The Story of the Stolen Goods
Original Qissat al-Mata' al-Masruq
Folk Collection by: Arabian Folk Tale
Source: One Thousand and One Nights

In the bustling commercial quarter of ancient Cairo, where the air was thick with the scent of spices and the sound of haggling voices, there stood the warehouse of Mahmud ibn Salih, one of the most prosperous merchants in the city. His goods came from distant lands - silks from China, precious stones from India, aromatic spices from the islands of the East, and fine carpets from Persia. The warehouse was his pride and joy, filled with treasures that represented years of careful trading and honest business.
The Discovery
One morning, as the muezzin’s call to prayer echoed across the city’s minarets, Mahmud arrived at his warehouse to conduct his usual inventory. The heavy wooden doors, secured with massive iron locks, appeared undisturbed, but something felt wrong as soon as he stepped inside.
“This cannot be,” he whispered to himself, his voice echoing in the vast space.
Entire sections of his carefully organized storage areas were empty. Rolls of the finest Chinese silk, worth a fortune, had vanished without a trace. A chest containing rare gems from the mines of Ceylon was gone, along with several sacks of the most precious saffron from the mountains of Kashmir. The theft was enormous - goods worth more than most people would earn in several lifetimes had simply disappeared.
Mahmud’s hands trembled as he moved through the warehouse, checking each storage area, hoping against hope that he had somehow misremembered where he had placed his most valuable items. But the evidence was undeniable. Someone had entered his secured warehouse and made off with a substantial portion of his wealth.
“Thieves!” he cried out in anguish. “Guards! Someone help me!”
The Investigation Begins
Within the hour, the warehouse was filled with officials from the local government. The captain of the city guard, a stern man named Abbas, examined the locks and the doors with practiced eyes.
“Tell me, Mahmud,” Abbas said, his voice grave, “who has access to your warehouse? Who knows the location of your most valuable goods?”
Mahmud wrung his hands as he considered the question. “Only three people have keys to this warehouse,” he replied. “Myself, my trusted warehouse manager Yusuf ibn Ahmad, and my business partner Omar ibn Khalil.”
“And where were these men last night?” Abbas inquired.
“Yusuf lives in a small house near the warehouse - he often works late into the evening, organizing shipments. Omar lives across the city with his family. He rarely comes to the warehouse in the evenings unless there is urgent business.”
Abbas nodded thoughtfully. “We will need to question both men. This was clearly not the work of common thieves. Someone who knew exactly what to take and where to find it committed this crime.”
The Accusations
When Yusuf ibn Ahmad arrived at the warehouse that morning, expecting another routine day of managing inventory and organizing shipments, he was shocked to find it filled with guards and officials. A short, nervous man with kind eyes and calloused hands from years of honest labor, he immediately sensed that something terrible had happened.
“Master Mahmud,” he said, approaching his employer with concern, “what has occurred here?”
“That is what we intend to find out,” Abbas interrupted, his eyes fixed on Yusuf with suspicion. “A substantial theft has taken place, and you are one of only three people with access to this warehouse.”
Yusuf’s face went pale. “You suspect me of theft? Master Mahmud, surely you know my character better than that. I have worked faithfully for you for ten years. I have never taken so much as a grain of rice that did not belong to me.”
Mahmud looked at his warehouse manager with conflicted emotions. He had indeed trusted Yusuf for a decade, and the man had never given him reason to doubt his honesty. Yet the facts were undeniable - only three people could have committed this crime.
“I do not want to believe it, Yusuf,” Mahmud said sadly. “But someone has betrayed my trust, and you were here late last night. The night watchman saw lights in the warehouse well past midnight.”
“I was organizing the shipment of carpets that arrived yesterday,” Yusuf protested. “It was a large delivery, and I wanted to ensure everything was properly catalogued before morning. Surely working diligently is not a crime!”
The Partner’s Defense
When Omar ibn Khalil arrived, summoned by urgent message, he took in the scene with the quick intelligence that had made him a successful businessman. Tall and well-dressed, with the confident bearing of someone accustomed to wealth and respect, he listened to the details of the theft with apparent shock and concern.
“This is terrible news, my friend,” he said to Mahmud, placing a comforting hand on his partner’s shoulder. “But surely you cannot suspect me of such treachery. My own business prospers - why would I need to steal from our joint venture?”
Abbas studied Omar carefully. “Where were you last evening, between sunset and dawn?”
“At home with my family,” Omar replied promptly. “My wife Fatima and my three children can attest to my presence. We entertained guests for dinner - the cloth merchant Tariq and his wife. They did not leave until well past midnight.”
This alibi seemed solid, and Abbas found himself focusing more intently on Yusuf, who had no witnesses to his whereabouts except for his claim to have been working in the warehouse.
“It seems clear to me,” Omar continued, “that poor Yusuf has been tempted beyond his ability to resist. The warehouse contains wealth beyond most men’s dreams. Perhaps the temptation simply became too great.”
Yusuf’s eyes filled with tears of frustration and hurt. “How can you say such things, Master Omar? You have known me for years. Have I ever shown signs of greed or dishonesty?”
The Wise Judge
As the arguments and accusations continued, it became clear that the local guards were not equipped to resolve such a complex case. Abbas decided to bring the matter before Qadi Hakim, the wisest judge in Cairo, known throughout the region for his ability to see through deception and uncover the truth in even the most puzzling cases.
Judge Hakim was an elderly man with a white beard and penetrating eyes that seemed to look directly into a person’s soul. He had served in his position for thirty years, and it was said that no one had ever successfully lied to him in his courtroom.
“Bring all three men before me,” the judge commanded. “And bring also any evidence that has been gathered.”
The courtroom was packed with curious onlookers as the case was presented. Mahmud told his story of the missing goods, Abbas described the evidence at the scene, and both Yusuf and Omar were given the opportunity to defend themselves.
Judge Hakim listened to everything in silence, his fingers steepled before him, his eyes moving from speaker to speaker with careful attention. When all had finished their testimony, he announced an unusual decision.
“This case requires more investigation than can be conducted in a single hearing,” he declared. “I will visit the warehouse myself tomorrow morning, and I require all three men to meet me there at dawn. Until then, let no one enter the building.”
The Judge’s Investigation
The next morning, as the first light of dawn painted the warehouse walls in shades of gold and rose, Judge Hakim arrived with his scribe and two guards. Mahmud, Yusuf, and Omar waited nervously outside the sealed building.
“Now,” the judge said, “I want each of you to take me through the warehouse and show me exactly what was stored where, and explain how the theft might have been accomplished.”
They entered the building together, and the judge observed carefully as each man pointed out the locations where goods had been stored and stolen. He asked detailed questions about the organization of the inventory, the security procedures, and the normal routines of the warehouse.
As they moved through the space, Judge Hakim noticed something that the others had missed. In one corner, partially hidden behind some remaining bales of cotton, were faint marks on the floor - as if heavy items had been dragged across the stone surface.
“Yusuf,” the judge said, “show me how you would normally move heavy goods from this area to the loading dock.”
Yusuf demonstrated, explaining that he typically used a wooden cart to transport heavy items, and that he was always careful to lift rather than drag valuable goods to avoid damage.
“And you, Omar,” the judge continued, “when you have supervised loading operations, what methods have you observed?”
Omar described the same careful procedures, emphasizing the importance of protecting valuable merchandise from damage during transport.
The Revealing Question
Judge Hakim spent several hours examining every detail of the warehouse, asking questions that seemed random but were actually carefully calculated to reveal the truth. Finally, he gathered the three men in the center of the main storage area.
“I have one final question for each of you,” he announced. “And I want you to think carefully before answering, for the truth of your words will determine the outcome of this case.”
He turned first to Mahmud. “If you had to choose which of your most valuable items to steal first, which would you select and why?”
Mahmud looked confused by the question. “I… I suppose I would take the items that were most portable but most valuable. The gems, perhaps, or the finest silks. Items that could be easily carried and quickly sold.”
The judge nodded and turned to Yusuf. “The same question to you.”
Yusuf thought for a moment. “If I were a thief, which Allah forbid I would ever be, I suppose I would take whatever I could carry quickly. But I would not know how to sell such fine goods without arousing suspicion. A simple man like me would be questioned immediately if I tried to sell silk and gems in the market.”
“And you, Omar?”
Omar’s answer came quickly, perhaps too quickly. “Any clever thief would take the most valuable items first - the saffron, the rare spices, the finest silks. These can be sold in small quantities over time without arousing suspicion, unlike gems which are easily traced.”
The Trap Revealed
Judge Hakim’s eyes seemed to gleam with sudden understanding. “Omar ibn Khalil,” he said firmly, “you have just revealed yourself as the thief.”
Omar’s face went white. “What? How can you make such an accusation based on a hypothetical question?”
“Because,” the judge explained, “your answer revealed knowledge that an innocent man would not possess. You spoke of how stolen goods could be sold ‘in small quantities over time without arousing suspicion.’ An honest man would not have such detailed knowledge of how to dispose of stolen merchandise. Moreover, you mentioned the saffron specifically - but Mahmud never mentioned that saffron was among the stolen goods in your presence.”
The courtroom erupted in murmurs as the implications of the judge’s words became clear. Omar looked around desperately, realizing that his own words had trapped him.
“Furthermore,” Judge Hakim continued, “I noticed that you were familiar with areas of the warehouse that Mahmud never showed you during our tour. You pointed to storage locations and described their contents as if you had been there recently - not as a partner who visits occasionally, but as someone who had been through the warehouse systematically and recently.”
The Confession
Faced with the irrefutable logic of the judge’s deduction, Omar’s defiance crumbled. His shoulders sagged as he realized that his carefully planned crime had been unraveled by his own attempt to appear knowledgeable and helpful.
“How did you know?” he asked wearily.
“Your alibis were too convenient,” Judge Hakim replied. “The dinner party you mentioned - I sent my men to verify it, and while Tariq confirmed that he and his wife visited you, they left before sunset, not after midnight as you claimed. Your wife and children were told to lie for you, but the servants in your household told the truth when questioned separately.”
Omar looked at Mahmud with a mixture of shame and defiance. “Yes, I took the goods. But you don’t understand the pressure I was under. My own business has been failing for months. I have debts that would destroy my family if they came to light. I needed those goods to save myself from ruin.”
“But we are partners,” Mahmud said, his voice filled with hurt and confusion. “If you were in trouble, why didn’t you come to me? We could have found a solution together.”
“And admit my failures to you?” Omar replied bitterly. “You who have always been so successful, so careful with money? I couldn’t bear the shame.”
Justice and Mercy
Judge Hakim listened to this exchange with the wisdom of years of experience in human nature. “Omar ibn Khalil,” he pronounced, “you stand guilty of theft, of bearing false witness, and of attempting to destroy an innocent man’s reputation to cover your own crimes. The law demands severe punishment for such offenses.”
Omar bowed his head in acceptance of his fate.
“However,” the judge continued, “I have heard your explanation, and I have seen the remorse in your eyes. Justice must be served, but mercy may also play a role. You will return all stolen goods to their rightful owner. You will make full restitution for any items that cannot be recovered. And you will serve one year in prison, working to pay back your debt to society.”
He turned to Mahmud. “As for you, Mahmud ibn Salih, I encourage you to consider your partner’s words about shame and failure. A true partnership should be built on trust and mutual support, not on the fear of admitting weakness.”
The Aftermath
Yusuf ibn Ahmad was completely vindicated, and Mahmud offered him a partnership in the business as an apology for the suspicion he had faced. The humble warehouse manager accepted gratefully, proving over time that trust placed in honest hands yields the greatest returns.
Most of the stolen goods were recovered from various hiding places where Omar had concealed them, planning to sell them gradually over time. Omar served his sentence with dignity, using his time in prison to reflect on his mistakes and to plan a more honest future.
When he was released, Mahmud surprised everyone by offering him a position as a clerk in the warehouse - not as a partner, but as an employee who could rebuild his reputation through honest work. Omar accepted humbly, understanding that trust, once broken, must be earned back through consistent action over time.
The Lesson Learned
Judge Hakim’s handling of the case became famous throughout Cairo and beyond, cited as an example of how wisdom and careful observation could uncover truth even when it was buried under layers of deception. The judge himself would often say that the most important tools of justice were not laws and punishments, but understanding of human nature and the patience to let truth reveal itself.
“Every person carries the seeds of their own revelation,” he would tell his students. “The guilty will often convict themselves if given enough rope, while the innocent will stand firm under scrutiny because they have nothing to hide.”
The story also became a cautionary tale about the importance of honest communication in business partnerships and friendships. Many merchants began to establish regular meetings where partners could discuss difficulties openly, without fear of judgment, recognizing that shame and pride often lead good people to make terrible choices.
Years later, Yusuf and Omar would work side by side in the warehouse, one as a partner and one as an employee, but both as men who had learned valuable lessons about trust, honesty, and the price of deception. Their example showed that while justice must be served, redemption remains possible for those willing to do the hard work of rebuilding their character one honest action at a time.
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