Anansi and the Hornbill
Original Anansi ne Ɔkotokuo
Story by: Traditional Akan Folklore
Source: Akan Oral Tradition

Settle down, dear children, for this is a tale of Kwaku Anansi and how he learned that true friendship requires honesty and trust.
An Unlikely Pair
In the time when all animals lived together in the great forest, Anansi the spider struck up an unusual friendship with Koto the Hornbill. They were an odd pair indeed—Anansi small and cunning, always looking for his next scheme, and Koto large and honest, with his magnificent beak and booming voice that could be heard across three valleys.
Despite their differences, they enjoyed each other’s company immensely. Koto appreciated Anansi’s quick wit and entertaining stories, while Anansi admired the hornbill’s strength and his ability to reach the highest fruits in the tallest trees.
“My friend,” Anansi said one day as they shared a meal beneath a mighty mahogany tree, “we make an excellent team. Your height and my cleverness—we could accomplish anything!”
Koto nodded enthusiastically, always eager to help others. “Indeed, brother Anansi! Whatever you need, you know I am at your service.”
The Season of Scarcity
When the dry season arrived and food became scarce throughout the forest, both friends began to struggle. Anansi’s usual schemes for obtaining meals were failing him, as all the other animals had grown wise to his tricks. Meanwhile, Koto found that even his great wingspan couldn’t help him reach fruits that had withered and fallen in the drought.
One morning, as they sat hungry and discouraged, Anansi’s sharp eyes spotted something that made him pause. High up in the canopy of an enormous baobab tree, he could see the glint of what appeared to be a large store of palm nuts—enough food to last them both through the entire dry season.
“Koto, my friend,” Anansi said, pointing with one of his eight legs, “do you see that cache of palm nuts up there? Someone has stored them for the lean times.”
Koto followed Anansi’s gaze and indeed saw a substantial collection of nuts wedged in the high branches. “You’re right! But they must belong to someone. We shouldn’t take what isn’t ours.”
“Ah,” Anansi replied with his characteristic sly smile, “but what if they were abandoned? What if we could legitimately claim them as salvage? Perhaps we should investigate closer.”
The Plan
Koto’s honest nature made him uncomfortable with Anansi’s suggestion, but hunger has a way of clouding judgment. “How would we even reach them? Even I cannot fly that high with enough strength to carry down so many nuts.”
Anansi’s mind was already working furiously. “I have an idea, my friend. What if we took turns? You could carry me up in your beak, and I could use my web-spinning abilities to lower the nuts down. Then you could carry me back down safely.”
It seemed like a reasonable plan, and Koto’s generous spirit made him willing to help, despite his lingering doubts about the ethics of their mission.
“Very well,” Koto agreed. “But if these nuts belong to someone else, we must return them immediately.”
“Of course, of course,” Anansi assured him, though his hungry stomach was already making other plans.
The First Betrayal
The next morning, Koto grasped Anansi gently in his great beak and flew up to the stored nuts. True to his word, Anansi spun strong webs and began lowering palm nuts to the ground below. However, as he worked, his greed began to take over.
Instead of sharing the nuts equally as they had agreed, Anansi began setting aside the largest and best ones for himself, lowering only the smaller, less desirable nuts to where Koto waited below.
When they finished and Koto flew down to examine their harvest, he was surprised to find that his share consisted mainly of small, partially spoiled nuts.
“Strange,” Koto mused. “I thought I saw many large, fresh nuts up there.”
“Well, my friend,” Anansi said with false sympathy, “I’m afraid those were the only ones that were actually ready for harvest. The others were still too green or had gone bad. We were lucky to get even these!”
Koto accepted this explanation, though something nagged at his honest heart. That night, while Koto ate his small portion of nuts, Anansi secretly feasted on the premium nuts he had hidden away.
The Discovery
This arrangement continued for several days, with Koto faithfully flying Anansi up to gather more nuts, and Anansi consistently keeping the best for himself while giving Koto increasingly inferior portions.
However, Koto’s mother, who was known throughout the forest for her wisdom, began to notice that her son was growing thinner while his friend Anansi appeared to be thriving.
“My son,” she said one evening, “you spend your days helping Anansi gather food, yet you seem to be getting hungrier rather than better fed. Are you certain this partnership is as fair as you believe?”
Koto’s trusting nature made it difficult for him to suspect his friend of deception, but his mother’s words planted a seed of doubt. The next day, instead of simply dropping Anansi off and waiting below, Koto decided to perch quietly in a nearby tree and observe his friend’s activities.
What he saw broke his generous heart. Anansi was indeed selecting the best nuts for his own hidden cache while deliberately choosing the worst ones to send down to his faithful friend.
The Confrontation
That evening, Koto approached Anansi with a heavy heart. “My friend,” he said sadly, “I saw what you did today. Why have you been deceiving me?”
Anansi’s first instinct was to deny everything, but faced with Koto’s hurt expression, he felt an unusual pang of guilt. “I… I was hungry, Koto. And you’re so much larger than me—I thought you could survive on less.”
“But we are supposed to be friends,” Koto replied, his voice filled with pain rather than anger. “Friends share equally, especially in times of hardship. How can I trust you if you lie to me?”
Anansi squirmed uncomfortably. He had become so accustomed to trickery that he had forgotten how it felt to have someone believe in him completely. “You’re right,” he admitted finally. “I have been selfish and dishonest. But I was afraid there wouldn’t be enough for both of us.”
The Test of Friendship
Koto considered his friend’s words carefully. Despite his hurt, his generous nature made him willing to give Anansi another chance. “Very well,” he said. “Tomorrow we will gather the remaining nuts, and you will have the opportunity to show me that our friendship means more to you than your hunger.”
The next day, Koto once again carried Anansi up to the remaining cache of palm nuts. This time, however, the hornbill stationed himself where he could observe everything Anansi did.
For a moment, Anansi was tempted to resume his selfish behavior. The best nuts seemed to call out to him, begging to be saved for his private enjoyment. But then he looked down and saw Koto watching him with hope and trust, despite yesterday’s betrayal.
Something shifted in Anansi’s heart. Carefully, deliberately, he began selecting nuts in pairs—one good nut for Koto, one good nut for himself, one smaller nut for Koto, one smaller nut for himself. He divided everything exactly equally, even giving Koto slightly more when the numbers were uneven.
The Restoration
When they finished gathering and descended to the ground, Koto examined their shares and found them perfectly fair. More than that, he could see that Anansi had made a genuine effort to be honest and generous.
“Thank you, my friend,” Koto said, his voice warm with forgiveness. “You have shown me that our friendship is more important to you than your own comfort.”
Anansi felt a warmth in his chest that was more satisfying than all the hoarded nuts he had ever hidden. “Koto,” he said earnestly, “I have learned something important today. The hunger in my stomach is nothing compared to the emptiness I felt when I saw the hurt in your eyes. I promise you—never again will I let greed come between us.”
The True Treasure
From that day forward, Anansi and Koto’s friendship grew stronger than ever. Anansi learned that the pleasure of sharing with a true friend far exceeded the temporary satisfaction of keeping the best for himself. And Koto learned that even the most selfish hearts can change when touched by genuine love and forgiveness.
They continued their partnership throughout the dry season, but now their relationship was built on true trust and mutual respect. Other animals in the forest began to comment on how well they worked together and how happy they both seemed.
“You know,” Anansi confided to Koto one evening as they watched the sunset paint the sky in brilliant colors, “I thought I was cleverly taking advantage of your generosity. But it turns out you were the clever one all along.”
“How so?” Koto asked, genuinely curious.
“You knew that by treating me with kindness and trust, you would eventually help me become a better friend. Your generosity wasn’t weakness—it was wisdom.”
The Lasting Bond
Years passed, and the friendship between Anansi and Koto became legendary throughout the forest. Young animals would come to them for advice on how to maintain strong relationships, and they would always tell the same story—how honesty and forgiveness had transformed their partnership from one based on exploitation to one built on mutual respect.
Even today, when you see a spider and a hornbill sharing the same tree, the elders say it’s a reminder of the friendship between Anansi and Koto, and the lesson that true bonds are forged not by taking advantage of others, but by treating them with the same generosity we hope to receive.
So remember, children: friendship is not about what you can get from others, but about what you can give. And when we make mistakes—as we all do—the path back to trust is paved with honesty, remorse, and the genuine desire to do better.
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