes not from defeating others, but from using our unique gifts—whether strength, intelligence, or other qualities—to serve and protect our community. Different types of creatures have different strengths, and a wise society values and utilizes all of them.

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