The Tale of the Fisherman and the Jinni
Original Hikayat al-Sayyad wa al-Ifrit
Folk Collection by: Arabian Folk Tale
Source: One Thousand and One Nights

On the shores of the great sea that borders the lands of the faithful, there lived a fisherman so poor that each day’s catch determined whether his family would eat that evening or go to bed hungry. His name was Khalil, and though his nets were old and patched, and his boat was small and weathered, his heart remained strong with faith and his spirit unbroken by the hardships of his humble life.
Each morning before dawn, Khalil would make his way down to the water’s edge, speaking a quiet prayer as he prepared his nets. “O Allah,” he would whisper as the first light touched the horizon, “grant me this day enough fish to feed my family, and I shall be content with whatever bounty You see fit to provide.”
On this particular morning, as the muezzin’s call echoed across the sleeping city and the stars began to fade into the growing light, Khalil cast his net into the deeper waters where experience had taught him the larger fish might be found. But when he pulled the net back to his boat, he found it heavy not with fish, but with the carcass of a dead donkey, its flesh rotted and useless.
“There is wisdom in all things,” Khalil murmured to himself, casting the foul burden back into the sea and cleaning his net with care. “Perhaps Allah tests my patience this morning.” He cast his net a second time, hoping for better fortune, but again he pulled up only debris—this time the broken pottery and refuse that thoughtless people had thrown into the waters.
A lesser man might have despaired or grown angry, but Khalil had learned patience through years of uncertainty. He cleaned his net once more and prepared for a third cast, speaking again his morning prayer. “O Allah, You know the needs of Your servant and his family. I trust in Your wisdom and Your mercy.”
This third cast felt different as he pulled it in—the net was heavy, but with a weight that seemed more promising than the previous catches. Yet when he hauled it aboard his small boat, Khalil’s heart sank to see not the silver flash of fish, but the dull gleam of an ancient brass jar, green with age and sealed with a lead stopper marked with strange symbols.
For a moment, Khalil considered throwing the jar back into the sea in frustration, but then his practical nature asserted itself. “Even an old jar might be sold in the market for a few coins,” he reasoned. “And these coins might buy bread for my children’s dinner.”
As he examined the jar more closely, Khalil noticed that the lead seal bore the mark of Solomon the Wise, the great king who was said to have power over all the spirits and creatures of the earth. The symbols were old beyond imagination, worn by centuries beneath the waves, yet still clearly visible to one who looked carefully.
“I wonder what this jar once contained,” Khalil mused as he worked to remove the ancient seal. “Perhaps spices from distant lands, or precious oils that have long since turned to dust.” The lead stopper was difficult to remove, corroded as it was by salt water and time, but Khalil persevered, using his fishing knife to pry at the edges.
When the seal finally broke away with a sharp crack, Khalil held the jar upside down and shook it gently, expecting perhaps to find residue that might tell him what it had once held. Instead, a thin stream of smoke began to pour from the opening, growing thicker and more dense with each passing moment.
At first, Khalil thought the jar might be smoldering from some chemical within, but as the smoke continued to flow, he realized that far more was emerging than the small container could possibly hold. The smoke billowed upward in great clouds, forming a column that rose high above his boat and began to take on a disturbing shape.
Before Khalil’s astonished eyes, the smoke coalesced into the form of a giant jinni, a creature of supernatural power whose very presence made the air crackle with otherworldly energy. The jinni was enormous—his head seemed to brush the clouds, his shoulders were broad as mountains, and his eyes blazed like twin stars with a malevolent light that made Khalil’s blood freeze in his veins.
“At last!” the jinni roared, his voice like thunder rolling across the water. “After eighteen hundred years of imprisonment in that accursed vessel, I am free!” The creature’s laughter was a sound to terrify the bravest heart, and waves began to rise around Khalil’s small boat as if the very sea feared the jinni’s presence.
Khalil’s hands shook as he gripped the sides of his boat, but he managed to find his voice. “O mighty spirit,” he said, trying to keep his tone respectful despite his terror, “I am only a poor fisherman who pulled your prison from the sea by chance. Surely you bear no ill will toward one who has freed you from your long captivity?”
The jinni’s eyes fixed upon the trembling fisherman with a gaze that seemed to burn through to his very soul. “Fisherman,” the creature growled, “you have indeed freed me from my prison, and for this I owe you a debt. But know that the only payment I offer is the choice of how you shall die.”
Khalil’s heart nearly stopped at these terrible words. “But noble jinni,” he stammered, “surely you jest! I have done you a service by releasing you. Why should you reward kindness with death?”
The jinni’s face twisted into a cruel smile that revealed teeth like daggers. “Listen well to my tale, mortal, and you shall understand why your fate is sealed. I am Sakhr al-Jinni, and in the days when Solomon the Wise ruled over both men and spirits, I was among the most powerful of my kind. But I grew proud and rebellious, refusing to acknowledge Solomon’s authority over the supernatural realm.
“When Solomon commanded that all jinn should submit to his rule and use their powers only for righteous purposes, I alone defied him. ‘I am master of the winds and storms,’ I declared. ‘I bow to no mortal king, no matter how wise he may be.’
“For my defiance, Solomon trapped me in that brass prison and cast me into the deepest part of the sea, sealing me with his own royal signet. But before the lid closed upon my darkness, I swore a terrible oath that would determine the fate of whoever might eventually free me.
“In the first hundred years of my imprisonment, I vowed that whoever released me would be rewarded with treasures beyond imagination—I would make him the richest man in all the world. But no one came.
“In the second hundred years, I promised that my liberator would be granted three wishes of his heart’s desire, whatever they might be. Still, no one found my prison.
“In the third hundred years, I swore to make whoever freed me a mighty king, ruling over vast territories and commanding the loyalty of millions. Yet the jar remained lost beneath the waves.
“But as century followed century, and my rage grew with each passing year of solitude, my oath became darker. In the fourth hundred years, I vowed to make my rescuer rich and powerful, but only for a brief time before destroying him utterly.
“By the end of my first thousand years of imprisonment, my fury had consumed all thoughts of gratitude. I swore that whoever freed me would die immediately, though I would grant him the mercy of choosing how his death should come.
“And now, fisherman, eight hundred more years have passed since that dark vow was made. My hatred has only deepened, my desire for revenge has only grown stronger. You have freed me, yes, but you have freed a spirit whose heart knows only wrath. Choose now: will you die by fire, by water, by crushing, or by the blade?”
Khalil listened to this terrible recital with growing despair, but even in his fear, his mind remained sharp. He was a man who had survived by his wits as much as by his nets, and he began to see a possible path through this deadly situation.
“O mighty Sakhr,” Khalil said, his voice growing steadier as his plan took shape, “truly your power is beyond my comprehension, and your anger is justified by your long suffering. But before I accept my fate, might I ask one question that puzzles me greatly?”
The jinni’s eyes narrowed with suspicion. “Speak quickly, mortal. My patience grows thin.”
Khalil gestured toward the small brass jar that still lay in the bottom of his boat. “I see before me this tiny vessel, scarcely large enough to hold a man’s fist. And I see before me your magnificent form, tall as a mountain and broad as a storm cloud. How is it possible that one so mighty could ever have been contained in something so small? Surely even your foot is larger than this entire jar.”
The jinni’s chest swelled with pride at this acknowledgment of his size and power. “Foolish human! Do you think to trick me with flattery? My nature is supernatural—I can take any form I choose, from the smallest ant to the mightiest mountain. When Solomon’s curse bound me, I was compressed into that jar like smoke drawn into a pipe.”
“Forgive my doubt, O powerful one,” Khalil continued respectfully, “but surely such a transformation is beyond even supernatural power. I mean no disrespect, but the thing seems impossible to my simple understanding. How could something as vast as yourself truly fit into such a tiny space?”
The jinni’s voice rose to a roar of indignation. “Do you dare question my power, you insignificant worm? Watch and learn what forces you have dared to challenge!” In his rage and pride, the jinni began to transform himself back into smoke, his massive form dissolving into billowing clouds that swirled and compressed.
Khalil watched with apparent amazement as the spirit’s form grew smaller and smaller, the smoke drawing itself into tighter and tighter spirals until it formed a narrow column that flowed downward toward the brass jar.
“Behold!” the jinni’s voice echoed from within the swirling smoke. “Even now I am entering the vessel that was my prison, demonstrating the truth of my words!” The last wisps of smoke disappeared into the jar’s opening, and for a moment, only the jinni’s voice could be heard echoing from within the brass walls.
“Now do you believe my power, fisherman? Now do you understand that—”
But the jinni’s words were cut short as Khalil swiftly placed the lead stopper back over the jar’s opening and began to press it firmly into place. The jar immediately began to shake and grow hot in his hands as the trapped spirit realized what had happened.
“Treacherous human!” came the muffled roar from within the vessel. “Release me immediately! I will tear you apart with my bare hands! I will visit upon you torments beyond imagining!”
Khalil held the jar firmly as he worked to reseat the ancient seal. “O Sakhr al-Jinni,” he called out calmly, “you have been too long imprisoned to remember the saying of the wise: ‘Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.’ You could have chosen to reward the one who freed you from eighteen centuries of captivity, but instead you chose revenge.”
The jar grew so hot that Khalil had to wrap it in wet cloth to hold it, but he continued his work methodically. “Now you speak of tearing me apart and visiting torments upon me, but I think you forget your current circumstances. You are once again trapped in Solomon’s prison, and I am free beneath the open sky.”
“Please!” the jinni’s voice had lost its commanding tone and become desperate. “I spoke in anger and haste! Free me again, and I swear by the sacred names that I will grant you riches beyond measure! I will make you the greatest merchant in all the world!”
Khalil paused in his work on the seal, but did not remove his hands from the jar. “And how do I know that you will not simply threaten me with death again the moment you are free? You have already shown that your word cannot be trusted.”
“I swear by Allah and by the Throne of Solomon that I will honor my promise!” the jinni pleaded. “Grant me my freedom, and I will serve you faithfully! I will bring you treasures from the depths of the earth and the bottom of the sea!”
“Your first oath was to grant wishes to whoever freed you,” Khalil pointed out. “But when that time came, you chose instead to offer only death. Why should I believe this new promise will prove more reliable than the first?”
There was a long pause before the jinni spoke again, and when his voice came, it was humble and filled with what seemed like genuine remorse. “You speak wisely, fisherman. My anger had poisoned my heart, and I allowed my rage to overcome my honor. But your cleverness has taught me a lesson in humility that eighteen hundred years of imprisonment could not. I see now that wisdom and kindness are greater powers than supernatural strength.”
Khalil considered these words carefully. The jinni certainly sounded sincere, and the fisherman’s heart was naturally inclined toward mercy. But he was also practical enough to want some guarantee of safety.
“I am willing to free you once more,” Khalil said finally, “but only if you agree to certain conditions. First, you must swear by the most sacred oaths that you will do me no harm, either directly or indirectly. Second, you must prove your good faith by granting me one wish before I release you completely.”
“What manner of wish?” the jinni asked cautiously.
“Nothing that would be unreasonable for one of your power,” Khalil replied. “I am a poor man with a family to feed. I ask only that you provide me with the means to support them honestly and comfortably—not vast riches that would attract unwanted attention, but enough to live without the daily fear of hunger.”
The jinni was quiet for several minutes, and Khalil could feel the jar growing cooler in his hands. When the spirit spoke again, his voice carried a note of respect that had not been there before.
“Your wisdom exceeds your station, fisherman. You ask not for unlimited wealth or power over others, but only for the security that every honest man deserves. Very well—I swear by the name of Allah, by the Throne of Solomon, and by the seven levels of heaven that I will grant your wish and do you no harm. But I ask that you trust me enough to break the seal, for I cannot fulfill my promise while trapped in this vessel.”
Khalil thought long and hard about this decision. Everything in his practical nature warned him against trusting a creature who had already threatened his life once. But something in the jinni’s final words suggested a genuine change of heart, and Khalil’s natural compassion urged him to offer the spirit a chance at redemption.
“Very well,” he said at last, and began to work the seal loose from the jar’s opening. “But know that if you prove false to your oath, I will find a way to trap you again, and next time I will cast your prison into the deepest trench of the ocean where no fisherman will ever find it.”
The smoke that emerged this time was different—less angry and violent, more like morning mist rising from a peaceful lake. The jinni’s form coalesced slowly, and when he stood fully manifest before the boat, Khalil saw that his appearance had changed. The malevolent fire had gone out of his eyes, replaced by something that might have been gratitude.
“Fisherman,” the jinni said in a voice now gentle as wind through palm fronds, “you have taught me more about honor in one morning than I learned in eighteen centuries of rage. I am in your debt not only for my freedom, but for the return of my lost nobility.”
Reaching into the air, the jinni seemed to pull something from the invisible realm. In his hand appeared a silver fish unlike any Khalil had ever seen—its scales gleamed like moonlight on water, and its eyes held an intelligence that seemed almost human.
“Take this fish to the palace of the Sultan,” the jinni instructed. “Tell him it is a gift from one who values justice and wisdom. The Sultan is a good man who will reward you generously for such a magnificent present. But more than that, this fish will bring you lasting good fortune—every day for the rest of your life, your nets will find enough fish to provide comfortably for your family.”
Khalil accepted the remarkable fish with wonder, feeling its strange warmth in his hands. “I thank you, noble jinni, for your generosity and your mercy.”
“It is I who should thank you,” the spirit replied. “You could have left me trapped forever, but instead you chose to trust in the possibility of redemption. May Allah bless you and your family with long life and happiness.”
With these words, the jinni began to fade like morning mist, until only his voice remained on the wind: “Remember, fisherman—true power lies not in supernatural might, but in wisdom, mercy, and the courage to trust in the better nature of others.”
Khalil returned to shore with his miraculous catch, and when he presented the silver fish to the Sultan, the ruler was so impressed by its beauty and rarity that he rewarded the fisherman with a purse of gold coins. But more valuable than the immediate reward was the jinni’s promise—from that day forward, Khalil’s nets were never empty, and his family never knew hunger again.
The fisherman lived out his days in modest comfort, always remembering the lesson he had learned: that cleverness without mercy is mere cunning, but wisdom combined with compassion can transform even the most dangerous enemy into a grateful friend. And sometimes, on calm mornings when the sea was particularly peaceful, Khalil thought he could hear a whisper on the wind—the voice of a jinni who had learned that freedom earned through humility was sweeter than any power gained through pride.
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