The Rich Man and the Tanner
Story by: Aesop
Source: Aesop's Fables

In a prosperous district of the city, there lived a very wealthy merchant named Lucius who had built himself a magnificent house with marble columns, beautiful gardens, and every luxury that money could buy. Lucius took great pride in his refined lifestyle and was particularly particular about his surroundings, especially when it came to pleasant sights, sounds, and smells.
One day, to Lucius’s horror, a tanner named Cassius bought the house next door and set up his leather-working business. Tanning hides was a necessary but notoriously smelly trade, involving soaking animal skins in various strong-smelling solutions to preserve and soften them.
From the very first day that Cassius began his work, the air around Lucius’s beautiful home was filled with the pungent odors of the tanning process. The smell was so strong and unpleasant that Lucius could barely step outside without covering his nose with a perfumed cloth.
“This is intolerable!” Lucius complained to his servants. “How can I be expected to live next to such a foul-smelling business? The very air has become poisonous!”
He tried closing all his windows, but the smell somehow managed to seep through every crack and crevice. He burned expensive incense throughout his house, but it only mixed with the tanning odors to create an even more unpleasant combination.
Finally, unable to bear it any longer, Lucius marched over to Cassius’s property with the intention of demanding that the tanner move his business elsewhere.
“My good man,” Lucius said imperiously, holding a perfumed handkerchief to his nose, “this situation is completely unacceptable. Your trade is making it impossible for decent people to live in this neighborhood. I insist that you relocate your business to a more appropriate area - perhaps on the outskirts of the city where the smell won’t bother civilized folk.”
Cassius, a humble and hardworking man, looked up from the leather hide he was treating. His hands were stained from his work, and his simple clothes showed the marks of his trade, but his manner was respectful and patient.
“I understand your concern, sir,” Cassius replied politely, “and I’m truly sorry for any discomfort my work may be causing you. However, I’m afraid I cannot simply move my business. I invested all my savings in purchasing this property and setting up my workshop. This is my livelihood, and I have a family to support.”
Lucius was not satisfied with this response. “But surely you must understand that your trade is completely incompatible with a respectable residential area! The smell is absolutely devastating!”
“I know the smell is strong,” Cassius acknowledged, “but it’s honest work, and leather goods are necessary for everyone - rich and poor alike. Without tanners, there would be no saddles for horses, no shoes for feet, no belts, no book bindings. My trade may not smell pleasant, but it serves an important purpose.”
Lucius waved dismissively. “Purpose or no purpose, I cannot and will not tolerate this assault on my senses. I’ll speak to the city magistrates about this matter. There must be laws against such nuisances!”
And indeed, Lucius did go to the magistrates, but he discovered that Cassius had every legal right to operate his business from his property, as long as he followed proper procedures and didn’t violate any health regulations.
Frustrated and feeling defeated, Lucius returned home, determined to make life so unpleasant for the tanner that he would eventually choose to leave on his own. He complained loudly and publicly about the smell whenever he had the chance. He organized his wealthy friends to petition against the tanner’s business. He even considered offering to buy out Cassius’s property at a loss, just to get rid of him.
But weeks passed, and the tanner showed no signs of leaving. If anything, his business seemed to be thriving, as people from all over the city came to buy his high-quality leather goods.
Meanwhile, something curious began to happen to Lucius. At first, the smell had been so overwhelming that he could think of nothing else. Every breath reminded him of his indignation, and he spent most of his time indoors, windows sealed, burning expensive perfumes and incense.
But as days turned into weeks, Lucius found himself noticing the smell less and less. On some mornings, he would step outside and realize with surprise that the odor that had once seemed unbearable was now merely… present, but not particularly bothersome.
After a month had passed, Lucius made a startling discovery. He had walked out into his garden one morning and spent a full hour tending to his roses without once thinking about the smell from next door. It was still there, of course, but somehow his nose and mind had grown accustomed to it.
Even more surprising, Lucius began to notice other things about his neighbor. Cassius was always polite and respectful when they encountered each other. The tanner worked long hours to support his family, and his products were clearly of excellent quality, as evidenced by his steady stream of satisfied customers.
One day, when Lucius was struggling to repair a broken leather strap on his horse’s bridle, Cassius noticed his difficulty and offered to help.
“Please, allow me,” Cassius said, approaching with his tools. “I can fix that for you in just a few minutes, and it won’t cost you anything. It’s a simple repair.”
Lucius was about to refuse curtly, but something stopped him. The man was offering genuine help, expecting nothing in return. “That’s… very kind of you,” Lucius said, somewhat surprised by his own acceptance.
As Cassius skillfully repaired the bridle, the two men began to talk. Lucius learned that the tanner had a wife and three young children, that he had learned his trade from his father, and that he took great pride in creating products that would last for many years.
“You know,” Cassius said as he worked, “I’ve been thinking about what you said when I first moved here. About the smell being difficult to bear.”
“Oh, that,” Lucius said, feeling somewhat embarrassed about his earlier behavior. “Actually, I’ve found that it’s… not as bad as I initially thought.”
Cassius smiled. “That’s usually how it works. People think they’ll never get used to it, but after a while, they hardly notice it at all. Even my own family forgot about the smell after a few weeks.”
“You mean other people have had the same reaction I did?” Lucius asked.
“Oh yes,” Cassius laughed. “Almost everyone who moves near a tannery goes through the same process. First they’re horrified, then they’re angry, then they gradually adapt. It’s quite normal, really.”
From that day forward, Lucius’s relationship with his neighbor changed completely. He not only became accustomed to the smell of the tannery, but he also developed a genuine respect for Cassius’s skill and character. He even began recommending the tanner’s services to his friends, praising the quality of his work.
Years later, when people asked Lucius about living next to a tannery, he would laugh and say, “What smell? Oh, you mean from Cassius’s shop? You know, after a while, you don’t even notice it. And he’s the finest craftsman and the best neighbor a man could ask for.”
Moral: We can adapt to almost any circumstance if we give ourselves time and keep an open mind. What seems unbearable at first often becomes quite tolerable, and we may even discover unexpected benefits in situations we initially resisted.
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