Anansi and the Pot of Wisdom

Original Anansi ne Nyansa Kuruwa

Story by: Traditional

Source: Akan Oral Tradition

Anansi climbing a tree with a pot while his son watches

After Anansi had brought stories to the world, he grew hungry for more knowledge. “Stories are wonderful,” he thought, “but what about wisdom itself? What if I could gather all the wisdom in the world and keep it safe?”

So Anansi began to collect wisdom wherever he found it. He gathered the patience of the tortoise, the cleverness of the crow, the strength of the elephant, and the grace of the antelope. He collected the wisdom of old grandmothers and the fresh insights of children. All of this he stored in a large clay pot, sealing it carefully with beeswax and palm leaves.

“Now I am the wisest creature in all the world,” Anansi said to himself, admiring his precious pot. “But I must hide this wisdom where no one else can find it.”

He decided to carry the pot to the top of the tallest palm tree in the forest, where it would be safe from thieves and fools. Anansi tied the pot to his belly with strong vines and began to climb. But the pot was large and round, and it kept bumping against the trunk, making it difficult for even his eight legs to grip the smooth bark.

“This is harder than I thought,” Anansi muttered, stopping to catch his breath halfway up the tree. Sweat beaded on his forehead as he struggled with the awkward burden.

Below, his young son Ntikuma had been watching. The boy called up to his father, “Papa, wouldn’t it be easier if you tied the pot to your back instead of your belly?”

Anansi froze on the trunk. His son was right, of course. With the pot on his back, his belly would be free to press against the tree, and all eight of his legs could grip properly. It was such a simple, obvious solution.

But then a terrible realization struck him. If his young son could think of something that he, with all his collected wisdom, had not thought of, then he had not truly gathered ALL the wisdom in the world. There was still wisdom walking around in others, wisdom he had missed.

Anansi looked down at his son, then up at the pot tied to his belly, then back at Ntikuma’s eager, helpful face. A slow smile spread across the spider’s features.

“My son,” he called down, “you have just taught me the most important wisdom of all.”

“What’s that, Papa?”

“That wisdom cannot be hoarded like gold or hidden like treasure. Wisdom grows when it is shared, and even the smallest person can possess knowledge that the wisest person lacks.”

With careful movements, Anansi untied the pot from his belly. For a moment, he held it up toward the sky, this vessel that contained so much knowledge and understanding. Then, with a great heave, he hurled it down toward the earth.

The pot shattered against the ground, sending wisdom flying in all directions like seeds scattered by the wind. Fragments of understanding scattered to the four corners of the earth—some fell into rivers and were carried to distant lands, some were caught by birds and taken to mountain peaks, some landed in busy marketplaces and quiet forest glades.

Ntikuma ran to where the pot had broken, looking at the glittering fragments. “Papa, you threw away all that wisdom!”

Anansi climbed down from the tree and put one of his legs around his son’s shoulders. “No, my boy. I set it free. Now every person in the world can find pieces of wisdom—some will find it in books, some in dreams, some in the words of their children. The wisdom will be everywhere, waiting to be discovered.”

“But what if someone gathers it all up again?” Ntikuma asked.

Anansi laughed, a sound like wind chimes in a gentle breeze. “Impossible! For every piece of wisdom that is found, two new pieces grow to take its place. Wisdom is not like grain that can be stored—it is like a river that must flow to stay fresh.”

From that day forward, Anansi never again tried to hoard wisdom. Instead, he became a teacher and a student both, always ready to learn something new from the most unexpected sources. He taught his children and grandchildren, and learned from them in return.

And the people of the world? They found wisdom everywhere—in the patient work of farmers, in the laughter of children, in the stories told by firelight, in the questions asked by curious minds. They learned that wisdom belongs to everyone and is meant to be shared, like water from a clear spring or warmth from the sun.

The broken pieces of Anansi’s pot still lie scattered across the earth, but they are no longer hidden treasures. They have become part of the world itself—in every act of kindness, every moment of understanding, every lesson passed from parent to child. And sometimes, if you listen carefully, you can hear them singing together in harmony, celebrating the joy of wisdom set free.

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