Doctor Know-all
Story by: Brothers Grimm
Source: Kinder- und Hausmärchen

Doctor Know-all
In a small village nestled between rolling hills and fertile farmlands, there lived a poor peasant named Hans who worked from dawn to dusk just to provide the basic necessities for his wife and children. Hans was not educated in the formal sense, but he possessed a sharp wit, keen observation skills, and the kind of practical intelligence that comes from years of solving everyday problems with limited resources.
Hans’s greatest dream was to improve his family’s circumstances and provide them with a more comfortable life. He had often watched the wealthy merchants and learned men who occasionally passed through their village, noting how their fine clothes and confident manner seemed to open doors and create opportunities that were never available to simple farmers.
“If only I could find a way to better our situation,” Hans would often say to his wife Anna as they sat by their humble fire in the evening. “There must be something I can do that would allow us to rise above this constant struggle for survival.”
Anna, who was practical and wise, would always encourage her husband’s dreams while keeping them grounded in reality. “You have a clever mind, Hans,” she would reply, “and you notice things that others miss. Perhaps someday that will be the key to our fortune.”
One day, as Hans was working in his small garden, he overheard a conversation between two traveling merchants who had stopped to rest near his cottage. They were discussing the amazing abilities of a famous doctor in a distant city, a man known as “Doctor Know-all” who could allegedly solve any mystery and cure any ailment.
“This Doctor Know-all charges enormous fees,” one merchant was saying, “but people pay gladly because he never fails to deliver results. They say he can look at a person and immediately know everything about their past, present, and future.”
“Such knowledge must bring great wealth,” the second merchant replied. “I would give anything to possess even a fraction of such wisdom.”
As Hans listened to this conversation, an idea began to form in his mind. He realized that much of what people called supernatural knowledge was actually careful observation and educated guessing. Hans had always been good at reading people’s expressions, noticing small details, and making connections that others missed.
“What if,” Hans thought to himself, “I could convince people that I possess this kind of special knowledge? I might be able to earn enough money to provide a better life for my family.”
Hans spent the next several weeks carefully planning his transformation from poor peasant to learned doctor. He used his meager savings to purchase a set of secondhand clothes that, while not luxurious, looked respectable and professional. He practiced speaking in a more formal manner and learned to use impressive-sounding words that he had heard from educated visitors to the village.
When Hans felt ready, he traveled to a town several days’ journey from his home, where no one would recognize him as a simple farmer. He rented a small room above a tavern and put up a sign advertising his services as “Doctor Know-all,” a physician and advisor with special powers of insight and healing.
Hans’s first few days as Doctor Know-all were nerve-wracking, as he had no patients and began to worry that his plan would fail before it had even begun. But on the fourth day, a wealthy merchant’s wife came to see him, deeply distressed about her missing jewelry.
“Doctor Know-all,” the woman said, wringing her hands anxiously, “someone has stolen my most precious necklace, and I cannot discover who the thief might be. Can you use your special powers to reveal the truth?”
Hans’s heart raced with nervousness, but he forced himself to remain calm and project confidence. He asked the woman to describe exactly when and where she had last seen the necklace, who had been in her house recently, and what changes she had noticed in her servants’ behavior.
As the woman answered his questions, Hans observed her carefully, noting her expressions, the way she hesitated before mentioning certain names, and the subtle signs of suspicion in her voice when she spoke about particular individuals.
“I see the truth clearly now,” Hans announced after a dramatic pause. He had noticed that the woman’s eyes flickered with particular concern when she mentioned her new kitchen maid. “The guilty party is someone who has recently joined your household, someone with access to your private chambers and a desperate need for money.”
The woman gasped. “You must mean Margaret, the kitchen maid I hired just last month! She did seem nervous yesterday, and I noticed her avoiding my gaze.”
When confronted, the kitchen maid broke down and confessed to stealing the necklace, which she had hidden in her room to sell later. The grateful merchant’s wife paid Hans a generous fee and spread word throughout the town about the amazing Doctor Know-all who had solved the mystery so quickly.
Word of Hans’s success spread rapidly, and soon he was receiving visits from people with all sorts of problems and questions. Hans discovered that most people gave him all the information he needed to solve their problems simply by the way they asked their questions and described their situations.
When a farmer came asking about his sick cattle, Hans observed the man’s muddy boots and the smell of stagnant water on his clothes, then advised him to check his water source for contamination. When a merchant wanted to know if a business deal was trustworthy, Hans read the man’s own doubts in his expression and advised caution.
Each success built Hans’s reputation further, and his fees grew larger as wealthier and more desperate clients sought his help. Hans was careful to use his newfound wealth modestly, sending money home to his family while maintaining his persona as the mysterious Doctor Know-all.
However, Hans’s greatest test came when the local lord summoned him to solve a crime that had baffled everyone in the region. Someone had stolen a large sum of money from the lord’s treasury, and despite extensive investigations, no evidence had been found to identify the thief.
“Doctor Know-all,” the lord said gravely, “if you can solve this mystery, I will reward you with more gold than you have ever seen. But if you fail, you will be arrested as a fraud and imposter.”
Hans felt a chill of fear but knew he had to accept the challenge or risk exposing himself as a fake. He asked to examine the treasury and interview everyone who had access to it.
As Hans questioned the lord’s servants and advisors, he noticed that three men seemed particularly nervous and kept exchanging glances when they thought no one was watching. These three men—the treasurer, the steward, and the chief guard—all had legitimate access to the treasury and would have been able to work together to steal the money.
But Hans needed more than suspicion to prove their guilt. He decided to use psychology and bluffing to force a confession.
That evening, Hans announced that he would reveal the thief’s identity at a formal gathering in the lord’s great hall. As everyone assembled, Hans dramatically declared that his special powers had revealed not one thief, but three conspirators working together.
“The guilty parties know who they are,” Hans said, looking directly at the three suspects he had identified. “They thought their crime was perfect, but they did not account for the power of Doctor Know-all to see into men’s hearts.”
Hans then announced that he would give the thieves one final chance to confess privately and return the stolen money, promising that the lord would show mercy to anyone who came forward willingly. If no one confessed by midnight, he would publicly name all three conspirators and demand the harshest punishment.
The three guilty men, terrified that Doctor Know-all truly knew their secret and convinced that they would be exposed regardless, met together and decided to confess. They appeared at Hans’s room just before midnight, returned the stolen gold, and begged for mercy.
The lord was amazed by Doctor Know-all’s success and rewarded Hans with a chest full of gold as promised. Hans accepted the reward graciously but privately decided that this was the perfect time to retire from his career as a doctor while his reputation was at its peak.
Hans returned to his village as a wealthy man, using his earnings to buy a comfortable farm and provide his family with the security he had always dreamed of. He never revealed the true story of Doctor Know-all to anyone except his wife Anna, who laughed with delight at her husband’s cleverness.
“You always said that my ability to notice things might be the key to our fortune,” Hans said to Anna as they sat in their new parlor, enjoying the warmth of a proper fireplace. “I just never imagined it would happen quite this way.”
Anna smiled lovingly at her husband. “You may not have been a real doctor, Hans, but you helped people solve their problems and find their answers. In its own way, that’s a kind of healing too.”
Hans lived the rest of his life as a prosperous farmer, known in his village for his wisdom and generosity. He never practiced as Doctor Know-all again, but he had learned valuable lessons about the power of observation, the importance of confidence, and the way that quick thinking and good luck could sometimes combine to create extraordinary opportunities.
The story of Hans and his brief career as Doctor Know-all became a beloved tale in the region, told with laughter and admiration for the clever peasant who used his wits to transform his family’s fortunes. It served as a reminder that intelligence comes in many forms, that careful observation can be as valuable as formal education, and that sometimes the greatest adventures come to those who are brave enough to take calculated risks in pursuit of their dreams.
And whenever someone in the village faced a problem that seemed impossible to solve, they would remember the story of Doctor Know-all and look more carefully at the world around them, knowing that the answers they sought might be hidden in plain sight, waiting to be discovered by anyone clever enough to notice what others had missed.
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