Aladdin and the Magic Lamp
Original Ala al-Din wa al-Misbah al-Sihri
Folk Collection by: Arabian Folk Tale
Source: One Thousand and One Nights

In the bustling city of Baghdad, during the reign of one of the Caliphs, there lived a poor tailor named Mustafa. Though his hands were skilled with needle and thread, fortune had never smiled upon his humble household. His greatest treasure was his son, Aladdin, a boy whose bright eyes sparkled with mischief but whose heart was good and true.
Mustafa worked tirelessly from dawn until dusk, hunched over his simple wooden table, stitching garments for the wealthy merchants who barely acknowledged his existence. “My son,” he would say to Aladdin each evening, his fingers cramped from the day’s labor, “learn a trade, for without skill, a man is like a ship without a sail.” But Aladdin, barely fifteen and full of youthful restlessness, preferred to roam the markets and listen to the storytellers rather than sit still with needle and thread.
When Mustafa died suddenly, leaving behind only his meager tools and a heart full of unfulfilled dreams, Aladdin’s mother wept bitterly. “What shall become of us now?” she lamented, wrapping her thin shawl more tightly around her shoulders. “Your father’s hands could create beauty from the plainest cloth, but I know not how to use his tools, and you…” She looked at her son with a mixture of love and despair. “You have learned nothing but how to chase the wind.”
Aladdin knelt beside his grieving mother, taking her weathered hands in his own. “Mother, do not despair. I will find a way to provide for us. Perhaps I was meant for something greater than stitching cloth.” His words, though spoken with confidence, carried the uncertainty of youth facing an unknown future.
One morning, as Aladdin wandered through the market square, lost in thought about their dire circumstances, a stranger approached him. The man was tall and imposing, with a carefully groomed beard and robes that spoke of wealth and distant travels. His eyes held a calculating gleam that Aladdin, in his innocence, mistook for kindness.
“Young man,” the stranger called out, his voice smooth as silk, “are you not the son of Mustafa the tailor?” When Aladdin nodded, the man’s face broke into what appeared to be a joyful smile. “Praise be to Allah! I am your father’s brother, returned after many years of travel in distant lands. I have searched for you, my dear nephew, ever since I heard of my poor brother’s death.”
Aladdin stared in wonder. “My uncle? But my father never spoke of—”
“Ah,” the man interrupted, placing a heavy hand on Aladdin’s shoulder, “your father and I quarreled in our youth, as brothers sometimes do. But time has healed old wounds, and now I have returned to care for my brother’s family. Come, take me to your mother, that I might beg her forgiveness and offer my protection.”
When they arrived at the modest dwelling where Aladdin and his mother lived, the woman looked up from her mending with suspicious eyes. The stranger bowed deeply and spoke with such apparent sincerity about his regret at the family quarrel and his desire to make amends that her suspicions gradually melted away. He produced a purse heavy with gold coins, insisting that she purchase the finest foods for a proper meal.
“Tomorrow,” he announced as they shared the sumptuous feast he had provided, “I shall take my nephew to see the wonders beyond the city walls. A young man should know something of the world beyond these narrow streets.” Aladdin’s eyes shone with excitement at the prospect of adventure, while his mother felt a strange unease she could not explain.
The next morning, the stranger led Aladdin far from the city, through olive groves and rocky hills, until they reached a desolate valley surrounded by barren mountains. As they walked, the man spoke of the great riches that awaited those brave enough to seek them, and of the importance of obedience to one’s elders. “In this world, my boy,” he said, his voice taking on a harder edge, “fortune favors the bold, but only if they follow instruction precisely.”
When they reached a particular spot where the ground was marked by a strange circular pattern of stones, the stranger suddenly stopped. “Here,” he announced, pulling a small pouch of powder from his robes. “Stand back, nephew, and witness wonders beyond your imagination.” He scattered the powder in a perfect circle and began to chant in a language that made Aladdin’s skin crawl with an inexplicable dread.
The earth began to tremble and crack, and suddenly a massive stone slab rose from the ground, revealing a dark stairway descending into the depths. The stranger—who was indeed a powerful magician from the distant lands of Maghreb, and no relation to Aladdin whatsoever—smiled with satisfaction at his successful spell.
“Listen carefully, boy,” the magician commanded, his pretense of kindness now completely dropped. “Below these stairs lies a garden of incredible treasures, and beyond that garden stands a lamp of plain brass. You must touch nothing but that lamp—nothing! The garden’s fruits may appear as jewels to your eyes, but if you touch even one before claiming the lamp, you will perish instantly. Bring me the lamp, and you may take whatever treasure you can carry on your return.”
Aladdin peered down into the darkness, his heart pounding with a mixture of fear and excitement. “But uncle, why can you not retrieve it yourself?”
The magician’s eyes flashed with impatience. “The magic requires that only one pure of heart and untainted by greed may safely pass through the garden. You are young and innocent—the treasure will respond to your pure intentions.” He slipped a plain ring from his finger and placed it on Aladdin’s hand. “This ring will protect you from harm, but remember—touch only the lamp!”
With trembling legs, Aladdin descended the stone steps, each footfall echoing in the mysterious depths. As he walked deeper into the earth, the darkness gradually gave way to a soft, otherworldly glow. When he reached the bottom, his breath caught in his throat at the sight before him.
The garden was more beautiful than anything he had ever imagined. Trees with silver trunks and golden leaves stretched toward a ceiling that sparkled like the night sky. From every branch hung fruits that gleamed like precious gems—rubies that glowed like captured fire, emeralds that seemed to hold the essence of spring itself, diamonds that scattered rainbow light with every movement of the air.
“By Allah,” Aladdin whispered, remembering his false uncle’s warning just in time as his hand reached toward a particularly magnificent sapphire. “I must resist temptation and find this lamp.” Yet as he walked through the garden, he could not help but marvel at its beauty. The very air seemed to sing with magic, and flowers bloomed at his feet with each step.
Beyond the garden stood a small chamber, simple and plain in contrast to the wonders he had just passed through. On a humble pedestal sat an old brass lamp, tarnished with age and appearing entirely ordinary. Aladdin carefully lifted it, surprised by its weight, and tucked it safely within his robes.
On his return journey through the garden, with the lamp secured and his mission completed, Aladdin reconsidered his situation. “That man is no uncle of mine,” he reasoned, his young mind finally grasping the deception. “And if he wants this lamp so desperately, it must possess some value he has not revealed.” Remembering his mother’s poverty and their desperate need, he began to carefully pluck the fruit-jewels from the trees, filling his pockets and the folds of his garments until he could carry no more.
When he finally climbed back up the stairs, staggering under the weight of his treasures, he found the magician waiting with barely contained impatience. “The lamp, boy! Give me the lamp immediately!”
“First help me out of this pit,” Aladdin replied, struggling with his heavy burden, “and then we shall share the treasures as you promised.”
The magician’s face contorted with rage. “The lamp! Give it to me now, or I shall leave you to die in that hole!”
“I cannot reach you to hand it over,” Aladdin protested, “and these stairs are steep. Help me climb out, and it shall be yours.”
But the magician, consumed by greed and certain that Aladdin was trying to deceive him, began to chant once more. The earth shook, and the stone slab began to slide back into place. “If I cannot have the lamp,” he snarled, “then no one shall!”
“Wait!” Aladdin cried, realizing too late the man’s intention. “I will give it to you!” But his words were lost as the stone sealed shut with a thunderous crash, leaving him trapped in total darkness.
For three days and nights, Aladdin remained in the underground chamber, surviving on water that dripped from the ceiling and crying out for help that never came. On the third day, weak with hunger and despair, he sat in the darkness and wrung his hands in anguish. As he did so, he inadvertently rubbed the ring the magician had given him.
Immediately, the chamber filled with a brilliant light, and a powerful jinni appeared—a being of smoke and fire whose eyes blazed like stars. “I am the slave of the ring,” the jinni announced in a voice like thunder across mountains, “and whoever wears the ring is my master. What would you have me do?”
Aladdin, though terrified, managed to speak: “O powerful spirit, I wish only to see my mother again. Take me from this place to my home in Baghdad.”
In an instant, Aladdin found himself standing in his mother’s humble dwelling, where the poor woman was kneeling in prayer, begging Allah to return her son safely to her. Her cries of joy echoed through the narrow streets as she embraced him, and through his tears, Aladdin told her the entire tale.
“This lamp must have some value,” he concluded, showing her the brass object that had cost him so much suffering. “Perhaps we can sell it for enough to buy food.”
His mother examined the tarnished surface and shook her head. “It is so dirty and dull—who would buy such a thing? Let me at least clean it first.” She began to rub the lamp with a cloth, and instantly, an even more magnificent jinni appeared than the one from the ring.
This second jinni was enormous, with muscles like mountains and a voice that shook the very foundations of their small house. “I am the slave of the lamp,” he proclaimed, bowing low before the terrified woman, “and I exist only to fulfill the wishes of whoever holds the lamp. What is your command?”
After the initial shock passed, and Aladdin gently took the lamp from his mother’s trembling hands, they realized they possessed something of incalculable value. “We are hungry,” Aladdin said simply. “Bring us food.”
The jinni vanished and returned moments later with twelve golden platters, each bearing the most exquisite delicacies, carried on silver trays that gleamed like captured moonlight. The food was more delicious than anything served in the Caliph’s own palace—succulent roasted meats seasoned with exotic spices, fruits that melted like honey on the tongue, and breads so light they seemed made of clouds.
From that day forward, Aladdin and his mother lived in comfort. When the golden platters were empty, they would sell one of the valuable serving pieces to buy simpler food that would last for weeks. Aladdin’s mother marveled at the change in their fortunes, while Aladdin spent his time exploring the city with new confidence, for prosperity had given him knowledge of the world beyond poverty.
One morning, as Aladdin walked through the market, the sounds of celebration filled the air. “Make way! Make way for the Princess Badr al-Budur!” cried the royal guards. The Caliph’s daughter was traveling to the public baths, as was her custom, and all the people were ordered to close their shops and shutter their windows, for no common man was permitted to look upon the Princess’s face.
But Aladdin, driven by a curiosity stronger than wisdom, hid behind a marble column in the bathhouse courtyard. When Princess Badr al-Budur removed her veil before entering the private chambers, Aladdin caught sight of her face and felt his world transform completely.
The Princess was beautiful beyond description, with eyes like dark stars and skin like pearl touched by dawn’s first light. Her grace was such that she seemed to float rather than walk, and her voice, when she spoke to her attendants, was like music made manifest. In that single moment, Aladdin fell so deeply in love that he felt he could never draw another breath if he could not make her his wife.
He returned home in a daze, unable to eat or speak, until his worried mother finally coaxed the truth from him. “My son,” she said gently, “the Princess is not for such as us. She is destined to marry a prince or a great lord, not the son of a poor tailor.”
“But mother,” Aladdin replied, his eyes burning with determination, “I am no longer poor. With the jinni’s help, I can offer her treasures beyond imagination. Will you go to the Caliph and ask for her hand on my behalf?”
His mother laughed at what she thought was madness, but Aladdin filled a golden bowl with the magical fruits he had gathered from the underground garden. In the sunlight, they blazed with such magnificent fire that she could no longer deny their incredible value. “Take these as a bride-gift,” Aladdin urged, “and tell the Caliph that I seek his daughter’s hand in marriage.”
With great trepidation, Aladdin’s mother made her way to the palace. Day after day, she sat among the petitioners in the great hall, until finally the Caliph noticed the humble woman who appeared each morning carrying a mysterious bundle. When she was finally brought before him and nervously revealed the contents of her golden bowl, the entire court gasped in amazement.
The jewels were unlike anything in the royal treasury—each stone was perfect, blazing with inner fire and possessing a beauty that seemed almost alive. The Caliph, despite his vast wealth, had never seen their equal. “Who is this suitor who sends such magnificent gifts?” he asked.
When Aladdin’s mother humbly explained her son’s request, the Caliph was intrigued rather than offended. “Any man who possesses such treasures may indeed be worthy of my daughter,” he mused. “But I must see evidence of his wealth and station. Tell your son that if he can prove himself a worthy groom—if he can demonstrate riches appropriate for a princess—I will consider his proposal.”
Aladdin received this news with joy, for he knew the jinni could provide whatever was required. “I wish for a procession worthy of a prince,” he told the jinni of the lamp. “I would go to the Caliph in such splendor that he cannot doubt my worthiness.”
The jinni smiled, and by morning, Aladdin found himself dressed in robes that rivaled those of any emperor. His turban bore a jewel that could have ransomed a kingdom, and his belt was worked with gold and precious stones. A magnificent white horse awaited him, its bridle and saddle encrusted with diamonds and pearls.
But most impressive of all was the procession that accompanied him—one hundred slaves dressed in silk and gold, each carrying chests overflowing with treasure. They marched through the streets of Baghdad while the people lined the roads in amazement, wondering what great prince had come to visit their city.
When this glorious entourage reached the palace, the Caliph himself came out to greet Aladdin, for never had he seen such a display of wealth and power. “You are welcome in my palace, noble prince,” the Caliph declared, not questioning Aladdin’s humble origins in the face of such obvious prosperity.
The wedding celebrations lasted for seven days and nights, with festivities that surpassed even the grandest occasions in the Caliph’s memory. Princess Badr al-Budur, when she first saw her husband-to-be, felt her heart quicken with genuine affection, for Aladdin’s kindness and humility shone through his magnificent garments, and his eyes held a warmth that spoke of true love rather than mere ambition.
The jinni, at Aladdin’s request, constructed a palace that was the wonder of the age. It was built of the finest marble and precious stones, with gardens that bloomed in perpetual spring and fountains that sang with the voices of hidden spirits. In the center of the palace stood a hall with four-and-twenty windows, twenty-three of which were adorned with diamonds, emeralds, and rubies in patterns that captured and reflected the light like frozen rainbows. The twenty-fourth window Aladdin left deliberately unfinished, wishing to see if the Caliph’s craftsmen could match the jinni’s work.
When the Caliph visited the palace and marveled at its wonders, he noticed the incomplete window. “My son,” he said to Aladdin, “this palace is perfect in every detail save for this one window. Shall we not complete it?”
“I left it unfinished, Your Majesty,” Aladdin replied respectfully, “hoping that your royal craftsmen might complete what I began, adding the touch of your own magnificence to my humble dwelling.”
The Caliph was pleased by this gesture and immediately ordered his finest jewelers and craftsmen to finish the window. They worked for months, using the most precious stones in the royal treasury, but when they had finished, their work appeared crude and dull compared to the magical perfection of the other twenty-three windows. Finally, they gave up in despair, and Aladdin secretly asked the jinni to complete the window, making it even more beautiful than the rest.
For many months, Aladdin and Princess Badr al-Budur lived in perfect happiness. The Princess, who had initially felt apprehensive about marrying someone she had never met, discovered that her husband was not only generous and kind but also genuinely loved her for herself rather than for her royal status. Aladdin, for his part, found that his greatest joy came not from the magical luxuries the jinni could provide, but from the simple pleasure of seeing his wife’s smile each morning and sharing their thoughts and dreams each evening.
But their peaceful life was not destined to continue undisturbed. In the distant land of Maghreb, the evil magician who had first led Aladdin to the lamp brooded on his failure. Through his dark arts, he learned that Aladdin had not only survived but had prospered beyond imagination using the very lamp the magician had sought. “That accursed boy!” he raged, his eyes blazing with fury. “He has what should be mine, and he lives in luxury while I remain empty-handed!”
The magician began to plan his revenge, studying the situation through his crystal balls and magical mirrors. He learned of Aladdin’s palace, his marriage to the Princess, and most importantly, that Aladdin often rode out on hunting expeditions that lasted for several days. “When next he leaves his palace,” the magician vowed, “I shall reclaim what is rightfully mine.”
The opportunity came when Aladdin set out on a week-long hunting trip with the Caliph and several other nobles. The magician disguised himself as a humble merchant and filled a basket with shiny new lamps. He positioned himself beneath the windows of Aladdin’s palace and began to call out: “New lamps for old! New lamps for old! Who will trade their old lamps for beautiful new ones?”
The servants and slaves in the palace gathered at the windows, laughing at what they thought was a foolish merchant. “Who would trade a new lamp for an old one?” they asked each other. “The man must be mad!”
But Princess Badr al-Budur, hearing the commotion, remembered the old brass lamp that her husband kept in his private chamber. She had often wondered why he treasured such a tarnished, ugly thing when he could afford the most beautiful objects in the world. “Perhaps,” she thought innocently, “this would be a good opportunity to surprise him with a lovely new lamp to replace that old eyesore.”
She sent a slave to fetch Aladdin’s lamp and to trade it for the finest new lamp the merchant had to offer. The moment the magic lamp was placed in his hands, the evil magician’s heart leaped with triumph. “At last!” he whispered, then immediately began to chant a spell of transportation.
That very night, as Princess Badr al-Budur slept peacefully in her magnificent chamber, the magician commanded the jinni of the lamp to transport the entire palace, with the Princess still inside it, to his own land in Maghreb. The jinni, bound to obey whoever possessed the lamp, had no choice but to fulfill this command.
When morning came and the Caliph looked out from his palace windows to admire his son-in-law’s magnificent home as was his daily custom, he found only an empty plot of land where the great palace had stood. His roars of rage and bewilderment echoed throughout Baghdad, and immediately he sent soldiers to find Aladdin and drag him back to face judgment.
Aladdin, returning from his hunting trip in high spirits, was shocked to be arrested and brought before the Caliph in chains. “Where is my daughter?” the Caliph demanded, his face dark with fury and grief. “Where is the palace you built for her? What sorcery is this?”
“Your Majesty,” Aladdin protested, genuinely bewildered, “I do not understand what you mean. Surely the palace stands where it always has, and the Princess—”
“Lies!” the Caliph shouted. “The palace has vanished as if it never existed, and my daughter with it! If you do not restore them both within forty days, I will have you executed as a sorcerer and a deceiver!”
Aladdin was thrown into the palace dungeons, where he spent three days in despair, unable to understand what had happened. Only when he accidentally rubbed the ring that still adorned his finger did he remember the jinni who served that magical object. The lesser jinni appeared, and though he could not undo what the more powerful lamp jinni had done, he was able to transport Aladdin to the distant land where his palace and wife were now held captive.
Aladdin found himself standing in a desert landscape beneath the blazing African sun, but there before him stood his palace, exactly as it had been in Baghdad. His heart leaped with relief and rage—relief that Badr al-Budur was safe, and rage at whoever had perpetrated this magical theft.
The Princess, walking sadly in her garden and wondering if she would ever see her beloved husband again, suddenly looked up to see a familiar figure approaching. Her cry of joy brought tears to Aladdin’s eyes as she ran to embrace him. “My darling husband! But how did you find me in this strange land? And who has done this terrible thing to us?”
Through her tears, she told him about the merchant who had traded lamps, and how she had innocently given away what she now realized must have been a magical object. “I meant only to surprise you with a beautiful new lamp,” she wept. “Instead, I have brought disaster upon us all.”
Aladdin comforted her and explained about the evil magician who had deceived him so many months ago. “But we are not defeated yet,” he declared. “That villain may possess the lamp, but he does not yet possess victory. We must find a way to reclaim what is ours.”
Together, they devised a plan. The Princess would pretend to have accepted her fate and would invite the magician to dine with her, slipping a powerful sleeping powder into his wine. The powder Aladdin had obtained from a wise hermit who lived in the desert, trading one of his jeweled rings for the magical substance.
That evening, Princess Badr al-Budur dressed in her finest robes and adorned herself with jewels that blazed like captured stars. When the magician, who had been trying to win her affections through threats and promises, received her invitation to a private dinner, he believed his persistence had finally succeeded.
“Noble sir,” the Princess said, her voice carefully modulated to suggest defeated resignation, “I have been foolish to resist the inevitable. My husband is far away and cannot help me, and you have shown me great power and… consideration. Perhaps it is time I accepted my new situation.”
The magician’s eyes gleamed with satisfaction as he joined her for the elaborate meal she had prepared. The Princess played her part perfectly, appearing to listen with growing interest to his boasts about his magical knowledge and his plans for their future together. When she suggested they toast their new understanding with the finest wine, he readily agreed.
Within moments of draining his cup, the magician collapsed onto the floor, snoring deeply under the influence of the magical sleeping potion. Aladdin emerged from his hiding place, and together he and the Princess searched the unconscious magician until they found the lamp concealed within his robes.
“O jinni of the lamp!” Aladdin called as he rubbed the familiar surface. “I am your true master, and I command you to transport this palace, with all who rightfully belong in it, back to Baghdad immediately!”
The jinni, clearly relieved to be serving his rightful master once again, bowed deeply. “To hear is to obey,” he declared, and instantly the palace was whisked through the air back to its original location in Baghdad.
When the Caliph awoke the next morning and saw his daughter’s palace restored to its place as if it had never been gone, his joy was so great that he immediately pardoned Aladdin and declared a festival to celebrate the Princess’s return. The evil magician was dealt with according to the justice he deserved for his crimes and his use of dark magic against innocent people.
From that day forward, Aladdin was more careful with the lamp, keeping it hidden in a secret place known only to himself and his wife. He used its power wisely, helping those in need and ensuring that his own good fortune brought benefits to others rather than simply serving his personal desires.
Princess Badr al-Budur, who had shown such courage and cleverness in their time of trial, became Aladdin’s trusted partner in all things. Together they ruled their household with wisdom and kindness, and when the Caliph eventually passed away, Aladdin inherited the throne and ruled the kingdom with justice and compassion for many years.
The people of Baghdad long remembered the strange tale of the poor tailor’s son who became a prince through magic, but more importantly, they remembered his fairness as a ruler and his generosity to those in need. For Aladdin had learned that true wealth lies not in magical treasures, but in love, wisdom, and the respect of those whose lives one touches.
And though he possessed a lamp that could grant him anything his heart desired, Aladdin discovered that his greatest happiness came from the simple joys of love, family, and the knowledge that he had used his good fortune to make the world a better place for all who dwelt within it.
The lamp remained in his family for many generations, but it was said that it only revealed its magic to those whose hearts were pure and whose intentions were noble, ensuring that its power would always serve the cause of justice and never again fall into the hands of those who would use it for evil purposes.
Comments
comments powered by Disqus