The Tale of Ghanim ibn Ayyub

Original Hikayat Ghanim ibn Ayyub

Story by: Arabian Folk Tales

Source: One Thousand and One Nights

Story illustration

In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful, I shall tell you the story of Ghanim ibn Ayyub, called “The Distraught, the Thrall of Love,” whose tale demonstrates that virtue and patience, even in the face of impossible circumstances, are never forgotten by the Almighty.

In the great city of Damascus, there lived a wealthy merchant named Ayyub, whose prosperity was matched only by his reputation for honesty and generosity. Allah had blessed him with extensive trade connections that stretched from Constantinople to Cairo, and his caravans were known throughout the land for carrying the finest goods—silk from China, spices from India, precious stones from Persia, and perfumes from the gardens of Arabia.

This merchant had one son, Ghanim, who at the age of twenty had grown into a young man of extraordinary beauty and noble character. His face was like the full moon in its brightness, his form as graceful as a cypress tree, and his manners so refined that poets said he seemed carved from light itself. But more than his physical beauty, Ghanim possessed a soul of remarkable purity and a heart that harbored no evil intentions toward any living creature.

When old Ayyub felt the approach of death, he called his son to his bedside and spoke these words: “My beloved Ghanim, Allah has blessed me with wealth in this world, but you are my greatest treasure. I leave you gold and property worth a thousand dinars, but remember that true wealth lies in maintaining your honor and treating all people with justice and compassion.”

After his father’s funeral, Ghanim continued the family business with such skill and integrity that his reputation soon surpassed even his father’s. His honest dealings and generous spirit earned him the friendship of merchants from every corner of the Islamic world, and his caravans were welcomed in cities from Samarkand to Cordoba.

One day, as Ghanim was conducting business in the spice market of Damascus, he encountered a slave dealer who had recently arrived from Baghdad with a most unusual offering. “Young master,” said the dealer, approaching Ghanim with an air of secrecy, “I have something that might interest a man of your refinement and wealth. But this is not an ordinary transaction—what I offer requires discretion and considerable payment.”

Intrigued despite himself, Ghanim followed the dealer to a private courtyard behind the marketplace. There, covered by a rich silk cloth, was a large wooden chest bound with iron and secured with heavy locks.

“In this chest,” whispered the slave dealer, his eyes darting nervously about, “lies a treasure beyond price. But I must warn you—this purchase comes with risks. The contents of this chest belonged to someone very highly placed, and their disappearance has caused great disturbance in certain circles.”

Ghanim, though curious, was also cautious. “I conduct only honest business, my friend. If this chest contains stolen goods, I want no part in the transaction.”

The dealer quickly shook his head. “No, no, young master! The goods are legitimately mine to sell. But the… previous owner… was someone of such importance that even a legal sale might draw unwanted attention. I ask only eight hundred dinars for contents worth ten times that amount.”

Despite his better judgment, Ghanim found himself agreeing to the purchase. The sum was substantial but not beyond his means, and something in the dealer’s manner suggested that whatever lay in the chest was indeed extraordinary.

That evening, in the privacy of his own courtyard, Ghanim broke open the locks and lifted the lid of the mysterious chest. What he discovered took his breath away and changed the course of his life forever.

Inside, as if sleeping peacefully among cushions of silk and brocade, lay the most beautiful young woman he had ever beheld. Her skin was white as pearls, her hair black as the night sky, and her features so perfect that they seemed painted by divine hands. She wore robes of the finest silk, and jewels that could only have belonged to royalty adorned her throat and wrists.

As Ghanim stared in wonder, the young woman stirred and opened eyes like dark stars. Seeing a strange man gazing down at her, she let out a cry of alarm and drew her veil across her face.

“Peace, my lady,” said Ghanim quickly, averting his eyes and stepping back. “You are safe and no harm shall come to you in my house. I am Ghanim ibn Ayyub, and I swear by Allah that you are under my protection.”

The young woman, seeing the sincerity in his voice and the respect in his manner, gradually calmed herself. “Noble sir,” she said in a voice like silver bells, “I am called Qut al-Qulub, which means ‘Food of Hearts.’ I am… or rather, I was… a beloved of the Commander of the Faithful in Baghdad.”

Ghanim’s heart nearly stopped at these words. This beautiful creature was one of the Caliph’s own concubines! The slave dealer had sold him a woman belonging to Harun al-Rashid himself, the most powerful ruler in the Islamic world.

“My lady,” he stammered, “there has been a terrible mistake. You belong to the Caliph, and I… I have unknowingly purchased what should never have been sold. I must arrange immediately for your return to Baghdad.”

But Qut al-Qulub shook her head sadly. “That is impossible, noble Ghanim. I was banished from the court under circumstances I dare not explain. The Caliph believes me dead, and it is better that he continue to think so. I have nowhere to go and no one to protect me except Allah… and perhaps, if you are as kind as you seem, yourself.”

And so began the most difficult period of Ghanim’s life. His honor demanded that he protect this helpless woman, but his situation was fraught with danger. If the authorities discovered that he harbored one of the Caliph’s former concubines, he would be executed for treason. Yet how could he abandon this beautiful, defenseless creature to the cruelties of the world?

For months, Ghanim provided Qut al-Qulub with her own quarters in his house, treating her with the respect due to a sister or daughter. He never approached her chambers without permission, never spoke to her except in the presence of servants, and never allowed his eyes to linger on her beauty longer than courtesy demanded.

But living in the same house with such a beautiful and gracious woman, Ghanim found his heart gradually enslaved by love. Qut al-Qulub, for her part, was deeply moved by his honorable treatment and genuine kindness. She had lived in the Caliph’s palace among men who saw women only as objects for their pleasure, but Ghanim treated her as if she were a princess deserving of the highest respect.

As the seasons passed, their conversations grew longer and more intimate. Ghanim would sit in the garden courtyard, separated from her by a screen, and they would talk for hours about poetry, philosophy, and the mysteries of life. Both began to realize that they had fallen deeply in love, but both also understood that their love was impossible—she belonged to the Caliph, and he was bound by honor not to touch what belonged to another.

“Would that we had met in different circumstances,” Qut al-Qulub sighed one evening as they spoke through the carved wooden screen. “In another life, perhaps, where I was free to give my heart where it chose to go.”

“Even if you were free,” replied Ghanim sadly, “I would not be worthy of you. You have lived in palaces and known the company of kings, while I am merely a merchant’s son.”

“Noble Ghanim,” she whispered, “true nobility lies not in titles or crowns, but in the purity of the heart. In all my life, I have never known a man of greater honor than you.”

Their love, pure and patient, continued to grow even as both accepted that it could never be consummated. But Allah, who sees all hearts and rewards virtue even when worldly circumstances seem hopeless, was preparing a resolution to their suffering that neither could have imagined.

One day, news arrived in Damascus that shook the entire Islamic world—the great Caliph Harun al-Rashid had died suddenly in Baghdad, and his son al-Amin had ascended to the throne. The new Caliph, seeking to establish his own reign and distance himself from his father’s court, issued a general amnesty for many who had been banished or exiled during the previous reign.

When this news reached Ghanim and Qut al-Qulub, they saw it as a sign from heaven. Perhaps now she could safely reveal herself and petition the new Caliph for clemency. After much discussion and prayer, they decided that Ghanim would travel to Baghdad as her representative and seek an audience with al-Amin.

The journey to Baghdad was long and dangerous, but Ghanim’s love gave him courage to face any peril. When he finally stood before the new Caliph in the great throne room of the palace, he presented himself as a humble merchant with a petition regarding a lady who had been wrongfully exiled.

Al-Amin, who had heard rumors of his father’s hasty and sometimes unjust decisions regarding the women of the court, was disposed to listen sympathetically. When Ghanim carefully explained the situation—without revealing the depth of his own feelings—the young Caliph was moved by the obvious virtue and sincerity of this petitioner.

“Bring this lady to Baghdad,” commanded al-Amin, “and if she has indeed been wronged, she shall receive justice and compensation for her suffering.”

Ghanim returned to Damascus with his heart singing with joy, but when he told Qut al-Qulub of the Caliph’s invitation, she surprised him with her response.

“My beloved Ghanim,” she said, no longer hiding behind screens or veils, “I will go to Baghdad as the new Caliph commands. But not to seek his mercy or return to palace life. I go to tell him the truth—that I have found a love more precious than all the treasures of the caliphate, and to request his permission to marry the man who has shown me what true honor means.”

And so the two lovers journeyed together to Baghdad, their hearts full of hope but prepared for any outcome. When they appeared before Caliph al-Amin, Qut al-Qulub told their story with such eloquence and obvious sincerity that the entire court was moved to tears.

“Your Majesty,” she concluded, “I ask not for gold or position, but only for your blessing on a marriage that would unite two hearts that have remained pure despite every temptation.”

The young Caliph, who was himself a romantic and had been educated in the finest traditions of Islamic chivalry, was deeply impressed by the virtue demonstrated by both petitioners. Here was a man who had protected what he could have easily taken, and a woman who chose love based on character rather than wealth or power.

“Let it be as you wish,” declared al-Amin. “Your virtue has earned you the right to choose your own destiny. Moreover, I shall provide a dowry worthy of your station and grant your husband a position in my court, for I have need of men of such proven honor.”

The wedding of Ghanim ibn Ayyub and Qut al-Qulub was celebrated throughout Baghdad as a triumph of virtue over circumstance. The Caliph himself attended the ceremony, and poets composed verses about the patient love that had been rewarded by divine providence.

Ghanim was appointed to oversee the palace treasury, a position that required absolute honesty and discretion—qualities he had already demonstrated beyond question. Qut al-Qulub became one of the most respected ladies of the court, known for her wisdom, charity, and devotion to her husband.

Their marriage was blessed with children who inherited their parents’ beauty and virtue, and their house became famous throughout the city for its hospitality and kindness to the poor. Ghanim’s business prospered beyond his wildest dreams, but he never forgot the lesson his father had taught him—that true wealth lies in maintaining one’s honor and treating all people with justice and compassion.

In their old age, as they sat together in their garden watching their grandchildren play among the flowers, Ghanim and Qut al-Qulub would often marvel at the path that had brought them together.

“If someone had told me,” Ghanim would say, “that purchasing a mysterious chest in Damascus would lead to a lifetime of happiness, I would have thought them mad.”

“And if someone had told me,” Qut al-Qulub would reply, “that being sold like merchandise would lead me to find true love and honor, I would have despaired of their sanity. But Allah’s ways are beyond human understanding, and His mercy extends to those who maintain faith even in the darkest hours.”

Their story became one of the most beloved tales told in the coffeehouses and palaces of Baghdad, passed down through generations as an example of how virtue and patience are ultimately rewarded. Young lovers would invoke their names when faced with seemingly impossible obstacles, and wise men would cite their example when teaching about the rewards of maintaining honor even when it requires great sacrifice.

For the tale of Ghanim ibn Ayyub, called “The Distraught, the Thrall of Love,” teaches us that true love is not mere passion or desire, but a bond between souls that respects honor above pleasure and chooses virtue above convenience. When two hearts are pure and patient, Allah Himself becomes their matchmaker, weaving circumstances to bring about unions that honor both love and righteousness.

And in this way, what began as a mysterious transaction in a Damascus marketplace became a love story that inspired countless generations, proving that sometimes the most beautiful roses grow from the most unlikely soil, and the greatest treasures are found not in chests of gold, but in the depths of the human heart.

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